（冲刺）高考英语 分类汇编 A单元 单项填空（A15定语从句）复习.doc

a15 定语从句【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a15 26hes looking for a new job _ he can get more money to support his familyawhen bwhere cthat dwhich知识点：考查定语从句答案解析：job是先行词，抽象名词表示地点；从句中缺少状语成分。因此选择b。思路点拨：定语从句的解题关键是判断先行词和判断从句的句子成分。从句句子成分的判断方法： 在定语从句中一般只判断五种成分:主、宾、定、状，表 从句中缺少什么成分，说明就是什么成分。判断方法：主语，方法是找出从句的谓语动词，然后看其前是否有名词或代词：定语，方法是“_”后是名词，该名词与先行词是所有格关系.宾语，从句中的及物动词和介词后是否有宾语：表语，从句中的系动词后是否有表语不是以上四种成分则是状语【英语卷2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】a15 31. guess what! i came across my primary school science teacher this morning, _ i have lost touch for almost 20 years.a. of whichb. whenc. with whom d. who【知识点】定语从句【答案解析】c 先行词为my primary school science teacher 人 排除a和b 从句中lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系 为固定搭配 ，所以选 with whom【英语卷2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】a15 9. the ceo of the company is a position _ many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems. a. which b. that c. when d. where【知识点】定语从句【答案解析】d先行词为position，代入定语从句后为：many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems in the position. 由此可见先行词与介词in一起作状语.排除a和b position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”，故答案为d项【考点点拨】当先行词是case，degree, situation，point，stage, job, position, activity, age, system, race, conditions, scene, spot, family等，表示某人或某物所处的情况或发展的阶段，并且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，一般用关系副词where引导定语从句。（2012重庆，29） sales director is a position _d_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.a. whichb. that c. whend. where【解析英语卷2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（201405）】a15 27.the nuclear security summit is an initiative of mr. obama, considers nuclear terrorism to be one of the greatest threats to international security.a. which b. what c. who d. whom【知识点】定语从句【答案解析】c 先行词为mr. obama，排除a、b，先行词在从句中做主语，选c。句意：核安全峰会是奥巴马总统的一项倡议，他认为核恐怖主义成为全球安全最大的威胁之一。【解析 英语卷2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】a15 32. “id like to give my thanks to those _ help my son was able to survive this terrible disease,” said the woman on tv.a. with whoseb. whose c. who d. with whom知识点：考查定语从句：答案解析：现行词是those、引导词的构成是：介词+whose/which +名词。当先行词和引导词后面的名词有“所属”关系时用whose，否则用which。例如：please come here at 7， by which time i will be free。技巧点拨：熟记特殊形式的定语从句引导词，如：the +名词 + of which/whom; some/both +of which / whom等。会辨认句子结构。句意也是从句类型的确认依据之一。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（201407）word版】a15 9whatever is worth doing is worth doing well, should be remembered properly.athatbwhatcwhichdit知识点：非限制性定语从句解析：选c，非限制性定语从句中，引导词代替一个句子，且在从句中作主语，选which。点拨：which引导非限制性也可替代整个主句（或主句部分）所表达含义，是对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明。【英语卷（解析）2014届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（201405）】a15 3the movie is adapted from a novel，_author i cant remember now awhich bwhere cwhat dwhose知识点：定语从句解析：选d。根据题中的“逗号”和选项，判断出考察非限定性定语从句，排除c；先行词为novel, 先行词novel和从句空格后的词author有所属关系(小说的作者),所以选whose“的”。技巧点拨：whose在定语从句中一般是以这种形式出现：名词/代词+whose+名词，偶尔中间会有一些插入成分做定语从句，最关键的就是找到先行词； 然后确定先行词在从句中的成分；如果先行词在定从中既不充当主语宾语，又不是状语，且与从句中出现的名词存在从属关系时 可以考虑用whose【英语卷（解析）2014届山东省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】a15 2. there are cases_ children are made to learn what they dont want to. a. when b. where c. what d. which知识点：限制性定语从句解析：选b。在定语从句中，以下抽象名词作先行词时看做地点：stage、situation、business、case、activity、point，job，family等。另：occasion 看做时间。这些词并不是真正的做地点概念，但是在定语从句中当做地点概念来理解，因此如果这些词在从句中做的是状语的时候，引导词用where或in + which。技巧点拨：熟记特殊形式的引导词，学会分析句子成分。【英语卷2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（201405）解析】a15 21. the smog will be very harmful, _ some outdoor activities have been put off. a. for whichb. from which c. in which d. with which 【知识点】定语从句【答案解析】a 观察四个选项，唯一的区别是介词不同。句意：因为烟雾的危害非常大，所以户外活动被取消了。for因为,选a。【英语卷2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析（201405）】a15 33. such things _ you described in the report seldom happen now.a. that b. who c. as d. which知识点：as 引导的限定性定语从句解析：as引导的限定性定语从句与such 、the same 构成固定搭配，在从句中做主语、宾语。点拨：分析句子结构，熟记并理解不同定语从句引导词的特点。【英语卷2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（201405） 解析】a15 34living in the mountain area has its problems , _ obtaining water is a big problem.a. of which b. for what c. as d. whose【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：生活在山区有它的问题，其中取水是个很大的问题。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，表示在众多问题当中的一个，表示整体和部分的关系，用介词of，所以用a考点：考查非限制性定语从句【英语卷2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学（徐州市）高三考前模拟（201405）】a15 24. the boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from _ he could look farther into the distance. a. which