高三复习Book 2 Unit 1.doc

高三复习Book 2 Unit 1-2I. 重点词组compare to/would rather do/relate to /rather than/get sb to do sth/bringback to/even though/adapt to /be addicted to/draw attention to/on all sides/comment on/current affairs/be concerned about/be crowed with/retire from/burn down/fall in love with/get noticed/agree with/go up/for once/suffer from/look up to/change ones mind /be on fire/be similar to sth/have in common/be known for/work on/be(get)engaged to sb/in fact/be addicted to/go on with/dream of(about)/give lectures /in the early 1970s/answers to questions/a number of/on the other hand/turn out /be happy with/make differences/learn from/be satisfied with/be described/all the time/from time to time/believe in/experiment withII.重点难点整合1. mean vi&vt意指，意欲mean to do sth=intend to do sth打算（做某事）mean doing sth意味着（做某事）meaning n意义，意图means n方法method/way（单复数同形）by means of 用/以/通过方法典题I meant_you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at2.be similar to类似于；与相似the same as与相同eg. My opinion is similar to yours. My opinion is the same as yours.典题（2000上海）Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed are developed by learning.A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally3.send away开除；解雇；打发走send for sb派人去请某人send off散发；发出；送行send out tight/heat/smell发出光/热/气味send up发射send in交上去send down使降低send sb to do sth派去做send sb doing sth使做（变得）send sb adj/prep使变得典题（高考题）Will someone go and get Dr. White?-Hes already been_.A. asked for B. sent for C. called of D. looked for4.face sth 面对某物联想：face north=face to the north朝北face the northface the facts/situation/difficulty/the window/the enemy面对事实（这种局面，困难，窗子，敌人）in (the )face of在面前look sb in the face直视某人to ones face当着某人的面make a face=make faces扮鬼脸face to face面对面5Match vt 的用法1）与相配go witheg. Her clothes dont match her age.2)与匹敌，使与交手（比赛）eg No one can match her in knowledge of classic music.n. 比赛；相配；与棋逢对手eg This tie is a good match for your suit.典题What surprised us was that he _his shooting skill against the experts.A. matched B. fitted C. showed D. made6. blame n&vt 责备，责怪criticize批评 语气逐渐加重scold vt责骂，训斥punish惩罚，处罚典题Who is_the fire?A. to blame for starting B. to blame to startC. to be blamed for starting D. to be blamed to start7.It is hoped that人们希望It is said that据说It is reported that据报道It is believed that人们认为It is supposed that人们认为sb be told/informed that有人被告知典题_that at least a score of buildings will be built soon.A. It hopes B. It is hoped thatC. We are hoped D. It is wished that8. curiously adv好奇地be curious to do sth渴望去做某事（强调好奇心态）be curious about对某事好奇It is curious that是奇怪的be curious wh-对有兴趣out of curiousity由于好奇，出于好奇curiousity about对的好奇心eg The boy is curious about the origin of mankind.Im curious to know what he said.典题If you are_ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious9. turn on 开（灯/水龙头/煤气）turn off关（灯/水龙头/煤气）turn up出现，开大音量/亮度turn down调小音量/亮度turn out 最后的结果是turn away把打发走turn over翻动eg He promised to come, but hasnt turned up yet.他答应来，但尚未到。She turned against her old friend.她转而反对她的老朋友。The English evening turned out a great success.结果英语晚会开得很成功。典题I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off10.dream of 向往，渴望，梦想注意：dream of+doing sth梦见/梦想/渴望做某事dream of sb/sth梦见/梦想/渴望某事dream可用作及物动词，接同源宾语(dream a good dream)或接宾语从句；用于否定句表“做梦也没想到”或“从未想到”。egWhen I was young I dreamed of becoming a driver.年轻时，我想当一名司机。Little did I dream of hearing such beautiful music.我做梦也没有想能听到如此优美的音乐。I dreamt that I was flying in the sky.我梦见我在天上飞。典题In the evening we smoked and talked and never_ going out _exercise.A. dreamt of , except B. dreamt, except forC. dreamt of , except for D. dreamt, except11.one 指代上文的单数可数名词（同类异物），表泛指。Ones指代上文的复数名词。it指代前面提到过的名词。（同类同物），表特指。that代替上文中出现的名词，它表示与前面同类的东西，即要代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人，表特指。those用来代替可数名词，表示特指。有时the ones和those可互换，要求有后置定语。Eg. The price of meat is higher than that of fish.典题（高考题）Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except_ who has already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the othersI was disappointed with the film. I had expected_ to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it12.what if倘使将会怎样，即使又有什么要紧what if还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。What for?为什么？So what?是，又怎么样？What about? 怎么样（办）？eg. What if they should be thieves?如果他们是贼的话怎么办？What if she finds out that you have lost her book?倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？What if we fail/failed/should fail?万一我们失败了，怎么办？What if a storm should come up?暴风雨要是来了怎么办？-You broke the glass?-So what?-Im leaving for Tibet.-What for?What if you join us for lunch?请跟我们一起吃午饭吧！What if you go instead of me?你代我去，好不好？13.relate vt 把联起来Relateto/with把与联系起来be related to与有关系It is difficult to relate