2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷).docx

2008年高考英语试题（福建卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What is the weather like? A.Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warming drivers of sir pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea?A. Its interesting. B. its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. Mike will go the airport.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jans car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go the airport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more question. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.答案：1-10 BACABACCAA 11-20CCBBCABBAC单项填空解析2008福建高考，21 How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. everyone D. some one解析：本题考查不定代词。句意为：“你怎么看待你班里的同学们？”“他们大部分人是友好的，但是只有布鲁斯对我最好。”理解本题的关键是find的复合结构，即“find+宾语+宾补”。本题中的none实际代指“none of them”。答案：A2008福建高考，22 _ in the queue for half an hour, the old men suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：“在队里排队等了半个小时以后，老人突然意识到他把支票落在汽车里了。”确定非谓语动词的语态，关键看非谓语动词和主语之间是逻辑上主谓还是动宾关系，如果是动宾关系常用被动语态，相反则用主动语态。而非谓语动词的时态，则是根据其和主句谓语动词的先后关系发生的，如果非谓语动词发生在谓语动词之前发生，一般用完成时态；同步发生，常用进行时态；非谓语动词还没有发生则用将来时态。本题中wait这个动词和the old men是主动关系，并且在realize之前发生，故答案为C项。答案：C2008福建高考，23 A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men.A. under B. with C. on D. by解析：本题考查介词的区别。句意为：“伟人通过对待小人物的方式表现自己的伟大之处。”表示“通过，借助于”时使用介词by。注意不要把by the way 看成是固定短语。答案：D2008福建高考，24 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. would解析：本题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。 句意为：“我的家乡在3月份通常会很温暖，但是有时候可能会是非常冷的。”表示猜测，此处用can，含义为“可能会”。must表示猜测，含义为“一定”；should表示“应该”；would直接跟动词不表示猜测。答案：B2008福建高考，25 So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen解析：句意为：“到今年为止，我们可以看到房价的下降在5%到10%之间。”so far表示“到目前为止”其后常跟现在完成时态。答案：D2008福建高考，26 In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him.A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold解析：句意为：“尽管接连不断的麻烦袭击着他，但他看起来还是对和他打招呼的人非常友善。”friedly“友好的”；lively“可爱的”；worried“焦虑的”；cold“冷的”。答案：A2008福建高考，27 _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which解析：句意为：“众所周知的是2008年的奥运会在北京举行。”本句是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。主句中缺少主语，故答案为what。注意本题容易误选as，看成是as引导的非限制性定语从句；如果选it，则应去掉句中的系动词is。答案：B2008福建高考，28 Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. when D. where解析：句意为：“南希去年在悉尼走访朋友时，她玩得高兴极了。”本题容易错看成so.that的结果状语从句。答案：C2008福建高考，29 _ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on解析：句意为：“坚持一会儿，我这就去救你。”go on “继续”；hold on“坚持；别挂断（电话）”；move on“往前走”；carry on “继续”。答案：B2008福建高考，30 Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told解析：句意为：“谁应该对这场事故负责？”“那位老板，而不是工人。工人们执行命令而已。”as引导非限制性定语从句，含义为“按照”，as told中省略了they were。答案：A2008福建高考，31 By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which解析：句意为：“到9点钟为止，所有的火炬手都已经到达了珠穆朗玛峰，山峰上的天空出现了一道彩虹。”答案：D2008福建高考，32 Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B matter C. case D. opinion解析：句意为：“拥有一个公共场所在那里你不能吃喝甚至居住的意义是什么？”答案：A2008福建高考，33 -Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat提示：本题考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“那些坐在教室后面的学生能听见我吗？”“没问题。”seated可看成是who are seated的省略。答案：C2008福建高考，34 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while提示：句意为：“你们不知道在脚伤得很重的情况下她是如何完成比赛的。”with的复合结构表示的是伴随情况。答案：C2008福建高考，35 -Would you like to join us in the game?-_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not解析：句意为：“你要参加我们的游戏吗？”“恐怕不行了，因为我有重要的事情要做。”答案：D第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ordinary family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属). With the development of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in contact with many other member. Therefore, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the family is reflected in various laws protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs. This new view of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also resulted in an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time seeking the proper way to raise children. Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a two-way transaction(事务) between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program . As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement41. A. that B. where C. when D. what42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore45. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected46. A. willing B. equal C. similar D. common47. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting48. A. view B. faith C. world D. study49. A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in50. A. seeking B. making C. fighting D. working51. A. nurseB. praise C. understand D. raise52. A. one-sidedB. many-sided C. round-way D. two-way53. A. more thanB. rather than C. better than D. less than54. A. manner B. method C. program D. guide55. A. talkingB. livingC. playing D. discussing36. 答案：B解析：根据survival一词来看，此处应该指任何一个“普通的”家庭。37. 答案：C解析：当时North America他们主要关心的是生存，然后是its own economic prosperity。except“除.之外”，着重于“排除在外”。38. 答案：D解析：in terms of是“根据, 按照”的意思。孩子们是根据他们的生产能力“估价, 评价”。39. 答案：A解析：their position in the family was one of subordin