面向技术华容道操作步骤何.doc

华容道游戏程序操作步骤头文件放置：（1） 确定VC6.0安装是默认路径还是自定义路径A、 默认路径：将openGL文件夹内所有.h类型文件复制到C:Program FileMicrosoft Visual C+6.0VC98IncludeGL文件夹下。 将openGL文件夹内所有.lib类型文件复制到 C:Program FileMicrosoft Visual C+6.0VC98Lib文件夹下。B、 自定义路径：先找到安装Visual C+6.0的路径。找到VC98文件夹将openGL文件夹内所有.h类型文件复制到VC98IncludeGL文件夹下。将openGL文件夹内所有.lib类型文件复制到VC98Lib文件夹下。（2） 将openGL文件夹内所有.dll类型文件复制到C:WINDOWSSystem32文件夹中。1， 打开VC+6.0，新建MFC单文档应用程序，项目名称：HUARD，并将picture文件夹拷贝到此项目文件夹下。（先建工程，再将picture文件夹拷贝到所建立文件夹HUARD中）图1 新建MFC单文档应用程序工程，工程名称：HUARD图2 选择“单文档”程序类型，点击“完成”2打开“资源视图”，在Menu下双击“IDR_MAINFRAME”,新建如下菜单：图3 新建菜单菜单子项ID比翼横空ID_BYHK三军联防ID_SJLF重重包围ID_CCBW调兵遣将ID_DBQJ水泄不通ID_SXBT3点击”HUARD classes”，鼠标右击，选择“new class”.图3_1 新建Cell类选择Generic class，单击ok.（generic CWnd是派生cwind类）图 3_2 新建cell类 4.在cell.h文件中的class cell中添加如下成员变量和成员函数：右击类class cell，加成员变量和成员函数。（cell类型是一个单元格类型。通过界面不难看出棋子是由一个或多个正方形构成的。而cell类型则是构建这个正方形的单元格）Public:void Setpos(GLfloat x,GLfloat y);void Setchessname(GLint name);void Setcellstate(GLint state);int Getchessname();int Getcellstate();bool DrawChess(GLuint *texture);bool CopyCell(cell &tcell);bool clear();private:GLfloat pos_x;GLfloat pos_y;GLint cellstate;GLint chessname;GLuint texid;/（在这里很多类似GLint数据类型的定义。其实就是我们所熟悉的int类型数据。GL是一个平台转换功能。可根据平台的不同，而使后面的int类型能自动适应所在平台。）添加方法如下：图4_1 新建成员函数图4_2 添加成员函数void Setpos(GLfloat x,GLfloat y);图4_3 添加成员变量图4_4 添加成员变量GLfloat pos_x;5在步骤4中添加的函数中添加对应代码，并在cell.h文件首添加头文件：“#include ”，并在cell.cpp中添加函数bool cell:CopyCell(cell &tcell) /复制单元中棋子名称和位置。传引用调用CELL类型变量chessname=tcell.Getchessname();cellstate=tcell.Getcellstate();tcell.clear();return true;bool cell:clear()/将位置和名字置为0chessname=CN_EMPTY;cellstate=CS_EMPTY;return true;void cell:Setpos(GLfloat x,GLfloat y) /赋值位置坐标pos_x=x;pos_y=y;void cell:Setchessname(GLint name) /赋值棋子名字chessname=name;void cell:Setcellstate(GLint state) /赋值棋子部分cellstate=state;int cell:Getchessname()/获得棋子名字return chessname;int cell:Getcellstate()/获得位置return cellstate;bool cell:DrawChess(GLuint *texture) /画棋子，并为每个棋子的纹理标号。 glPushMatrix();/把当前的矩阵数据压栈（就是保存起来）glTranslatef(pos_x,pos_y,0.0); /沿着矩阵中X和Y的位置移动switch (chessname)case CN_CAOCAO:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture0) ; /建立一个绑定到目标纹理的有名称的纹理break;case CN_ZHANGFEI:switch (cellstate)case CS_LEFT:case CS_RIGHT:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture6);break;case CS_BOTTOM:case CS_TOP:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture7);break;break;case CN_ZHAOYUN:switch (cellstate)case CS_LEFT:case CS_RIGHT:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture8);break;case CS_BOTTOM:case CS_TOP:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture9);break;break;case CN_MACHAO:switch (cellstate)case CS_LEFT:case CS_RIGHT:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture4);break;case CS_BOTTOM:case CS_TOP:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture5);break;break;case CN_GUANYU:switch (cellstate)case CS_LEFT:case CS_RIGHT:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);break;case CS_BOTTOM:case CS_TOP:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);break;break;case CN_HUANGZHONG:switch (cellstate)case CS_LEFT:case CS_RIGHT:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2);break;case CS_BOTTOM:case CS_TOP:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture3);break;break;case CN_BIN:case CN_YONG:case CN_ZU:case CN_DIN:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture10);break;case CN_EMPTY:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture12);break;glBegin(GL_QUADS);switch (cellstate)case CS_TOPLEFT:glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0); /glTexCoord*() 设置纹理坐标,glVertex*() 设置顶点坐标glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.5f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,1.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_TOPRIGHT:glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.5f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,1.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_BOTTOMLEFT:glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.5f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_BOTTOMRIGHT:glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.5f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_LEFT:glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,1.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_RIGHT:glTexCoord2f(0.5f,0.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.5f,1.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_TOP:glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_BOTTOM:glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.5f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;case CS_BIN:case CS_EMPTY:glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(1.0,1.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(0.0,1.0,0.0);break;glEnd();glPopMatrix();/把当前的矩阵数据出栈（就是把保存的再回复）return true;6、在文件cell.h首添加如下代码：在类前面添加。enum CHESSNAMECN_EMPTY=0, /0CN_CAOCAO, /1CN_ZHANGFEI,/2CN_ZHAOYUN,/3CN_MACHAO,/4CN_GUANYU,/5CN_HUANGZHONG,/6CN_BIN,/7CN_YONG,/8CN_ZU,/9CN_DIN,/10;enum CELLSTATECS_EMPTY=0, /0CS_TOPLEFT,/曹操左上角部分 /1CS_TOPRIGHT, /2CS_BOTTOMLEFT, /3CS_BOTTOMRIGHT, /4CS_TOP,/将士竖着摆放时，将士上半部分 /5CS_BOTTOM, /6CS_LEFT,/将士横着摆放时，将士左半部分 /7CS_RIGHT, /8CS_BIN,/小将，就占一个格子 /9;/比翼横空static int nameConfig154 =7,0,8,6,9,0,10,6, 3,3,4,4,2,2,1,1, 5,5,1,1;static int stateConfig154 =9,0,9,6,9,0,9,5,7,8,7,8,7,8,3,4, 7,8,1,2 ;/三军联防static int nameConfig254 =7,0,0,8,9,3,3,10, 5,5,2,2,1,1,4,6, 1,1,4,6;static int stateConfig254 =9,0,0,9,9,7,8,9,7,8,7,8,3,4,6,6, 1,2,5,5 ;/重重包围static int nameConfig354 =7,0,0,8,4,2,2,6, 4,5,5,6,3,1,1,9, 3,1,1,10;static int stateConfig354 =9,0,0,9,6,7,8,6,5,7,8,5,6,3,4,9, 5,1,2,9 ;/调兵遣将static int nameConfig454 =0,6,6,0,3,3,4,4, 5,5,2,2,1,1,7,8, 1,1,9,10;static int stateConfig454 =0,7,8,0,7,8,7,8,7,8,7,8,3,4,9,9, 1,2,9,9 ;/水泄不通static int nameConfig554 =7,0,0,8,3,3,4,4, 5,5,2,2,9,1,1,6, 10,1,1,6;static int stateConfig554 =9,0,0,9,7,8,7,8,7,8,7,8,9,3,4,6, 9,1,2,5 ;7、至此，编译程序无错。在文件HUARDView.h中的CHUARDView类中添加如下成员变量和成员函数,添加与步骤4类似。成员变量：Public:CDC* m_hDC;HGLRC m_hRC;CRect m_oldRect;GLfloat W,H;GLuinttexture13;cell cells54;GLboolean moveable;int i_index;int j_index;int ii_index;int jj_index;CHESSNAME mchessname;成员函数：Public:bool movecell(MOVEDIRETION mdirection,int i,int j);bool IsEmpty(int i,int j);void ResetChessState(int index);void DrawBoard(unsigned int mode);void readchessdata(int nameConfig54,int stateConfig54);bool Loadtexfile(char *filename,int texid);void init();void Display();8选中类CHUADView，添加消息响应函数OnCreate，OnSize，OnEraseBKgnd，OnDestroy，添加方法如下：图5 添加系统消息响应函数9在步骤7和8中添加的系统消息响应函数中添加相应代码如下：bool CHUARDView:movecell(MOVEDIRETION mdirection, int i, int j) /移动单元格switch (mdirection)case MD_LEFT:cellsij-1.CopyCell(cellsij);break;case MD_RIGHT:cellsij+1.CopyCell(cellsij);break;case MD_BOTTOM:cellsi-1j.CopyCell(cellsij);break;case MD_TOP:cellsi+1j.CopyCell(cellsij);break;cellsij.clear();return true;bool CHUARDView:IsEmpty(int i, int j) /判断是否为空if(i0 |j4|j4)return false;if (cellsij.Getchessname()=CN_EMPTY)return true;else return false;void CHUARDView:ResetChessState(int index) /设置棋子移动后状态和位置int i=(index-1)/4;int j=index-4*i-1;int t=0;if (cellsij.Getcellstate()=0 & moveable=false)return;/求棋子左下角的索引if(cellsij.Getchessname()!=CN_EMPTY)if (cellsij.Getchessname()=CN_CAOCAO)i=(cellsij.Getcellstate()=CS_BOTTOMLEFT |cellsij.Getcellstate()=CS_BOTTOMRIGHT)?i:i-1;j=(cellsij.Getcellstate()=CS_TOPLEFT |cellsij.Getcellstate()=CS_BOTTOMLEFT)?j:j-1;else if (cellsij.Getchessname()=CN_BIN )i=i;j=j;else i=(cellsij.Getcellstate()=CS_TOP)?i-1:i;j=(cellsij.Getcellstate()=CS_RIGHT)?j-1:j;i_index=i;j_index=j;mchessname=(CHESSNAME)cellsij.Getchessname();moveable=true;/确定棋子移动方向elseswitch (mchessname)case CN_CAOCAO:if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index-1) & IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index-1) &(i=i_index& j=j_index-1|i=i_index+1& j=j_index-1)movecell(MD_LEFT ,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_LEFT ,i_index+1,j_index);movecell(MD_LEFT ,i_index,j_index+1);movecell(MD_LEFT ,i_index+1,j_index+1);if(IsEmpty(i_index-1,j_index) & IsEmpty(i_index-1,j_index+1)&(i=i_index-1& j=j_index|i=i_index-1& j=j_index+1)movecell(MD_BOTTOM ,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_BOTTOM ,i_index,j_index+1);movecell(MD_BOTTOM ,i_index+1,j_index);movecell(MD_BOTTOM ,i_index+1,j_index+1);if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index+2) & IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index+2)&(i=i_index& j=j_index+2|i=i_index+1& j=j_index+2)movecell(MD_RIGHT ,i_index,j_index+1);movecell(MD_RIGHT ,i_index+1,j_index+1);movecell(MD_RIGHT ,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_RIGHT ,i_index+1,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index+2,j_index) & IsEmpty(i_index+2,j_index+1)&(i=i_index+2& j=j_index|i=i_index+2& j=j_index+1)movecell(MD_TOP,i_index+1,j_index);movecell(MD_TOP ,i_index+1,j_index+1);movecell(MD_TOP ,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_TOP ,i_index,j_index+1);break;case CN_ZHANGFEI:case CN_ZHAOYUN:case CN_MACHAO:case CN_GUANYU:case CN_HUANGZHONG:/如果棋子横放if(cellsi_indexj_index.Getcellstate()=CS_LEFT)if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index-1) &(i=i_index& j=j_index-1)movecell(MD_LEFT,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_LEFT ,i_index,j_index+1);if(IsEmpty(i_index-1,j_index) & IsEmpty(i_index-1,j_index+1)&(i=i_index-1& j=j_index|i=i_index-1& j=j_index+1)movecell(MD_BOTTOM,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_BOTTOM ,i_index,j_index+1);if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index+2)&(i=i_index& j=j_index+2)movecell(MD_RIGHT,i_index,j_index+1);movecell(MD_RIGHT ,i_index,j_index);/directiont+=MD_RIGHT;if(IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index) & IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index+1)&(i=i_index+1& j=j_index|i=i_index+1& j=j_index+1)movecell(MD_TOP,i_index,j_index+1);movecell(MD_TOP ,i_index,j_index);/如果棋子竖放elseif(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index-1) & IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index-1)&(i=i_index& j=j_index-1|i=i_index+1& j=j_index-1)movecell(MD_LEFT,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_LEFT ,i_index+1,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index-1,j_index) &(i=i_index-1& j=j_index)movecell(MD_BOTTOM,i_index,j_index);movecell(MD_BOTTOM ,i_index+1,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index+1) & IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index+1)&(i=i_index& j=j_index+1|i=i_index+1& j=j_index+1)movecell(MD_RIGHT,i_index+1,j_index);movecell(MD_RIGHT ,i_index,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index+2,j_index)&(i=i_index+2&j=j_index)movecell(MD_TOP,i_index+1,j_index);movecell(MD_TOP ,i_index,j_index);break;case CN_BIN:case CN_YONG:case CN_ZU:case CN_DIN:if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index-1)&(i=i_index& j=j_index-1 )movecell(MD_LEFT,i_index,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index-1,j_index) &(i=i_index-1& j=j_index)movecell(MD_BOTTOM,i_index,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index,j_index+1)&(i=i_index& j=j_index+1)movecell(MD_RIGHT,i_index,j_index);if(IsEmpty(i_index+1,j_index)&(i=i_index+1& j=j_index)movecell(MD_TOP,i_index,j_index);break;moveable=false;DrawBoard(GL_RENDER);void CHUARDView:DrawBoard(unsigned int mode) /制作画板int nameNum=0;for (int i=0;i5;i+)for (int j=0;j4;j+)if (mode=GL_SELECT)glLoadName(+nameNum);cellsij.DrawChess(texture);glFlush();void CHUARDView:readchessdata(int nameConfig4, int stateConfig4) /读取棋子坐标位置，名字和单元位置for (int i=0;i5;i+)for (int j=0;jsizeX,pImage-sizeY,GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,pImage-data);/二维纹理定义函数：glTexImage2D 宽高要求2n /纹理控制glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,GL_REPEAT);/设置纹理在s方向上的纹理环绕方式glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,GL_REPEAT);glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);/ 线形滤波glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);/ 线形滤波glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV,GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_DECAL); /指定纹理贴图和材质混合的方式free(pImage);return true;void CHUARDView:init()/载入背景颜色和图片glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0); /背景颜色设置为黑色glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); /关闭服务器端的GL功能glGenTextures(13,texture);/申请纹理空间Loadtexfile(picture/曹操.bmp,texture0);/读取图片Loadtexfile(picture/关羽1.bmp,texture1);Loadtexfile(picture/黄忠1.bmp,texture2);Loadtexfile(picture/黄忠2.bmp,texture3);Loadtexfile(picture/马超1.bmp,texture4);Loadtexfile(picture/马超2.bmp,texture5);Loadtexfile(picture/张飞1.bmp,texture6);Loadtexfile(picture/张飞2.bmp,texture7);Loadtexfile(picture/赵云1.bmp,texture8);Loadtexfile(picture/赵云2.bmp,texture9);Loadtexfile(picture/兵.bmp,texture10);Loadtexfile(picture/背景纹理.bmp,texture11);Loadtexfile(picture/空格纹理.bmp,texture12);readchessdata(nameConfig1,stateConfig1);void CHUARDView:Display()/显示功能glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture11);glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,-0.1);glBegin(GL_QUADS);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(3.0,3.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f);glVertex3f(-3.0,3.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(-3.0,-3.0,0.0);glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f);glVertex3f(3.0,-3.0,0.0);glEnd();glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,0.1);DrawBoard(GL_RENDER);SwapBuffers(wglGetCurrentDC();int CHUARDView:OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) /创建游戏界面消息响应函数if (CView:OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) = -1)return -1;/ TODO: Add your specialized creation code herem_hDC=new CClientDC(this);/初始化像素格式及选取合适的格式来创建RCPIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR) , / pfd结构的大小1 , / 版本号PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | / 支持在窗口中绘图PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | / 支持OpenGL PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER| / 双缓存模式PFD_STEREO | /支持立体模式PFD_TYPE_RGBA , / RGBA 颜色模式24 , / 24 位颜色深度0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , / 忽略颜色位0 , / 没有非透明度缓存0 , / 忽略移位位0 , / 无累加缓存0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , / 忽略累加位32 , / 32 位深度缓存0 , / 无模板缓存0 , / 无辅助缓存PFD_MAIN_PLANE , / 主层0 , / 保留0 , 0 , 0 / 忽略层, 可见性和损毁掩模;int pixelformat;pixelformat=:ChoosePixelFormat(m_hDC-GetSafeHdc() , &pfd);if (pixelformat=0)MessageBox(选择像素格式失败! , 设置像素格式, MB_ICONERROR);return FALSE;/设置指定象素格式if (:SetPixelFormat(m_hDC-GetSafeHdc() , pixelformat , &pfd)=FALSE)MessageBox(设置像素格式失败! , 设置像素格式 , MB_ICONERROR);return FALSE;/初始化OpenGL，创建渲染描述表m_hRC=:wglCreateContext(m_hDC-GetSafeHdc(); /设置当前的RC，以后的画图操作都画在m_pDC指向的DC上:wglMakeCurrent(m_hDC-GetSafeHdc() , m_hRC); /当前化渲染描述表GetClientRect(&m_oldRect); /获取客户区大小glClearDepth(1.0f);glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); /启动深度测试glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); /启动模型矩阵glLoadIdentity(); /初始化矩阵init();return 0;void CHUARDView:OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy) /设置界面尺寸消息响应函数CView:OnSize(nType, cx, cy);/ TODO: Add your message handler code