vocabulary--LI Hua--0425.docx

Unit 19 LanguageWarm-upn.input（信息）输入adj.royal王室的，皇室的n.output（信息）输出adj.nationwide全国性地n.fluency流利度，流畅度adj.thankful感谢的n.accuracy精确度，准确度adj.constitution宪法n.punctuation标点符号adj.liberty自由n.accent口音adj.thrilled兴奋的；高兴的n.jungle热带丛林n.cafeteria咖啡馆，小餐馆高频词组be thankful for sth.感谢的，感激的Lesson 1 Language Learningv.attain达到；获得n.decade十年v.surround环绕；围绕n.trend趋势；趋向v.ensure确保；保证n.absence缺乏；缺席v.accelerate加速n.theory理论v.enlarge扩大n.acquisition（语言）习得v.guarantee保证n.curriculum(学校）的课程v.adjust调节；调整n.medium媒介物；渠道rm告知；通知n.target目标adj.global全世界的；全球的n.dedication专心致志adj.adequate足够的；充分的adj.dedicated专心致志的高频词组get ahead取得成功，获得进步stand out突出be surrounded by被包围take the form of采取形式adjustto调整inform sb. of通知或报告某人（某事）keep sth in mind牢记hold the key to是的关键低频词组in the last few decades在过去的几十年里in the absence of a native language environment 没有语言环境theories on language acquisition语言习得的理论attain a high level of fluency and accuracy达到高水平的流利程度和准确度an adequate amount of input大量的输入be of highest quality高质量set achievable targets制订切实可行的目标enlarge your vocabulary扩大你的词汇量be well worth the extra effort值得付出额外的努力stay dedicated保持热忱Lesson 2 Varieties of Englishn.cream奶油n.razor剃刀n.mate伙计，老兄/弟n.brochure小册子n.cab出租汽车n.relative亲戚；亲属高频词组catch on(to sth.)学会for ages很久，很长时间Lesson 3 Body Languagev.congratulate祝贺adj.explicit明确的；清楚的v.resemble像，与相似adj.upper上面的v.purchase购买adj.unconscious无意的；不知不觉的v.negotiate谈判；协商adj.rigid僵硬的v.outline勾出轮廓adj.tight绷紧的n.eyebrow眉毛adj.transparent清晰易辨的；透明的n.unrest不安adj.ambiguous模凌两可的n.offence冒犯；得罪adj.bent弯曲的n.approval赞成；赞许；批准adv.upwards向上地adv.merely只；仅仅高频词组congratulate sb on sth / doing sth因某事祝贺某人on purpose故意take offence at对感到恼怒regardless of 不管低频词组pat sb. on the back拍某人的背across the world全世界people of different nationalities不同国家的人们consist of 由组成facial expressions面部表情add to 增加differ from不同于the answer to a question问题的答案in a rigid manner僵硬地in an abrupt manner不连贯的be aware of 意识到某物in a state of unrest处于不安的状态uncross your arms分开手臂negotiate the price by using your fingers用手指讨价还价cause offence冒犯receive universal approval得到普遍赞同have a high success rate成功率高Communication Workshopv.register登记n.applicant申请人v.fasten束紧n.certificate证书；证明n.booth雅座；亭n.registration登记；注册n.barber理发店petence能力n.globe地球n.marketing市场营销n.haircut理发n.diploma毕业证书n.regulation规则n.overview概述n.steward男乘务员n.candidate候选人n.stewardess女乘务员n.diagram图解；图表n.academy学院；学会n.caption（图片的）说明文字Unit 20 New FrontiersWarm-upv.assist帮助；协助n.bacteria细菌adj.radioactive放射性的n.mass质量；物质adj.technical技术上的n.radiation放射；辐射adj.emotional情感上的n.radium镭n.geometry几何n.algebra代数n.software软件n.shuttle航天飞机n.crew全体机组人员n.journal杂志n.recreation消遣；娱乐Lesson 1 Futurologyv.click点击n.theme主题v.download下载n.seminar研讨会v.update更新n.stain污迹，污点v.assess评估；评价n.garment衣服adj.endless不停的，无尽的n.starvation饥饿adj.handy方便使用的n.welfare福利adj.stainless无污迹的n.discrimination歧视；识别力adj.electronic电子的n.conflict争执；冲突adv.shortly不久；很快n.database数据库；资料库n.dawn开端；拂晓n.specialist专家n.latter后者高频词组look into调查，展望，往里看click into点击进入linkto把和相连be suitable for适合于低频词组wonder at对感到惊讶，诧异download any file下载任何档案材料some others一些. 另一些update our computer更新我们的电脑the latter后者get worn变破for fun为了好玩die of starvation死于饥饿endless possibilites无境的可能性live on welfare靠福利为生give instructions给指示live in peace and equality和和平平地生活carry out repairs做维修Lesson 2 Artificial Intelligencev.present主持，呈现n.category类别；类型v.rescue拯救，救援grammar电脑程序编制员v.invest投资n.premiere首次公演，公映v.disconnnect使不连接；切断n.creator创造者adj.autonomous自主的；自治的n.caveman穴居人adj.original起初的；最早的n.official官员adj.operational工作着的，即可使用的n.colleague同事，同僚n.hibernation冬眠n.exit出口n.instructor指导者；教练高频词组in advance预先give away泄露（秘密）take over接收，接管on demand一经要求get across将(想法，信息等)传达给某人Lesson 3 Scientific Breakthroughsv.donate捐赠；赠送n.dilemma困境，进退两难的窘境v.correspond通信；符合n.microscope显微镜v.split分开，分离cedure步骤；程序v.cure治愈an器官v.wrestle努力解决；摔跤n.telescope望远镜adj.premier最重要的n.galaxy星系adj.outspoken直言的，坦率的n.mist薄雾adv.meanwhile同时n.outcome后果，结果n.navy海军n.circuit电路n.microwave微波炉n.patent专利n.jet喷气式高频词组中频词组come about发生，产生figure out想出，算出not to mention 更不用说single out挑选出range from to范围从到go on holiday去度假replace with以代替低频词组wrestle with全力对付，努力克服be about to do即将做某事go out（灯）熄灭withpatents to ones name名下拥有专利权be dedicated to doing致力于做某事far-reaching finding影响深远的发现by mistake错误地，无意中（做错）be grateful to sb for sth对因为心存感激allow sb. to do使某人能够做某事turn to sb. (for help)向求助have a dilemma on ones hands进退两难Communication Workshopv.fade逐渐变弱n.dot小圆点v.spin快速旋转n.boundary界线，边界v.permit允许，许可n.barrier障碍，屏障v.sneeze打喷嚏n.phenomenon现象v.sniff嗅，闻n.orbit轨道v.ripen（使）成熟n.headline大标题v.press按；压n.porridge麦片粥v.declare宣告；宣布n.melon瓜，甜瓜adv.outwards向外地n.walnut胡桃adj.primitive原始的n.socket插座adj.permanent长久的，永久的n.shaver电动剃须刀adj.initial最初的，开始的n.carbon dioxide二氧化碳adj.overhead头顶上的n.poison毒药；毒物adj.poisonous有毒的n.canal运河n.souvenir纪念品n.settler移民；殖民者高频词组低频词组end with以结束make headlines 成为头版头条drop off下降the only frontier left被剩下的唯一的一个地带work as充当the first successful manned flight 成功的第一次载人航天飞行set up建立mark the beginning of标志着的开始another burst of interest又一轮兴趣的爆发permanent manned scientific base永久的人类科学研究基地stepping stone踏脚石in the initial stages在最初的阶段conduct experiments实施实验Unit 21 Human Biology Werval 间隔，间歇v.circulate循环n.mineral矿物v.pump用泵抽出（注水）n.hearing听觉v.digest消化n.pulse脉搏v.swap交换v.abuse滥用adj.supreme最大的，极度的v.tolerate容忍adj.fundamental根本的，基础的v.seek寻找adj.annual每年的，一年一次的v.threat威胁adj.lame站不住脚的v.oppose反对pulsory强制性的，义务的v.contradict与（其他事物）相矛盾adj.controversial有争议的v.violate违反，违背n.track and field田径运动n.dash短跑n.marathon马拉松赛跑高频词组中频词组in the wrong hands被错误地使用due to因为，由于Lesson 1 Super Athletes 高频词组make lame excuses无力地狡辩slow down中频词组减缓，减速in vain徒劳地come across偶然发现或碰到at random随机，不规律be known as被公认为at all costs不惜任何代价；无论如何year after year年复一年低频词组break world records打破世界纪录predict a ceiling for预测最高限度a fundamental form of的基本形式remain doutful依