2015年12月四级答案汇总(有道考神).docx

2015年12月四级答案汇总（有道考神）以下内容均来自于有道考神团队，转载时请务必注明来源。写作四级写作题目及范文写作第一版：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essaycommenting on the saying Learning is a daily experience and alifetime mission. You can cite examples to illustrate theimportance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。参考范文:Learning is a daily experience and a lifetimemission. This is a proverb full of logic. Inother words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, wecan learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it toyour study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and thefollowing are the typical ones. The first reason is that learningcan light our road in the coming future. There is no denying thefact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we areoften easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoidthis is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, Id liketo take myself as an example. After graduation from college, mylife has been full of working pressure, which contributes to mydecision of pursuing further education. Thats why I can make myown way in such a competitive society.The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First,with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming thedifficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich ourspare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you mustremember that learning is the basic skill in our life.写作第二版：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essaycommenting on the saying Listening is more important thantalking. You can cite examples to illustrate the importance ofpaying attention to others opinions. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “倾听重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。“Listening is more important than talking.”This proverb meansthat listening is something worthwhile to consider when we havecommunication with others.People often focus on their speaking ability, believing thatgood speaking equals good communication. There is some truth inthis statement, but people who hold this opinion ignore a moreimportant fact. God gave people two ears and one mouth, so itrequires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two toone. The ability to speak well is a necessary component tosuccessful communication. The capability of listening is asimportant as speaking in that listening is the best respect forpeople around us. Listen attentively when others are speaking. Itis the best and the most effective compliment that you can givethem.To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate aresponse even before other speakers have finished. Good listenersare often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality ofthe communication. So listeners should interact with speakers, andrespond promptly.写作第三版：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingparticipantsratherthanmereonlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨 : “实践重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论注：此版本在我们文章：可能创造历史的押题文章中，社会实践的话题，已经押中。Thereisanoldsaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen”.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.Onlywhenyouparticipatemorecanyoumakethingsperfect.Participationhasbeenmoreandmoreimportantinthesociety.Studentsareaskedtoentersocietyandgetsomeideasofit.Surelyparticipationhasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itcanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Inthiswaypeoplecangainsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbeusefultotheirfuturelife.Secondly,ascollegestudents,wecanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.TakethestudyoforalEnglishforexample,participationinanychancesofcommunicationswithothersinEnglish,whichenablesustobecomefluentinspeaking.Insummary,participationisthekeyfactorinourdailylifenomatterwhoyouare,nomatterwhatyouaredoing.Weshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseeparticipationjustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweenthem.1.B. They enjoyed the movie on spaceexploration.2.A. At a gift shop.3.C. He declined a job offer from the artgallery.4.D. He will be unable to attend the birthdayparty.5.B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6.A. They way to the visitors parking.7.D. He has benefited from exercise.8.D. The secretaries in the mans company.9.B. It is used by more people than English.10.C. The influence of the British Empire.11.Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.12.Toplaceanorder13.Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.14.Itdependsonanumberoffactors.15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.16.Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.17.Carryropesacrossriver.18.Toprovethelightingiselectricity.19.Shecanspeakseverallanguages.20.Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.21.ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.22.Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.23.Hegrewupinapoorsingleparenthousehold.24.Stupid25.Writetwobookreportsaweek.27.fascinating29.Now and then32.characteristics34.naked35.relatively翻译第一版云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise）Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the mostfamous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than thatof most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywherein Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with agreat variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known asthe “city of love” in history. Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, fortourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as aparadise of love and romance.第二版今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。TheannualChineselanguagespeechcompetitionwasheldinChangshathisyear.ThiscontesthasbeenprovedtobeagoodwaytopromoteculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.ItprovidedabetterchancetounderstandChinaforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Atotalof126contestantsfrom87countriesgatheredinthecapitalofHunanProvinceandparticipatedinthesemi-finalandfinalfromJuly6thtoAugust5th.Thecompetitionwasnottheonlyactivity.Contestantsalsohadtheopportunitytovisitwell-knownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesinotherpartsofChina.第三版中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attentionto their childrens study, so that children dont help them do thehousework. Their only requirement for their children is to studyhard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigiousuniversity. They believe it is good for their children, because insuch a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure apromising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will behonored if their children can achieve great success in society.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests, to create much better conditions for children.听力原文2015年12月四级听力原文第一版本文内容由有道考神原创Part 1 短对话Question 1-M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration wewatched together last month?-W: Sure. Its actually the most impressive one Ive seen on thattopic.Q:What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2-W: Are you looking for anything in particular?-M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to gethim something special.Q:Where does the conversation most probably takeplace?Question 3-M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for ajob in the art gallery.-W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, buthe turned it down.Q:What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4-W: Would you like to come to Susans birthday party tomorrowevening?-M: Im going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in twoplaces at the same time.Q:What does the man mean?Question 5-W: Arent you discouraged by the slow progress your staff ismaking?-M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them toit.Q:What is the man probably going to do?Question 6-W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors parking is? Ileft my car there.-M: Sure. Its in Lot C. Over that way.Q:What does the woman want to know?Question 7-W: You look great! Now that youve taken those fitness classes.-M: Thanks. Ive never felt better in my life.Q:What does the man mean?Question 8-W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.-M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workloadand we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q:What are the speakers talking about?Part 2 长对话Conversion 1W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become theworld language?M: Well. For one thing, its so commonly used, theonly language that is used by more people is Chinese.W: Why is English spoken by so many people?M: Its spoken in many countries of the worldbecause of the British empire. And now of course is the influenceof America as well.W: Many students find English a difficult languageto learn.M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. ButEnglish does have two greatest advantages.W: What are they?M: Well, first of all, it has a very internationalvocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italianwords in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiarwords in English. In fact, English has words for many otherlanguages as well.W: Why is that?M: Well, partly because English speakers havetravelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English reallydoes have an international vocabulary.W: And what is the other advantage of English?M: It that English grammar is really quite easy.For example, it doesnt have dozens of different endings for itsnouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German forexample.W: Why is that?M: Well, its quite interesting actually, itsbecause of the French. When the French ruled England, French wasthe official language, and only the common people spoke English.They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So theymade the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversationyouve just heard.Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?Q10: What made English a widely used language?Q11: What is said to be special about Englishvocabulary?Conversation 2Man: Hello. Yes?Woman: Hello. Is that the sales department?M: Yes, it is.W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPFlimited. We need some supplies for our design office.M: Oh, what sort?W:Well, first of all, we need one complete newdrawing board.M: DO44 or DO45?W:Ah, I dont know. Whats the difference?M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W:So whats the total price then?M:Its 387 pounds.W:Dose that include valued-added tax?M: Oh, Im not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, Ithink it does.W:What are the boards actually made of?M: Oh, I dont know. I think its a sort of plasticstuff these days. Its white anyway.W:And how long does it take to deliver?M: Oh, I couldnt really say. It depends on howmuch work weve got and how many other orders there are to sendout, you know.W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink andrulers, and some drawing paper.M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those suppliesisnt here this morning. So I cant take those orders for you. Ionly do the equipment you see.W:Ok, well, perhaps Ill ring back tomorrow.M: So do you want the drawing board then?W:Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much.Ill let you know. Good-bye.M: Thank you. Good-bye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou just heard.Question 12: What is the womans purpose in makingthe phone call?Question 13: What do we learn about the man fromthe conversation?Question 14: What does the man say aboutdelivery?Question 15: What does the woman say she willpossibly do tomorrow?Part 3 短文短文 1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. Infact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kiteswere well-known in China. These first kites were probably made ofwood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk wereused a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses.In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers.Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hangfor them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites overthe enemies camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be thewarming voices of angels. By the 15th century, manypeople flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kiteback from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to greatnames and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite toprove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. Hedid this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied ametal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbonwould stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjaminsidea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened theinvention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kiteflying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage youhave just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say aboutkite?Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats todo?Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in thestorm?短文2I have learnt many languages, but Im not masteredthem the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still,they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunityto seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs.Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply gotcrazy about it. I cant image living my professional or social lifewithout international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent muchmore time abroad than in the United States. I like going to newplaces, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you canspeak the language, its easier to get to know the country and itspeople. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in asmany countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility withlanguages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once, just after Ireturned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a Germanjudge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about thesport.In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience ofa TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste thebeef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. Theyasked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting forme to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how deliciousthe beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage youvejust heard.Question 19 What does the speakersay about herself?Question 20 What does the speakersay about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21 How did the speakerexperience of living in Vienna benefit her?Question 22 What was the speakerasked to do in the Japanese studio?短文3Dr.BenCarsengrewupinapoorsingleparenthouse-holdinDetroit.Hismother,whohadonlya3rdgradeeducationheldstwojobscleaningbathrooms.Tohisclassmatesandeventohisteachershewasthoughtofasthedummestkidinhisclass.Accordingtohisownnotsofondmemories.Hehadaterribletemper,andoncethreatenedtokillanotherchild.Dr.Carsenwasheadeddownpartofselddistractionuntilacriticalmomentinhisyouth.Hismotherconvincedthathehadtodosomethingdramaticpreventingleadingalifeoffailurelaiddownsomerules.Hecouldnotwatchtelevisionexceptfortwoprogramsaweek,couldnotplaywithhisfriendsafterschooluntilhefinishedhishomework.Andhadtoreadtwobooksaweek,andwritebookreportsaboutthem.Hismothersstrategyworked.“Ofcourse,Ididntknowshecouldntread.SothereIwassubmittingthesereports.”hesaid.Shewouldputcheckmarksonthemlikeshehadbeenreadingthem.AsIbegantoreadaboutscientists，economists and philosophers. Istartedimagingmyselfintheirshoes. Ashe got into the hobbitof hardwork,hisgradebegantosoar.UltimatelyhereceivedascholarshiptoattendingYaleUniversity,andlaterhew