甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语 学能培优特训试题（十六）.doc

学能培优特训试题（十六）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。asmog has affected beijing for at least a week and the great hall of the people, where lawmakers will meet next week for the countrys parliamentary session（人大会议）, is hardly visible. much of north and central china, or one-seventh of the country, was covered in it over the weekend. responses have included reduced industrial activities, a ban on fireworks and barbecues, raised pollution alerts and reduced vehicles travelling on the roads. citizens are advised to stay indoors while schools have either stopped classes or suspended outdoor activities. and chinese officials, after a long period of prioritizing economic development over environmental protection, are now likely to see their future career shaped by how effectively they handle the serious pollution.“even as a foreigner, i know the pollution has a lot to do with too much focus on economic indicators（指标）in evaluating chinese officials,” said florian kessler, an executive（执行的）director with german law firm wzr consulting. the german executive speaks fluent chinese, loves beijing food and is a big fan of beijing guoan football club, but after staying in the city for eight years, he now wants to leave. “since i smoke, im okay with the pollution, but i cant let my kid breathe in the polluted air. thats why im leaving,” kessler explained. he also said that german companies operating in beijing, such as bmw, benz and volkswagen, have all had a hard time finding staff willing to work here. china has repeated in the past that we would not follow the old path of industrialized nations to develop first and deal with pollution afterward. but the smog is an awkward reminder that our country is already on that path. whether we can change route depends on the choice chinese officials make between environment and growth in the years ahead.21. these are the reasons for smog except _.a. industrial activities b. fireworks c. outdoor activities d. vehicles22. florian kessler considered the pollution had much to do with _.a. citizens b. chinese government c. schools d. smokers23. why do those german companies mentioned in the passage have a hard time? a. because it is hard for them to find staff who like working here. b. because they have kids. c. because they lack money. d. because chinese officials dont like them.24. which statement below is not true according to the passage? a. smog has affected much of north and central china over the weekend. b. due to smog, schools must stop classes. c. chinese officials didnt pay enough attention to the environment protection. d. like many other nations, china has to deal with pollution, too.25. whats the authors purpose to write this passage? a. to announce that smog has stayed in beijing for more than a week. b. to state the responses of the people c. to state the tips of surviving smog. d. to appeal to the chinese government to protect the environment.b as young chinese increasingly forget how to write characters because they dont have to, using keyboards and touch screen technology on mobile phones is changing the trend. for yin liang, a 26-year-old purchasing agent at a company, his embarrassment over forgetting how to write characters has gradually disappeared since he started to use the handwriting input method on his iphone 4 a month ago. “when you write on the touch screen, you use your finger, instead of a mouse or keyboard,” yin says. “actually, your finger is like a pen, writing the complicated characters that have long been spelled by pinyin, an alphabet-based input system. whether typing on computers or texting on phones, most users in china type by phonetically （按照发音地）spelling out the sounds of the characters and the software then gives a menu of characters that fit the pronunciation, so users only need to recognize the character.handwriting technology on a mobile phone touch screen has been around for years and became popular with the iphone, which recognizes the input and offers a wide selection of characters.“its efficient and accurate,” yin says. chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world, but as pinyin-based typing has become more widespread, youths have started forgetting how to write out characters. this was one of the main topics for debate at the first cross-straits chinese character art festival, held recently in beijing, which attracted experts from taiwan and the mainland. according to zhang zikang, president of the culture and art publishing house, writing with a pen on the touch screen brings handwriting into the digital age. it is even better when you write with your finger, feeling the flow of the cursive script（草写体）and the grace and art of chinese characters, he says.“smart gadgets（小装置）dont take life from the square-shaped characters, instead they offer a new and advanced platform to show the charm of chinese characters, which are always evolving,” zhang says.26. which way is not mentioned in the passage to input characters on the phone? a. taking pictures. b. using a kind of alphabet-based input system. c. spelling out the sounds of the characters. d. using their fingers as pens to write.27. the passage probably can be seen in a _. a. novel b. science fiction c. magazine d. fairy tale28. what does “one of the main topics for debate” in paragraph 7 refer to? a. chinese character b. chinese traditional art c. iphone used by youths d. youths forgetting how to write out characters.29. what will happen to characters as smart gadgets appear? a. the writing of characters will be not important. b. characters will disappear sooner or later. c. characters can be only written with your finger. d. characters will be still attractive by evolving.c who won chinas first gold medal at the 2014 sochi winter olympics? it was li jianrou. the 27-year-old finished first in the womens 500m short track speed skating on feb 13. the race was full of drama. three athletes fell over because of an accident caused by elise christie of britain in the second turn and li became the surprise winner. three-time defending champion wang meng of china missed the olympics after breaking her ankle last month. li had little experience in the race, where getting off to a quick start is important. but she kept her cool while everyone else was falling around her. “i feel very lucky,” li said through a translator. she and one of her coaches cried tears of joy after china joined south korea as the only countries to win the same short track event four olympics in a row. the koreans won the 3,000 relay in 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006. “i cried because i was so excited,” li said. “my coach told me this medal is for wang meng as well, so i felt very moved.”lis victory made up for the surprising fall of teammate fan kexin in the semifinals. in the semis, fan didnt even complete the first lap of the race, catching her left blade（冰刀）as she skated near the front. she crashed on all fours into the crew of workers who maintain the ice between races. they climbed onto the top of the pads to avoid being injured by fans long, sharp blades. arianna fontana of italy took the silver and park seung-hi of south korea earned the bronze.30. who made a mistake causing three athletes to fall over in the final? a. li jianrou b. elise christie c. arianna fontana d. fan kexin31. which country won the womens 500m short track event 4 olympics in a row as well as china? a. italy b. japan c. britain d. south korea32. which statement below is tree according to the passage? a. li jianrou won chinas first gold medal at winter olympics. b. wang meng missed the olympics because of an injury. c. fan kexin was injured by long, sharp blades. d. south korea ranked second in the event.dthe british museumdescription: the british museum is a museum in london, which is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. its collections, which number more than 13 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.the british museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist sir hans sloane. the museum first opened to the public on 15 january 1759 in montagu house in bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. its expansion over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding british colonial footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions. until 1997, when the british library （previously centered on the round reading room）moved to a new site, the british museum housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. the museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored（赞助）by the department for culture, media and sport. since 2002 the director of the museum has been neil macgregor.admission and opening hours:the museum is open every day from 10am to 6pm （fridays 10am to 5:30pm）and it charges no admission fee, except for loan exhibitions.how to get there:by train: 7:00-18:30 every day. by underground: 8:00-18:30 every day. by bus: 7:30-18:30 every day. by coach: 7:00-19:30 every day. nearest underground stations: tottenham court road （500m） holborn （500m） russell square （800m）33. when was the british museum opened to the public for the first time? a. in 1753. b. in 1759. c. in 1997. d. in 2002.34. you are at the museum at seven in the evening and you want to go back to oxford. which means of transportation will you choose?a. by coach. b. by bus. c. by train. d. by underground.35. which statement is not true according to the text? a. the british museum has collected more than 13 million objects. b. the british museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm every day. c. the british museum is a great museum of human history and culture. d. the british museums expansion in the past was mainly because of an expanding british colonial footprint.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to sing better if you think you are badhave you ever had those times when one of your relatives or friends wanted to youre your singing voice, but you were afraid because you think your singing voice is bad? here are the tips you can follow.1. take face-to-face vocal（声音的）lessons. the only safe way to learn the correct singing techniques and to improve properly is to take face-to-face singing lessons with a fully trained vocal teacher（in case you do not have a teacher yet）! 36 , so that he/she could give you proper feedback.2. warm up your voice in a proper way. always remember to warm up your voice properly, but please know your limits and dont overdo your voice! remember the diaphragmatic（隔膜的）support; do not strain your throat too much! also, remember good body posture!3. never do those as followed. a. avoid dairy products, caffeinated products（coffee & tea included, they dry up your throat）and hot food! 37 , but never before singing! b. do not shout, yell, scream or abuse your voice at any time! besides, 38 ; if your teacher says you are, say, more of an baritone（男中音）if you are male, then you are more of an baritone. c. do not try to imitate anyone famous, which will usually give you just bad habits and even damage your throat. 39 , so please learn to cherish that. the world does not need copycats. d. do not sing, whisper, shout, yell or scream if having a sore throat/cold/flu, also, do speak as little as you can if you have a flu/cold/sore throat! e. remember to drink at least 2 liters of room-temperature water every day, 40 ! f. smoking is a big no-no, as is breathing in secondhand smoke. also, avoid staying in dusty or moldy environment. a. you are you and your voice is unique b. not just during singing days c. avoid ice creams or cold drinks d. the teacher has to be in the same room with youe. you can consume these things f. aim to have at least one pint of water a day g. please respect your vocal range第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。we lived in a house with a big garden, 41 we had planted different kinds of hot peppers. an african called reeve worked for me. he 42 hot peppers, too. it was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. my son, marcus, eight, and my daughter, ellen, ten, picked several 43_ hot peppers and entered our workroom with their 44 . they wanted to see if reeve could 45 more hot peppers than i. after a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to 46 , too. that was not 47 _ terms for them so they left the room.they 48 about an hour later with a new proposal and some other large hot peppers they had just picked. somehow, they had reasoned that when a pepper was 49 in color it was the hottest kind. marcus and ellen would eat the green colored peppers 50 reeve and i would eat the red colored peppers. giving reeve a wink（使眼色）, we 51 . showing good sportsmanship, i had the kids 52 the peppers that reeve and i would eat. they picked the largest two red peppers. then they picked a 53 green one for themselves. _54 what was going to _55 , i told them i would make it 56 for them. i cut one pepper in half and removed the _57 to reduce the heat a little. the contest was one of speed rather than quantity. each child had pepper in hand and was 58 to start.looking at my 59 , i said, “ok, on three. one, two, three, go.” much happened all at once. tears, screams and spitting running around, the children 60 their mouth with fast waving hands. a short time later, reeve and i agreed that the red tasted better than the green.41. a. whichb. where c. who d. that42. a. ate b. liked c. sold d. studied43. a. heavyb. colorful c. large d. green44. a. proposalb. tricks c. imaginationd. plans45. a. plant b. pick c. harvest d. eat46. a. taste b. participatec. contributed. share47. a. acceptableb. comfortable c. profitabled. tolerable48. a. enteredb. returned c. respondedd. reached49. a. purpleb. green c. red d. orange50. a. for b. or c. so d. if51. a. smiledb. understoodc. agreed d. jumped52. a. prepareb. select c. cut d. cook53. a. fresh b. small c. deliciousd. hot54. a. knewb. knowingc. known d. being known55. a. take inb. take on c. take place d. take effect56. a. easierb. happier c. more interestingd. hotter57. a. seedsb. leaves c. skin d. color58. a. nervousb. eager c. willing d. glad59. a. watchb. children c. partner d. people60. a. openedb. covered c. fanned d. washed第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。carl: morning, andy. how do you like the party last night?andy: great. i really 61 （enjoy）myself there. it is a few years 62 i had such a good time. and you will never guess whom i met there. 63 was keyeast.carl: you 64 be kidding me. you mean you met keyeast, 65 one ever 66 _（act）du minjun. oh, no. i cant believe it. if i hadnt been so busy with my work last night, i must have met my idol. i couldnt be 67 （regretful） now.andy: hey! cheer up. he hasnt left anyang yet. 68 , he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party 69 （hold）by our university next evening.carl: wonderful! i couldnt wait to see him. he is the most handsome god i have ever seen. and you will go there with me then, wont you?andy: why not? he is my idol, too, by the way, dont forget to take your camera, for you would never like to miss the chance to take 70 with him.carl: ok. i wont.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 as is well-known, grow up happily or healthily is very important for us. in order to achieving the goal, we must do several things. firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life, which is in benefit to your health. secondly, we must study hardly. it is time that we studied diligently. there is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance ex