（寒假总动员）高二英语寒假作业 专题04 语言知识回顾（四）（学）.doc

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题04 语言知识回顾（四）（学）重点词汇1lay vt. 放置；产卵，下蛋please lay the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。 lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，卧；位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；产卵2raise v. 举起，提起，升起，提高，引起，激起，使产生或出现，养育，饲养she raised her eyes and stared at me. 她抬起眼睛盯着我。 my salary was raised to 50000 yuan a year.我的薪水被增加到每年50000元。please raise your hand. 请举手。he raised his voice. 他提高声音。raise money 募捐 raise a question 提问题 raise cattle 养牛比较：raise vt. (raised/raised) 举起，抬起 rise vi.( rose/risen) 上升，起立prices have been raised up. 价格被提高了。prices rose gradually. 价格逐渐上涨。3. range n. 范围；一系列;most of the students are in the 16-18 age range.大部分学生年龄在16-18岁范围之内。搭配：a wide /full range of 一系列，各种各样的 the hotel offers a wide /full range of facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样设施。v.(在一定范围内)变化；range from to,range between and the temperature from/between 30 to/and 40 degrees centigrade. 5 consist of be made up of 由组成 (没有进行时）the uk consists of great britain and northern ireland.great britain and northern ireland make up the uk.consist in在于the problem consists in how you deal with it.问题在于你怎么处置它。6 debate about sth.为辩论 debate with sb.和辩论they debate about the proposal for three days.他们就议案辩论了三天。the students like debating with their teachers。学生们喜欢和他们的老师辩论。debate辩论argue争论quarrel争吵8 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 link a to /with b 将a和b连接起来the study further strengthens the evidence linking smoking with early death. 这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。liver cancer is linked to the hepatitis b virus. 肝癌与乙肝病毒存在关联。表示“和有联系”的词组：be connected tohave some connections withbe associated withbe related to;bebe in relation toin contact with sb9 separate . from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）o 把分开 （把整体分为若干部分）the t