八下第九单元第一课时.doc

永安中学师生共用“互动学习”讲学稿 2016-2017 学年度， 八 年级， 英 语 组主备教师： 曾少兰 授课教师 月 日课题： Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 第一课时 (Section A 1a-2d)一、学习目标 重点单词：amusement重点短语：Science Museum， History Museum， Art Museum, Nature Museum, Space Museum, Museum, havehas been to, amusement park重点句式：1.Lets go somewhere different today. 2. Tina went to the space museum last year. 3. I have never been camping. 4. How are we going to get there? 5. Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.能力目标 继续学习现在完成时，区别have been to 与have gone to【教学重难点】1教学重点：现在完成时态。 2教学难点：现在完成时态。【导学过程】Step1.情景导入教师出示一些宣传画，图片或者幻灯片。利用直观教具和提问的方式导入新课：T：Do you know the Great Wall?S: Of course, I know.T: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?S：_.T:Have you ever been to a museum?S:_Step2 Section A Page 65, 完成教材上1a-1c的任务1. 学生看教材上的图片，根据图片内容，进行对话训练。2. 要求学生根据自己的喜欢程度把地点排序。完成1a, 鼓励学生列出更多的地点， 并简要的说出理由。Step3. Section A Page 66, 完成教材上2a-2d的任务。1. 听力训练：学生听第一遍录音，对照教材上的地图，完成2a。2.学生听第二遍录音，根据听力材料，完成2b。3. 对话训练：看2a 的地图，分组进行对话训练。Language points1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。2. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。3.(1). have/ has been to + 地名；“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回到原地。E.g.: He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）(2). have gone to“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。E.g.: He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) (3). have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。E.g.: I have been in Shanghai for three years. Me neither我也没有。 在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语+ neither . 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。E.g.:-He didnt go to school.他没有去上学。-Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either.当堂练习一、翻译单词和短语：1.娱乐；游戏_ 2 科技博物馆_3、历史博物馆_ 4、艺术博物馆_5、自然博物馆 _ 6、太空博物馆_7、（曾经）去过（某地）_8、游乐园_二、翻译句子。1. 我去过北京两次。I _ _ _ Beijing twice.2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to learn English.3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。He didnt go there yesterday. _ _ _. 4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。I _ _ some information about movie.5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。His carelessness _ _ this failure.6、今天我们去一个（跟以往）不同的地方。Lets go_ _ today.7、Tina 去年去的太空博物馆。Tina _ _ the space museum last year.8、我从来没去宿营过。I_ _ _ camping.9、我们将怎样到达那儿？_ are we going to _ _?10、像那样度过周六下午真棒。Its a _ _to spend a Saturday afternoon.三、选用have, has填空:1. I _ told him the news. 2. She _ come back from school.3. You _ won the game.四、按要求改写下列各句:1. They have bought a computer. (改成否定句）_2. He has lost his book. (先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）_ _五、单项选择。1. I _ this novel for three times. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. readed2. My uncle _ Shanghai on business. He _ Shanghai twice.A. has gone to, has been to B. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been to D. has been to, has been in3.My sister isnt good at English. - am I. A. Either B. Too C. Neither D. So4. Ive _ been to the park, because Im so busy every day. A. ever B. never C. neither D. So5. Neither I nor my mother _noodles. A. like B. likes C.have liked D. has been liking六、填空。1. My parents _(teach) English in this school for ten years.2. My friend Amy _(be) to the zoo a lot of times.3. Last night I _(watch) an amusing football match.4. Neither Jim nor I_ (be) good at math.5. I _ever _(speak) to a foreigner.【达标测试】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Have you ever _(study) with more than three friends? 2. Has Tom ever _(travel) to China? 3. Have you ever_(say) something you didnt want to say?4. I never _(argue) with my parents. 5. I _(go) to the space museum last year. 二、句型转换。1. I have been to the great wall.(改为否定句）I _ _ to the Great wall. Ive _ _ to the Great wall.2. She has been to our sc