重庆市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（10）.doc

2013高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（10）及答案.单项填空1(2012北京四中高三模拟)mary，you look confused.have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?yes，i_another problem just now.ahave thought ofbwas thinking ofcthought of dhad thought of解析：选b。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。2(北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)_i saw him，i know he is my former friend，henry.aa second bthe secondcfor the second din a second解析：选b。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选b。3so far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.asaw bseechad seen dhave seen解析：选d。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%10%。4the cultural exchanges between the two countries help to_the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.aincrease braisecadd dpromote解析：选d。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。5(2012福建福州三中模拟)people should stop using their cars and start using public transport.exactly.the roads are too crowded_.aas it is bas a resultcas usual das possible解析：选a。句意：人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。6hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.it may also be good for _ building.arespect bfriendshipcreputation dcharacter解析：选d。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。7john hasnt done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him_.aaway bdowncthrough din解析：选c。句意：john学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。8fitness is important in sport, but of at least _importance are skills.afair breasonablecequal dproper解析：选c。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。9“neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“i ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.its none of your business.”acaught binvolvedcattached dconnected解析：选b。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与有联系，与有关”。10how would you like your coffee?_aits well done.bvery nice.thank you very much.cone cup.thats enough.dthe stronger，the better.解析：选d。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用d项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。11franklin is not coming tonight.but he_.apromises bpromisedcwill promise dhad promised解析：选b。现在franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。12(2012福州一中月考)as we know，many europeans_the continent of america in the 16th century.aexplored bdevelopedcopened out duncovered解析：选a。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。13(安徽合肥一中期末)it seems as if they are going to _us a lot of money for the party hall.acost baskcdemand dcharge解析：选d。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。14the manager, knowing his factorys products were poor in _， decided to give his workers further training.aquantity bamount cdeal dquality 解析：选d。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选d。15make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would_cause danger.asomehow bmeanwhilecotherwise dfurthermore解析：选c。考查副词辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。*结束.完形填空words：266难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012山东威海高三质量监测)we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be _1_.however，when were _2_，we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_ pressure，and money problems.young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to _7_ this feeling，people say，“the grass is always _8_ on the other side.”as _9_，we like to be adults，but as young adults，we _10_ to be young again.we think about staying out late，_11_ our own money to spend.suddenly，they see that love can result in _12_ hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _13_ the next morning.they find out that adult life is not as _14_ as they thought it would be and suddenly，_15_ becomes very scary.life is _16_.it gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _18_ being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the _19_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to growing up._20_ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1a.comfortablebdependentcindependent dpolite解析：选c。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选c。comfortable舒适的；dependent依赖的；依靠的；polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。2a.older bweakercmarried dconfident解析：选a。和“we want to go back to being young.”相对应的应该是older。however也是提示。3a.like bforgetcregret dmiss解析：选d。长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的岁月，故选d。4a.study bjobcage dhealth解析：选b。成年人的主要压力应该来自工作，所以选b。5a.creates bshowscmeans dlimits解析：选c。此处应该是对adulthood这一概念的解释。在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压力。6a.childhood badulthoodcparenthood dmanhood解析：选a。和adulthood相对的是childhood。上下两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。7a.reduce bdescribecexperience dunderstand解析：选b。由下文“people say.”可知此处为describe。reduce减少，experience经历，understand理解，领会，均不符合语境。8a.greener bthinnercyellow dcolorful解析：选a。根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得是最好的。草总是那边的绿。9a.researchers bteenagerscadults delders解析：选b。由we like to be adults可得出答案。10a.wish bdecidecreturn dstop解析：选a。和上句“like to be adults”相对的含义是“wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知，to be young只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。11a.making bhavingcborrowing dbegging解析：选b。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。12a.healthy bhardcbroken dcold解析：选c。由下文可知，此空应填消极意义的词。经受挫折后才发现，生活并不像想象的那样美好，爱换来的是破碎的心。13a.breakfast bschoolcexercise dwork解析：选d。由下文“they find out .”可知，此句描述的是长大后的感觉，所以work应为最佳答案。14a.rich bbusycfree deasy解析：选d。easy容易的，概括性强，a、b、c均不符合文意。亲身体验爱的痛苦，工作的压力，使年轻人真正体会了生活的不容易。15a.life bloveccareer dfuture解析：选a。和上句放在一起理解，这是我们对人生的两大感悟。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此句是上句的对比句。16a.long bshortcfair dbeautiful解析：选c。由下句“it gives us time to _17_ but also requires us to work.”可推出此句为“life is fair.”。此句为本段的主题句，结合下文才能得出答案。17a.study bthinkcplay dlive解析：选c。与“give”相对应的是“require”，与“work”相对应的应该是“play”，上下文形成对比。18a.stopped benjoyedcimagined dtried解析：选b。身为成年人的我们希望自己能享有更长的青春时光。19a.reason bresultcdream dtruth解析：选d。想要拥有我们所没有的东西是正常的，但事实上，要想快乐，就要对我们所拥有的心存感激。所以选d。此句是文章的主题句，阐明了文章的主旨。20a.if bwhencunless dbefore解析：选b。考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此句应该强调时间，用when。*结束.完形填空words：329难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012大纲版压轴卷) launching a life with$10 and a dreamgrowing up on a farm in tennessee，larry young was determined to do something else with his life.his father wanted him to follow in his _1_and refused to help young go to college._2_ ，with$ 10 in his pocket，young set off for tennessee state university，_3_to register.“i walked up to the bursars(财务主管) office and threw my two$5 _4_ up there on the counter，”young says.“i plan to make _5_ out of myself.”young told the school official.he saw this country boy and said, “but you cant go to school with $10.”young said, “but i _6_.”young was taken to see the school dean，who asked if he could drive a truck.young had never driven before，but said yes _7_.he got a job carrying trash.“i didnt know what i was doing，but _8_ the grace of god，i did it.that _9_ my tuition，but they didn t know i didnt have a place to stay.” “one morning，the matron(女舍监) of the dormitory _10_ up and saw mebetween two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her.she broke _11_ and cried when i told her my _12_.and afterwards，she gave me everything _13_ i needed.”young is _14_ to say he was the first african american to be the director of food sanitation for the detroit health department.young remembers a female high school student.“she was _15_.she came from a family of sevensome of them were on drugsand she had _16_ right to be mad.so i sit her down and i talk to her.”i said，“do you see these _17_way back in the south，in the sticks，i picked cotton.but you see _18_ i am today.”young ended up _19_ her.“its been over 19 years ago.shes an executive secretary today.”“that is the greatest thing ive _20_ done in my life.if you just put your arms around people，they will go forward in life.”said young.1a.careers bjobscwishes dfootsteps解析：选d。follow in ones footsteps“步入后尘，继承某人的事业”。2a.however bsocwhile dthough解析：选b。父亲拒绝帮助，因此，他只好带着仅有的10美元上路。3a.decided bdeterminedcexpected drefused解析：选b。与上文提到的larry young was determined to do something else.照应。4a.money bpapers cchecks dbills解析：选d。money 是泛指钱不能跟数字，papers与本文没有任何关系，checks是支票的意思且为复数，与上下文意思不符。5a.something beverythingcuse dthe most解析：选a。make something out of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“成为一个有用的人”。6a.would like to bought tochave to ddareded to解析：选c。have to 与前文提到的determined 照应。7a.somehow bsomewhat canyway danywhere解析：选c。虽然不会开卡车，“不管怎样”还是答应下来了，根据句意可知选c。8a.by bfor con dbecause解析：选a。by/through the grace of god“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠，凭借。9a.took care of bpaid backcpaid for dlooked after解析：选a。take care of 除了“照顾，照看”，还有“负责，处理”的意思，可以表示“钱、费用”的词。paid for 应