TPO1-30综合词汇整理.docx

TOEFL WRITING Yu YeJTPO1-30综合写作精华词汇TPO 1 (推荐-独立写作工作类话题备选)1. Mandatory policy 2. Workweek 3. Benefit （Vt/N）4. Increase （V/N）-be on the rise; climb up; ascend5. Alert (adj.) 6. Accomplish=achieve=finish7. Result in +sth -result from/ of(原因)8. Payroll 9. Overworked10. Unemployment rate11. Full-time employee12. Workload13. Shift 14. In exchange for sth15. Pursue private interests16. Leisure activities17. Force sb to do 18. Cut into=decrease19. With respect to sth=as for20. Work overtime21. Raise expectation22. End up23. Job stability 24. Advance ones career25. Pass over26. SupervisionTPO 2 (推荐-独立写作团队合作类话题备选)1. Approach new project to do 2. Assemble a group of people into a team3. A wide range of expertise4. Possess5. In response to sth6. Come up with highly creative solutions to issues7. Undertake8. Spread responsibility-shoulder/undertake ones duty/responsibility-shirk/evade/ ones responsibility-be responsible for9. Accountable=responsible10. Impose sth on sb11. Far-reaching impact12. Turn over tasks to sb13. Free ride14. Recognition (for) sth15. Insight16. Reach consensus17. Over-influential 18. Blame failures/mistakes on sbTPO 3 1. Attribute to sth/sb2. Inconsistent (adj.)-inconsistency (N)3. Portrait4. Luxurious5. Illuminate6. Panel7. Glue together8. Pigment9. Aristocratic TPO 4 1. Endotherm2. Internal 3. Reptile4. Considerable 5. Fossil 6. Active7. Connection 8. Physiology9. Sustain=support=maintain*Crocodile*Lizard10. Canal11. Vessel12. Characteristic13. Dense14. Migrate15. Evolve16. Periodic TPO 51. Massive2. Story 3. Determine=decide 4. Compete (V)-competition (n)/competitiveness (n)5. Residential 6. Interpret=indicate7. Strikingly=obviously8. Contend=refute=disagree with9. Spoiling10. Be suitable for11. Identify12. Enormous=massive13. Mound14. Reveal 15. Deposit16. Discard17. Convince18. Cast doubt on=disagree with19. Primary=main20. Plausible=sounds make sense21. LeftoverTPO 061. Communal=public 2. Encyclopedia3. Latest=new4. Respects=aspects5. What is specific to sth is that6. Contributor7. Lack (vt) sth-lack (n) of sth8. Academic credentials9. At best10. Adhere to sth11. Academic rigor12. Nonspecialist13. Unscrupulous14. Vandal (文化艺术破坏者)15. Fabricate16. Corrupt17. Unsuspecting18. Tamper with 19. Trivial20. Long-running television program21. Democratic22. Ignorance (n.)23. Comprehensive 24. Factual material 25. Hacking26. Malicious 27. Crucial =significant=important=vital28. Reliable=trustworthy29. Eliminate=get rid of30. Diversity (n.)-diverse (adj.)TPO071. Sustainable (development)2. Practice(n)=measure3. Meet high standards 4. Conserve resource5. Ecocertified 环保认证的6. Be likely to do= it seems to do7. Be exposed to = suffer from= be susceptible to sth/sb=be subjected to8. Be labeled as9. Pass on to sb10. Motivate11. Keep up with the development 12. Be satisfied with13. Merchandise14. Distinguish15. Other than sth/ doing=except for16. Crowd into=the influx of 17. Domestic TPO 81. Memoir 2. Recount=describe3. Raise doubt about=cast doubt on=be skeptical about4. Distort 5. Glamorous=charming 6. Notorious7. Bribe8. Convert into9. Compose=createTPO 91. Seek a replacement for sth2. Promising (adj.)3. Hydrogen4. A has some advantages over B5. Run out6. Derive from 7. Renewable resources8. Carbon dioxide 9. Unavoidable 10. By-product11. Associate with=connect to12. Available 13. Optimistic14. Generate=create15. Undergo=experience16. Replace=supplantTPO 101. Sea otter2. Decline (Vi/N)-be in decline-decrease (Vi/N)3. Play an important role in sth4. Hypothesis5. Chemicals6. Resistance to sth7. Life-threatening 8. Infection9. Endangered10. Prey11. Uneven=unbalanced*orcas12. Precise TPO 111. Intellectually undemanding2. Superficial 3. Lower the level of sth4. Intellectually stimulating 5. and so forth6. Non-literaryTPO121. Amateur2. Give permission to do sth= allow sb to do 3. Endorse=support4. Resemble (V)=similar to (adj.)5. Depict=picture (v)6. Authorize=permit7. CanvasTPO131. Petrified remains=fossils2. Donate money to3. Access to sth4. Limitless amounts of money5. Compete against6. Acquire (knowledge)7. Destroy=damage=devastate=destruct8. Carry out work*Oviraptor 窃蛋龙9. Exaggerated (adj.)10. Benefits outweigh disadvantages11. Have great exposure to sth12. As a result/consequence of 13. Miss out=ignoreTPO14 1. Deal with sth=do with 2. Aftermath=consequence3. Be beneficial to sth4. De choked with5. Decompose*Spruce6. In the meantime=meanwhile7. Habitat8. Insect infestation9. Contribute to sth10. Exert/have a detrimental/harmful effect/influence/impact on sth11. End up doing more harm to sth12. Vehicle (n)-is a good vehicle forTPO15*Amphibian1. Multiply=increase2. Pest3. Prevent=stop=block4. Colonize=dominate5. Erect=build=establish6. Unwanted=not needed7. Inadvertently=carelesslyTPO161. Colonization2. Dedicated to doing3. Artifacts4. Spur5. Financial support/crisis6. A handful of = a small number of 7. Pursue ones career8. Excavate9. Raise fundTPO171. cause harm to sth2. corresponding3. give way to sb/sth4. vanish=disappear5. contaminate=pollute6. convert to=change7. suburban8. urban growth9. *hawk10. *falcon11. *rodent12. uniform13. resulf from-because of 14. productive15. be aware of = know16. be destructive to sb/sth17. toxic (adj.)-toxin(n.)=poisonous(adj.)TPO 181. evergreen tree2. die out3. address = solve = resolve4. thrive = flourish5. abundance in=rich in6. be in danger of 7. migration(n.)8. -migrate (v)9. -migrant(n)10. resist11. diverse12. be capable of= be able toTPO 191. advertisement2. tactic=strategy3. buzz=promote4. reveal=expose5. spontaneously6. generate=create 7. controversy8. ban=stop9. pretend10. endorsement (n)11. -endorse=support12. be on guard for = be careful13. lobby (v)=persuade14. be suspicious of=doubt 15. manufacturer16. agenda17. civilization18. sincere (adj.)19. -sincerity(n)TPO 201. suppress=inhibit2. large scale of damage3. encompass=cover4. extinguish=blow/put out5. tremendous=huge6. vegetation7. scorch=burn=char=incinerate8. devastated=destructive9. *elk10. flee=escape11. compromise12. engulf13. disruption14. have negative consequence for15. fundamental=basic16. colonize =dominate17. germinate=grow18. combinationTPO211. genetic modification2. withstand=resist=stand up to3. adverse=harmful=negative4. counterpart5. in response to6. overexploitation7. be resistant to8. wipe out=die out9. outcompete=crowd outTPO221. *ethanol fuel 2. gasoline3. carbon dioxide4. greenhouse gas5. substantial=significant=considerable6. compete with7. subsidy (n.)8. subsidize (v.)9. convince (v.)10. nutrition*cellulose11. component12. in terms of TPO23(综合写作用词经典文，强推！)*cedar*larvae1. Hypothesis (n.)2. Hypotheses (pl.)3. Be a good candidate for the cause of 4. Attribute A to B5. Staple (adj.)=important=essential6. -staple diet7. Be responsible for 8. Aggressive9. A is be to blame10. Partial11. Frost damage12. Undermine=destroy13. Suffer from=be exposed to=be subjected to=be susceptible to 14. A is the fundamental cause responsible for15. Be in decline16. Take one factor into account17. ElevationTPO24*vessel*collagen*microscopic* derivative (n.)1. Fossil (n./adj.)2. Mineral3. Replace=supplant4. Correspond to5. Flexible6. Derivative7. Be skeptical of 8. Bacteria9. Colony(n.)-colonize(v.)10. Primitive11. ReddishTPO25*archaeologist*clay jar*copper cylinder*scroll*rod*tingling1. Excavate=dig out2. Current3. Conductor (n.)conduct(v.)4. Sacred=holy5. Generate=create6. Disintegrate=fall apart7. Device8. Sensation=sense9. Stimulate(v.)-stimuli(n.)10. InterpretTPO26*zebra mussel*shellfish*ballast*plankton1. Pose a threat to2. Unstoppable3. Prime=premier=first4. Canal5. Cargo6. Dominate(v.)=prevail7. ReproductionTPO271. Harsh 2. Glacier3. Disrupt4. Melt5. Volcanic (adj.)-volcano(n.)6. Substantial=significant=considerable7. Contribute toTPO281. Adventurer (n.)adventure(n.)2. Arctic 3. Set out to do