北师版初中英语目录.doc

北师版初中英语教材Topic structure初一上1.meeting people be : is, am ,are article : a an 2. families verb : have, like ; 肯定， 否定， 疑问； whose -； this , that these ,those ; 连词： and ,but , or 3.houses and homes There be ;How many - are there ? 表地点的介词； 祈使句4. food Is are there - +any ; verb : need , would like ; There is are + a little , a lot , a few ; 可数及不可数名词； How much - there ?5.sports and games can 表能力和可能；肯定， 否定及疑问句 ； none of us , all of them ; some of you 6.school life prep: between , next to , opposite ; 一般现在时， 第三人称单数；Do Does 初一下7. routines 一般现在时表常规生活；频率副词；表时间的介词；by +交通方式8.seasons and clothes 现在进行时 ； 描述天气， 活动及某人的穿着9.people to be + adj. ; 表肯定和否定的祈使句10. in the past Be : was were ; There was were ; 后面接 日期的时间介词11. vacations 一般过去时； 规则和不规则动词； adv: first , then ,later 12. China 一般时态复习； to be in the past ; do does 初二上1.初二下7.living together 动词不定式和动名词，一般现在时， 反身代词8.transportation could be able to must mustnt have to dont have to 9. good health should and shouldnt 祈使句， its - to 10. jobs and chores already , just ,yet 引导的现在完成时11. working with animals ever , never , for ,since引导的现在完成时12.western china review 初三1. learning to learn 条件状语从句once ,if , unless , 连词，复合句2.life in the future will 表预测， will 引导的一般和特殊疑问句，3.the media 比较级和最高级4. inventions and inventor 现在，过去，将来的被动，情态动词被动，be made of from5.english and English-speaking countries 定语从句，反意疑问句，感叹句6.the sprit of sports 过去完成时和过去将来时7.storytelling 原因，让步，时间和结果状语从句8.keeping safe 祈使句， 被动语态，have to dont have to mustnt shouldt字母的读音字母发音字母发音字母发音字母发音Aa/ei/Hh/ei t/Oo/ /Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Ii/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/dblju:/Cc/si:/Jj/ d ei /Qq/kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es:/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/ d i:d d/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/三 现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在 或者/ /里。48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。1、单元音：长元音： : : : i: u: 短元音： e 2、双元音： a e a e 辅音：辅音音标28个分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：p t k f s t tr ts h浊辅音：b d g v z d dr dz m n l r j w四五个元音字母的常见发音Aa1. name lake cake e2. past last class :3. dad bad have Ee1.he she these i:2.bed egg red e Ii1.like bike kind a 2.is pig dish Oo 1.home old potato 2.dog mom sock Uu1. use cute superman ju:2. fun sun lunch 3. blue fruit clue u: p pot pig put people piano potato b book bag big job bear but brother t tooth teacher tea table task tell d dog dig duck dad double day k cake keep cat cup cap g grandpa girl green good god f father fat foot full fit v five very vent drive vary s small study bus yes must z jazz zoo zero clothes zig eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth those these that this there cash bush shake shoe ship measure pleasure leisure t chair chicken lunch change d jack job joke tr tree truck train dr dress drink drain ts students coats cats dz beds odds codes m mum moon morning n moon nut needle ink link ring h hello hurry hey l look leg lake r rain radio room w window wake week j yellow yes you 单元音(12个)： e yes yellow bed pen æ a: are car far cut nut but mother color pot got dog : call tall or : curtain further fur （实为类似3的字符） mother farmer doctor i ink big pig i: jeep tea eat u good book look cook u: cool zoo tool