TOEFL iBT阅读真题494组被考词及选项词.docx

TOEFL iBT阅读真题494组被考词及选项词统计范围：2005年- 2009年9月26日fabricate= producefacilitationv n. 容易fantasticmysteriousfascinatinga. 迷人的fashionwayfeatbig accomplishmentferry摆渡，渡运transportfirmly 选项理有securely，evenly flexibilityn. 灵活性,柔韧性flourish繁荣，昌盛prosper；茂盛 thriveflowsourcefluctuationn. 波动,起伏forage搜索；寻找食物search foodfound=establish frictionv n. 摩擦,摩擦力fundamentalessentialfurnished a. 装配好家俱的furthermoremoreovergear n. 齿轮,传动装置 v. 以齿轮连起,配搭活动,安排give rise to to annoy graduallyad. 逐渐地grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把 v. 抓住,紧握,领会gratefula. 感激的,感谢的grossly =excessivelygrudgingunwillinghandle选项里有controlhaphazard 偶然地，应该选accidentallyharness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 v. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用产生动力hazardrisksheterogeneous a. 异种的,异质的,由不同成份形成的hintcluehuge大量的hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷 v. 乱挤活动,慌张illustratev. 举例说明,作图解immense extreme,vastimpart=provideimpetusimpulseimplyindicateimpulse impetusin between between the two times mentionedin urge toinadvertently not intentionally ad. 不注意的inclement a. 天气严酷(寒冷的,恶劣的,狂风暴雨)incompatible with conflict withinconsequential to应该是consequent a. 不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的indispensable necessaryinduce v. 引诱,招致,感应inductiveinevitable选项里没有unavoidable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的inferior shoddy a. 次等的,较低的,不如的infrequent a. 稀少的,珍贵的,罕见的ingenious(选项里有intelligent，very clever) inherent characteristicinherently essentiallyinordinate = excessiveinstructive informative intangibleimmaterial，非物质的 integrationunionintenseextremeintentional a. 企图的,策划的,故意的interlocklinkintervene v. 插入,调停,干涉intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的 v. 暗示,通知,告诉intricate错综复杂的complexintrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事 v. 密谋,激起.的兴趣,私通intriguing 吸引人的，迷人的 attractive，fascinatinginvadeunique to invariable a. 不变的,不易的,常数的invasive有扩散危害的inviolable a. 不可侵犯的,不可亵渎的involve v. 包含,含有,使陷入,使卷入,牵涉irrecoverable =permanentjustified a. 证明有理由的,合理的keenly ad. 锐利地,敏捷地,激烈地lavish v. 浪费,慷慨给予 a. 大方的,丰富的,浪费的layered 分层的legendary=famouslethal deadly likewise ad. 同样地,也,又lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的locate v. 找出,设于,位于locomotive n. 火车头,机关车Magnificent a. 壮丽的，宏伟的magnitude 大小extentmanner n. 样子,礼貌,风格,方式marginally a. 有限的 ad. 在边上,边际地massive hugemasterycontrolmatch equal, 原句match or exceed应翻成等于或超过.其它项approximate、offsetmaterializeappearmeet deal withmerelyonlymimic模仿，仿制品copy, imitatemingle with (使)与混合；(使)与交融；(使)与混在一起miniature a. 小规模的,纤小的minutely=with detailsmixedmoderate=adjust modestsimple modify选项里有change，weaken / 这个我不确定，开始选了improve，后来又改成了adjustmounting选项有strong等myriad 许多的,无数的innumerable, innumerous, numerous, many, countlessneverthelessinspite of the factnoticeable 显而易见的novel新型的numerous 为数众多的objective a. 客观 n. 目标，目的obscure=unclear（加试）,vagueoccur v. 发生 vi. 出现,存在,发生offset抵消，弥补balanced（加试）on the wholegenerallyongoing = contuinousonsetstart, beginningopaque unclear optimal bestoption=choice orientationintroductionoriginal n. 起源,原件,原稿 a. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的overly ad. 过度地,极度地palatial a. 宫殿般的,宏伟的paradoxical a. 似非而是的,矛盾的,诡论的paradoxically ad. 自相矛盾地,反常地paramount 极为重要的partakeconsumeparticipate in v. 参加,分享,参与particular n. 个别项目,详细说明 a. 特别的,独有的,挑剔的peculation n. 挪用(侵吞公款)perfecting=refining perildangerperiphery外围outer edgepersistcontinueperspective n. 远景,看法,透视 a. 透视的phenomena n. 现象phenomenal=extraordinarypledge=promiseplentiful a. 多的,丰富的pooled combinedposepresent postulate假定suggestpotential possibleprecarious不稳定的uncertain, chancy，insecureprecautious adj.小心的；显得小心谨慎的；戒备的precipitatebring aboutpredominantmost aggressivepremiseassumptionpresuppose v. 预先假定,预料,预料为必要的条件prevail 流行，盛行，支配控制，统治dominatesprevalentmost commonprime a. 首要的,最好的principalmost importantprior to before a particular time or eventpristinepureprofessed a. 明言的,公然的,宣誓后入宗门的profound a. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的projectestimateprojection n. 发射,计画,突出部分proliferate迅速增长proliferatingmore and more numerousproliferationincreaseprolificallyabundantlyprolong 延长extendprominent= outstandingpromise v. 允诺,约定,预示 n. 诺言,约定,希望promoteencouragepronounced notablepropagate v. 繁殖,传播,传送proposev. 计划,打算,向.提议providing ifprovoking =stimulatingpunderscoreemphasizepurchase v. 购买put a period toquote n. 引用 v. 引述,举证,报价radicallycompletelyrapid a. 迅速的,飞快的,急促的readily 容易地，欣然地 easilyreasonable a. 合理的,有道理的,适度,通情达理的recurrepeatrefine improvereinforce strengthenrelatively ad. 比较地,相对地reliable a. 可靠的reluctlyunwillingremaining a. 剩余的remark n. 备注,评论,注意remarkable a. 显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的remnantleft over, remainsremote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的renownfamousrepeatedly ad. 重复地,再三地repetition n. 重复,反复replenish v. 补充,再装满 vt. 补充repudiate v. 拒绝,拒付,拒绝履行fesemblance 相像resilience n. 跳回(回弹,弹力,弹性变形,冲击值)resilientrecoverrestricted limitedretrieve 选项有bring back，seek out revealmake known revised=changedrime n. 白霜ritualceremonialrudimentary 不发达的，未发展的，原始的；简单的undeveloped，basic, primitiverupturebreak apart ruthlesslywithout mercysacred holysameness n. 单调,千篇一律screenfilter过滤scrutiny n. 研究(推敲)secrete= producesequentlatersevere a. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的sharply ad. 锐利地,严厉地,厉害地shattered =broken shoddyinferiorsignificant有重要意义的important, meaningful ,considerablesimultaneously= at the same timeskepticaldubious,doubtingsleek a. 光滑的,井然有序的slightly= a little solid substantialsomewhat ad.多少，几分sophisticationtechnologysought after specific a. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列speculate v. 深思,推测,投机spellperiod of timespurring of the movement at a good time (不知对不对)stabilizedheld in placestaple 选项好像有effective，significant, proportion, magnitude，regularstaticunmovedstipulate v. 规定，明定striking显著的remarkable, noticeablestringent a. 迫切的,严厉的subsequent following，succeeding subsequentlylatersubstantialfundamentalsubstantiateconfirmsubterfuge 选项有：method，strategy，tricksuperbgoodsupervenient adj.伴随发生的，随后发生的；意外发生的surpass=be higher thansurplusextrasurprisingly 惊人地suspend 悬挂，延迟 hangsustained =constant swallow engulftantalizing a.诱人的tendency n.趋势，倾向terminal n. 终端机,终点,末端therefore consequentlythusconsequentlyto some extent partlytransformchangetransparent 透明的traumadamage（比较有迷惑性的另一个选项是thirst，但坚信“大词原则”就对了）! tremendous =uncommontriggerstartTurmoil n. 骚动,混乱typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地ultimatelyfinally，eventually； in the endunaccount for account for：to explain the reason for sth or the cause of sth/to form the total of sthunambiguous a. 不含糊的,明白的unchangeable a. 不变的,不能改变的,安定的underestimate v. 低估underground a. 地下的,秘密的 n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动ad. 在地下,秘密地underrate v. 低估underscore强调emphasizeundervalue v. 低估.之价值,低估,看轻unfavor