高考英语水平诊断性测试卷.doc

高考英语水平诊断性测试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1.What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:404.what will the man do ?A .Change the plan B .Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节: (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 AWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。21. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay22. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited23. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants24. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older peopleBLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 25. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six26 Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 27. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her28. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means _. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stayCAll areas of the world face a nurses shortage(短缺). But the shortage is most serious in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006. The Caribbean nations now have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain. Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(O. E. C. D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage(短缺) also affects industrialized（工业化的） countries. He says, “There is concern in most O. E. C. D. countries that the number of nurses is too small to fill the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing. ” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire(退休) within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of the old people are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses. Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U. S. , for example, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020. ” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O. C. E. D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O. E. C. D. countries were mainly exporting(出口) their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses. 29What will be the main reason of the nurses shortage in the next 10 years? A. The demand for nurses will go down. B. Many nurses will be too old to work. C. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses. D. Nurses are often looked down upon. 30The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “_”. A. add B. neglect（忽略） C. reduceD. cause31We know from this text that America and the EU countries _. A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nursesB. have at least one nurse for 100 peopleC. dont like to train nurses of their own countriesD. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations32What does the text mainly tell us?A. Nursing is no longer a good job in most countries. B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries. C. Nurses shortage will cause serious problem. D. The health care industry(工业) needs more nurses. D The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution（革命）. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Among 700 suggestions, Gustave Eiffels design was chosen. However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people including many well-known writers and painters at that time were against its design. Being about 300 meters in height, and 7,000 tons in weight, it was the worlds tallest building until 1930. It was a great project for France. 300 workers took two years to build it. It isnt an common building, since it is almost made of steel（钢铁）. For example, its body moves around at most 12 cm in heavy wind. Moreover, its height changes up to 15 cm according to the temperature. It was almost destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna(天线), which is used for communication at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use of its height. The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few strange things. In 1923, a reporter rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954, a mountain climber climbed on top of it and tried to measure its exact height. Anyway, although its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the symbols（象征）of Paris.33The passage mainly tells us _. A. the history of Paris B. some information about the design of the Eiffel Tower C. what the Eiffel Tower was used for D. The Eiffel Tower was set up34Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. Many people couldnt accept the Eiffel Tower at the beginning. B. It was the worlds tallest building for 100 years. C.A reporter rode down from the Eiffel Tower in 1954. D.The Eiffel Tower was saved because of its height.35The French Revolution happened in _. A. 1889 B. 1923 C. 1789 D. 1930第二节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be a pop star. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a pop star. 36 You get to sing and dance and make voices. People are willing to pay you a lot of money and, of course, many fans love you. Its a perfect life; what could be the problems? 37 And one of the biggest problems is “crazy” fans who love their idols (偶像) too much. Andy Lau, the Hong Kang superstar, experienced that last year. A fan was so crazy about Andy that she asked her parents to spend all their money and travel to Hong Kang to meet him. Andy is a nice man so he met the girl and talked with her for a few minutes.That should have been the end of the story, but it wasnt! 38 In despair (绝望), the father jumped into the sea and said it was because Andy Lau had made him poor and had made his daughter a “crazy” fan. Its a very sad story and it shows what can happen when ordinary people become crazy pop fans.We like famous persons, and we enjoy listening to them. 39 . But sometimes some people think that, since they love the pop star, the pop star should love then back. Thats crazy! 40 They have their own families and friends. Their job is to entertain us, not to love us. So, dont be a “crazy” fan, be a good fan, and just appreciate the joy, the happiness and the excitement that your favorite pop star bring you.A. Well, clearly, there are lots of problems.B. Sometimes we think we know them as well as we know our closest friends.C. It seems like the most wonderful job in the world.D. The family had spent all their money to meet Andy and they had no money to return home.E. They hated the superstar.F. Pop stars have their own personal lives.G. In fact, there is no difficulty in becoming a pop star.第三部分 基础知识用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _41_ and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a _42_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _43_ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _44_ him. The material between his bones（骨头）became _45_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _46_. Every walk that he _47_ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to treat Mr. Cousins problem and he might never _48_ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up _49_ Mr. Cousins thought that _50_ thoghts were making bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to treat himself. _51_, he felt that happy thoughts or _52_ could get over his illness.He began to _53_ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the _54_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. _55_ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could _56_ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping _57_ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well _58_ to take a vacation to, in Puerto Rico he began running on the road for _59_. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to _60_.41. A. moneyB. holidayC. sleepD. work42 A. interestingB. tiringC. dangerousD. pleased43. A. topB. degreeC. problemD. limit44. A. fromB. aroundC. insideD. beside45. A. trueB. badC. falseD. happy46. A. speakB. breatheC. standD. see47. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave48. A. lookB. getC. turnD. think来源:学*科*49. A. effortB. hopeC. treatmentD. arrangement50. A. foolishB. unusualC. funnyD. unhappy51. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise52. A. sleepB. travelC. laughterD. film53. A. rescueB. operateC. tryD. experiment54. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year55. A. Promising B. DoingC. DoubtingD. Realizing56. A. inventB. beginC. continueD. prove57. A. whyB. wheneverC. unlessD. so that58. A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD.enough59. A. exerciseB. workC. restD. pleasure60. A. powerB. senseC. healthD. happiness第II卷第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分