（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（二）语法填空（有提示词类试题）+阅读理解.doc

强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟) .语法填空(a)1. she was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last years election.2. she wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.as time went on,the old mans health is getting from bad to (bad).4.the (tall) of the two girls is the girl i always talk about with you.5.only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.it is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.as we all know,english is (wide) used in our daily life.8. mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. what was so (impress)about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. she turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案及剖析:1.symbol本题考查派生词的用法。a powerful后需接名词形式。2.to please本题考查非谓语形式。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult,easy,hard,etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。3.worse本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处填提示词的比较级形式,构成短语from bad to worse,意思是“每况愈下”。4.taller本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处表示“两个女孩中较高的那个”,所以填提示词的比较级形式。5.environmental本题考查派生词的用法。此处作定语,修饰名词problems,应该填提示词的形容词形式。6.harmful本题考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的形容词形式。7.widely本题考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语,应该填提示词的副词形式。8.pleased本题考查非谓语形式。由于主语是人,故此处用过去分词pleased。9.impressive本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是动词,此处需要形容词作表语。10.rejoined本题考查谓语动词的形式。根据主句的时态turned off可知,此空动词应该是一般过去时态。(b)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。during my stay in africa,i went to a local supermarket and there was a young boy in one of the passages.he was around ten years old and in clothes 1. didnt fit him well.he had no shoes on and stood there 2. (stare) at the candy section.i walked down the next passage and back to where he was standing.there 3. (seem) to be nobody with him.he pulled my sleeve 4. (attract) my attention and said,“excuse me.do you know what i can buy 5. this?”he held out 6. 20-cent piece.i knew he couldnt really buy anything much.however,even though the boy looked so sad,he also looked 7. (hope).so,i said,“hold out your hand and lets see what happens.”he held out his hand and then i put enough money in 8. for him to buy the candy.i smiled at him and walked off.all i could hear was him 9. (say),“thank you,lady!im so happy!”i didnt know what he bought and i didnt care.the 10. (excite) in his voice made my day!答案及剖析:1.that/which考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词clothes,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。2.staring考查非谓语动词。he与stare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其动词-ing形式作伴随状语。3.seemed考查时态。此处描述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时。4.to attract考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,故填to attract。5.with考查介词。由下文可知,this指代20美分的硬币,故此处用with表示“用(钱买)”。6.a考查冠词。a 20-cent piece一枚20美分的硬币。7.hopeful考查形容词。由语境可知,“尽管男孩很沮丧但看起来又抱有希望”,故填hopeful。8.it考查代词。设空处指代前面提到的hand,故填it。9.saying考查非谓语动词。设空处作表语,且him是say所表示动作的逻辑主语,故填saying。10.excitement考查名词。设空处作主语,故填excitement。.阅读理解(a)【短篇故事类】i used to believe in the american dream that meant a job,credit,success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us separately chasing the same thing.one year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell apart.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $ 56.i searched the countryside for some place i could rent for the cheapest possible amount.i came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.i hadnt been alone for 25 years.i was scared,but i hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.i found the owner and rented the place for $50 a month.the locals knew nothing about me.but slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets,tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.they would ask if i wanted to meet cousin albie or go fishing.they started to teach me a belief in a different american dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.men would stop by with wild berries,ice cream,truck parts to see if i needed some.the women on that mountain worked harder than any id ever met.they taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.i learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.what i had believed in,all those things that i thought were necessary for a civilized life,were non-existent in this place.up on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.after four years in that valley,i moved back into town.i saw a lot of people were having a really hard time,losing their jobs and homes.with the help of a real estate broker (房地产经纪人)i chatted up at the grocery store,i managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.its four of us now,but over time ive had nine come in and move on to other places from here.wed all be in shelters if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself;its about how we can all get by together.1.before a series of unhappy events happened,the writer .a.had a well-paid jobb.worked hard for his american dreamc.worked hard and liked to shared.felt hopeless about his american dream2.what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean?()a.the writer learned to run a company.b.the writer learned to share with others.c.the writer learned to keep enough plates.d.the writer learned to save money for his company.3.why did the writer rent a big house?()a.to make some money.b.to show off his wealth.c.to share with those people in need.d.to make friends with his neighbors.4.the writer mainly tells us about .a.his unhappy experiencesb.the friendly people in the valleyc.the change of his living conditionsd.his new idea of the american dream语篇解读:本文讲述了在现实生活的打拼中,作者对于美国梦想法的不断变化的过程,阐述了对人生及其意义的理解和感悟。答案及剖析:1.b细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段第一句可知答案为b。2.b猜测句意题。联系上文语境和本文主旨可知,画线句中的company是“伙伴”的意思,故b项解释正确。3.c推理判断题。根据文章第五段中i managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.可知答案为c。4.d主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者对于美国梦想法的变化。d项概括最准确。【疑难词汇解读】1.distract vt.分散(注意力、心思等)the noise distracted me from my reading.喧闹声使我不能安心读书。2.stick around等在旁边,留下等待after the party,they stuck around and helped me clean the hall.聚会过后,他们留下来和我一块清理大厅。 【长难句子分析】what i had believed in,all those things that i thought were necessary for a civilized life,were non-existent in this place.本句为主从复合句,主句为主系表结构,主语为what引导的主语从句,all those things为主语的同位语,其后是关系代词that引导的定语从句,其中i thought作插入语。我曾经认为的,文明生活所需要的一切,这里一概没有。【读写一体练】they started to teach me a belief in a different american dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.仿写:1.这个男孩不是聪明而是勤奋。 2.对这个问题我们一定不要抱怨而要帮忙纠正。 答案:1.the boy is not clever but hard-working.2.we must not complain about the problem,but(=instead we must)help to put it right.(b)(2015安徽黄山高中毕业班第二次质量检测) 【新闻报道类】bright blue city bikes are becoming a fine sight in the new york street.new yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling(骑车的) passengers on those blue city bikes.but what about local bike shops?is city bike booming at their expense?at gotham bikes in tribeca,a manager who gave his name as “ben w.” said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program.“its getting more people on the road,more people learning about the sport and getting involved,” he said.an employee at dannys cycles in gramercy said city bike is a good option for people in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers.“they can try out a bike without buying one” james ryan said.rentals are not a big part of the business at either gotham bikes or dannys cycles.but for franks bike shop,a small business on grand st.,the bike-share program has been bad news.owner frank arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90% since city bike was launched last month.arroyos main rental customers are european tourists,who have since been drawn away by city bikes.however,ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop.“people have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city,then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.christian farrell of waterfront bicycle shop,on west st.said at first he was concerned about bike-share,though,he admitted,“i was happy to see people on bikes.”farrells early concerns were repeated by andrew crooks,owner of nyc velo,at 64 second ave.“it seemed like a great idea,but one that would be difficult to put into use” crooks said of city bike.he said he worried about inexperienced riders lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists.however,he said,its still too early to tell if his business has been impacted (影响).while its possible bike-share will cause a drop in business,crooks agreed that the idea is a positive step forward for new york city.5. what is the authors chief concern about the increasing use of city bikes in new york?()a.whether local bike shops will suffer.b.how non-cyclists will respond to it.c.whether local bike businesses will oppose it.d.how the safety of bike riders can be ensured.6. what happened to gotham bikes as a result of the bike-share program?()a.it found its bike sales unaffected.b.it changed its business to rentals.c.it saw its bike sales on the rise.d.it rented more bikes to tourists.7. why is the bike-share program bad news for franks bike shop?()a.its customers have been drawn away by city bikes.b.it cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.c.its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.d.it has to compete with the citys bike rental shops.8. what is the general attitude of the local bike shops towards city bike?()a.doubtful. b.negative.c.uninterested. d.approving.语篇解读:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了city bike运动给美国纽约市带来的影响。答案及剖析:5.a细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的but what about local bike