英语四级英语词组.doc

英语常用词组介词短语1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 at last最终7. Name after 以命名 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某种程度上 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 10. Around the corner 将要到来11. judge by / from 根据来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13.face with=be confronted with面对17. at no time 决不（主句倒装） 一样的有on no account=in no case=for no reason in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19.the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 1.break1. break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；起锚 break the record 破记录 break up 破碎；解散，分开，分解;分手 2. Catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. Come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；(问题）被提出;得了吧;加油 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 4. Dobe done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do wrong to 做错 do/try ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. GET get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get/be accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 Get/go along with 与相处 get back 取回，回来；报复 get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真对待,认真做 get familiar with 熟悉 get in=be involved in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6.GIVEbe given to=be abandoned to doing 沉溺于，癖好 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）发光 give out 分发，公布 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. looklook about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back=retrospect 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look out=watch out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. make be made from 由原料制成(看得出原材料) be made of 由材料制成(看不出原材料) be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make advantages/use/best of使用，利用 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装;重归于好 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路， 让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 make sense有意义 make sense of弄明白9. putput aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出 put into 把放入；插入 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起 10. take be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 t take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take for 把当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程;减弱 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of=take ones place 代替 take pride in=be proud of 以为荣，对骄傲 11. turn in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上解雇，辞退；turn on 打开 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 固定用法1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 正在展览2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance =valuable/improtant3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 令某人的是4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight =副词5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 坐飞机 骑自行车6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 在日出、日落、黎明、中午、晚上时候7. out of breath / control / sight 上气不接下气、不受控制、在视野之外8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time 及时/ fashion 时髦/ existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ 事实上general / particular 特别/ public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 在值班10. for example / instance /convenience / short / fear / sale 例如12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 像上面那样18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 有兴趣地19. beyond comprehension 理解/ conception 概念/ description 描述/ expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measu