浙工大 《大学英语》专升本 复习试卷 及答案.doc

浙江工业大学成教学院期终考试试卷复习卷 I. Word Building: (10 %)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their _life. (day)2. Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for _ were missing one or two buttons. (ship) 3. Id like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon Im _ to. (able)4. It is not _ that Jim got fired he was always daydreaming at work.(surprise)5. Ive just begun collecting coins. I am a _. (begin)6. Women are often said to be more _ than men.(emotion)7. They were busy _ a car when the accident happened.(assemble)8. The old man said: “ _ pack me up this pudding here. Ill take it with me. (kind) 9. In _ to English, youd better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Dr. Wang takes great _ in helping children to learn painting. (please)11. It is high time you _ (prepare) for the final exam.12. He thought Titanic was _ (excite) film he had ever seen. 13. He has a _ (prefer) for money to any other thing in the world.14. With her help, he _ (success) in passing the final exam. 15. The pigeons will gain their _ (free) next year.16. When you find fuse broken, you should call a _ (electricity) for help.17. Too much _ (understand) causes their friendship to come to an end.18. This is the most _ (forget) journey I have ever experienced.19. The young should learn to be _ (respect) to the old. 20. He gave the order that nothing _ (touch) until the police arrived.II. Choice Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should last week. A. fix B. be fixed C. have fixed D. have been fixed2. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it for their help.A. was not B. is not C. had not been D. has not been3. The hotel during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. as I stayed B. where I stayed C. which I stayed D. what I stayed4. I stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem.A. trying B. have tried C. try D. tried5. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I for Chongqing.A. am leaving B. will leave C. shall have left D. had left6. he is still working on the project, I dont mind when he will finish it.A. In case B. As long as C. Even if D. As far as7. If you are worried the problem, you should do something about it.A. with B. for C. on D. about8. with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.A. Compare B. To compare C. Compared D. Comparing9. Li Lei didnt meet the famous American professor he was on holiday in America last year.A. unless B. until C. if D. whether10. So after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother was B. was the mother excitedC. the mother was excited D. excited was the mother11. Eyes play an important role in _ as much as information from the environment as possible. A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering12. It was the boys laziness that _ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up13. I received a _ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious14. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you should do to _ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD. handle15. The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing16. Whatever one has planned to do is _ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD. embarrassed17. He often _ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD. publishes18. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He _ earlier. He must have stayed up late last night.A. ought to get up B. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought to getting up19. You _ me, because I didnt say that.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have been understood20. The football game will be played on _.A. July, 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July21. I was so tired that I would have slept _.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow22. The school bus was _ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off23. The nearest person he could contact by radio, _there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since24. The only way to _ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. absorb25. _ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being looked26. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a big company.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down27. If you work hard _, you wont have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times28. Chichester _ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged29. _ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides30. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train _ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD. sought outIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)A. Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a key-board or a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.41. Online services work by providing users with .A. a base of information B. dumb terminalsC. a host system D. a satellite42. How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.43. If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will .A. save the time of connecting to the online system.B. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only44. If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to .A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee45. The passage is mainly about .A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the users.Passage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.46. Which from the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D. The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.47. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C. People who like to quarrel with others.D. People whose living standard is low.48. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means _.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.49. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D. Speaking out about our frustrations50. What does “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably mean?A. Dont watch the sun set while you are angry.B. Dont get angry easily about little thing.C. Dont let your anger last long.D. Dont get angry while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something Id always wanted to do become a freelance (自由撰稿人) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before between 45 and 50 hours a week but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. Ive also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I dont feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I dont have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure theres enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesnt mean Ill never want to have a “regular” job. But for now, at least, it suits me. 51. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A. He had always liked writing.B. He was dissatisfied with his company.C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.52. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A. He works fewer hours a week.B. He does not have to work as he likes.C. He can change his schedule as he likes.D. He can work at night and sleep late.53. Why does he do his own cooking now?A. He wants to lose weight.B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.C. He no longer feels tired after work.D. He wants to eat more healthfully.54. What is his chief problem now?A. He cant count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B. He has no regular work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books.D. He has to worry about money.55. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that _.A. he is going to find a regular jobB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him. VI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: (10%)risk particularly available conquer religion advantage board incident characteristic bargain 56.Mary speaks good English, but she has an _ because her mother is English. 57. Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your color and size. 58.A _ of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 59.By criticizing the boss Mr. Smith _ losing his job. 60. I bought a coat for only 50p at the sales; it was a real _ . 61. Were there any exciting _ during your journey? 62. He is not handsome but hes a pleasure to be with. 63. I seldom discuss politics or with them. 64. There has been an international effort to _ cancer. 65. He has never been on ship before. V. Translate following into Chinese: (20 %)66. Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. 67. He sat in front of the boys and girls, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his face masking his age.68. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet mints, and said he would not go out to play until the post had come.69. I chose a publisher at random and put the manuscript in an empty diapers package, the only box I could find. 70. In the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride.71. Language learning plays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.72. The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings.73. If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers will have greater incentive to produce.74. Without the distraction of TV, the family members might sit around together after dinner and actually