九年级上册 Unit 2 I thinnk that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 知识讲解.doc

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 知识讲解一Haunted adj.闹鬼的，有鬼魂出没的；忧心忡忡，满面愁容的、Dont you know thats a haunted house?、There was a haunted look in her eyes.二 dress up 穿上盛装，装扮，打扮 dress sb. up 给某人打扮 dress up in +衣服/颜色 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 dress up for sth./为某事而盛装dress up to do sth.打扮好/盛装去做. /dress up A as B.把A打扮成B的样子 、We dressed up for the festival.、They all dressed up to take part in the evening party.、My father often dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.、The little boy dressed up as a monster.、We dressed the little boy up as an old woman.、The little girl dressed up herself in her mothers clothes.、The facts are quite clear its no use trying to dress them up.(修饰;掩饰)其它短语： dress a wound / cut包扎伤口 dress the shop window布置商店橱窗 dress a Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树 dress the vegetables with salt加盐调制 dress ones hair 梳理头发 dress the salad 拌沙拉( ) In the games , they all dressed _ policeman. A. up as B. in as C. in D. up 三 trick1.-n. 诡计；花招；把戏；诀窍、You cant fool me with that oldtrick!你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!、The kisd are always playing tricks on the old man.、The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.2.- vt.欺骗；戏弄、Ive been tricked and I felt stupid.、He tricked me into lending him 100 dollars.、The old woman was tricked out of her life savings.3.- adj.有诡计的；有阴谋的、This man is quitetrickand undependable.这个人滑头滑脑，很不可靠。( ). He dressed up _a ghost last night. How scary! -Take it easy! He just played a trick _us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in四 treat 1.v. 治疗(指治疗的过程) cure / heal 治愈、The dentist is treating his teeth.、His wound was well treated in the army hospital.、The fresh air on the farm cured him of his headaches.、The doctor healed my burns.2. - treat还有请客、款待之意,常用于treatsb./oneselftosth,意为请某 人/自己吃。、Illtreatyoutolunchthistime.这次我请你吃中餐。、Shetreatedherselftoanewhat.她给自己买了一顶新帽子。、IthinkIlltreatmyselftoaholidayinSpainnextyear.我想明年让自己享受一下去西班牙度假的乐趣。3.treat作名词也有请客、款待之意。treat作使人愉快的事、乐事解,相当于pleasure。、Thisismytreattoday,soIllpayforeverything.这次我请客,一切帐由我来付。、WellgotothetheatreandIllstandtreat.我们去看戏,我请客。、Itsagreattreattoliveinthecountry.住在乡下是一大乐事。、Whatatreatitistogetupearly.早起乐趣无穷。4.- treat还可作讨论、探讨、涉及解,相当于dealwith。如:、Themagazinetreatedtheprogressofmedicine.这本杂志讨论医药的进步。、This problem has been better treated in other books.5.- treat作把当作看待解,常用于短语treat.as/like.。相当于regard have look onas。如:、Theytreatedeachotherlikebrothers.他们亲如手足。、Donttreatmeas/likeachild.别把我当小孩看待。、We treated him as a member of our family.、Hedidntwanttobetreatedasanhonoredguest.他不愿别人把他当作贵宾对待。、He treated me as his best friends.、Our manager treated our suggestions as a joke.6.- treat有处理的意思。、Thefarmerstreateddrylandbyirrigatingitwithwaterfromwells.农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。、Wastewaterfromfactoriesshouldbetreatedbeforeflowingintorivers.工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。、Hetreatedthismattertoocarelessly.他对这件事的处理太粗心了。( ) 1. Where will we _ the guests to dinner?At the new restaurant near my home.A. treat B. accept C. refuse D. repeat( ) 2. Treat_ to _tea to help you relax at the end of the woek. A. on; a B. oneself; the C. you; / D. yourself; a( ) 3. All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated五 famous = well know adj. 著名的， 有名的(1) be famous for 因而著名 （某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名） China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas( )1. 【2014湖北咸宁】Peng Liyuan is _Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in China. Aknown asBproud ofCfamous forDwell-known to(2) be famous as 作为.而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名） Lu Xun was famous as a writer.( ) 2. Suzhou is famous _ a beautiful city in our country. A. to B. for C. as D. Of六 fool 1.-n. 愚人，白痴； adj. foolish、Im a fool, I left my bag in the taxi.、Dont make a fool of him.、”You fool!” , she shouted.2.-v. 愚弄、欺骗; fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人使其.、They tried to fool you into coming after us.、You cant fool me with that old excuse.3.-adj.傻的，愚蠢的 、That was such a fool thing to do!干那种事真蠢！七 lie1.v.躺，平躺，平卧；平放；处于，保持（某种状态）；（城镇，自然特征等）位于，坐落在；（lielies / lying / lay / lain） v.说谎，撒谎（lielies / lying / lied / lied）lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。、You should lie down and have a good rest.、Clothes were lying all over the floor.、The book lay open on his desk.、Snow was lying thick on the ground.、The town lies on the coast.、Dont lie to me !、She lied about her age.2.n.谎言，谎话、The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.、Telling a lie can make somebody angry. ( )1. When I went into the room, I found in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying ( ) 2. Dont the glass on the corner of the table. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain ( ) 3. The man on the ground that he had his bicycle behind that big tree. A. lying; lied; laid B. lying; lay; laid C. lay; lied; lain D. lied; laid; lied( ) 4. You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _ the writers true meaning. A. lie B. lies C. have D. Has八 mean1.adj吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的，不友善的；熟练的，出色的、Shes always been mean with money.、He is very mean and never gives anything to anyone.、Dont be so mean to your brother!、Hes a mean tennis player.他是一名出色的网球选手。2.vmean-meant-meant (1).- mean可以用作及物动词，意为：意思是，本意是；意欲，计划。如：What does mean?What do you think means?What do you mean by doing sth?、What does this word mean?、What do you mean by saying so?、What do you mean by not writing to me?(2).- mean还可以表示“使有可能，预示”的意思。、This snow means no sport this afternoon.这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。(3) .- mean doing sth. / mean that+从句的意思是“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结 果)”，其主语通常是指事物的词。、Being a student means studying hard. 作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。、Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。、This means that we have to return with any result.(4).- mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。、What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?、We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。、He had meant to leave on Sunday, but has stayed on. 他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。 ( 5).- mean sb. to do sth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。、I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。、I mean you to help sweep the house. (6).- meansthforsb 打算把某物送给某人、I meant this photo for my mother.我准备把这张照片送给我的妈妈。、Is this picture meant for me?这张画儿是打算给我的吗？ (7).- mean sth. to sb.某物对某人重要，有价值、Your friendship means a great deal to me.、Money means nothing to him. 【注】means n. 方法手段 meaning n. 意思 、They talked much by this means.、Every mean has been tried, but without much result.、Whats the meaning of the world “comrade”?、I dont catch / understand your meanings.( ) 1.-Thatwouldmean_alotoflabor. -Really?Idontmean_anylabor.A.wasting,towasteB.wasting,wastingC.towaste,wastingD.towaste,towaste九 care1.v.介意，在乎；关心、I dont care how far Ill have to go.、She didnt care that he had been married four times before.、Nobody cares what I do.、It makes me feel good that youcareabout me.你关心我,我感到很高兴。2.n.照顾，保护；小心,谨慎、She is learning something about patient care.、How much do men share housework and the care of the children?、Cross the road with care.、Great care is needed when choosing a used car.care about担心，关心，在意，在乎、I dont think she cares about what happens to her children.、The only thing he seems to care about is money.、Dont you care about anyone?、I dont care about what hell say.care for照顾，照料；喜欢，想要、She cares for her sick mother.、I dont much care for her brother because hes too naughty.、Im fond of her, but I dont care for her husband.、Would you care for a cup of tea? look aftertake care of 照顾 take care to do sth. 小心做某事 take carethat从句小心做某事 Take care!Look out! / Be careful! 小心 care to do sth.愿意做某事（ ）1. Some parents never care _ their childrens ideas. A. about B. of C. at D. to十 eve n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜、On Christamas Eve, children often hang their stockings on the bed before sleeping.、My family always watch the New Years Eve party on TV.十一 dead adj. death n. die-died-died-dyingv. dyingadj./n.奄奄一息的。、His grandfather has been dead for 3 years.、The death of his wife made him sad.、Her father died two years ago.、The little girl cried when she saw herdyingcat.看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。dead 1. 死的；无生命的 Do the dead ever come back to life ? 死人回活过来吗？ His love for you is now dead. 他对你的爱已经不存在了。 2. 失效的； 用完了的；不起作用的 The telephone has gone dead. 电话坏了。 3. 完全的； 全然的 a dead stop 完全停止 4. 名词 在最安静、最寂静的时间 in the dead of night 【注明】表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from, 两者的区别是：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、年老、饥寒、情感等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。die of 和 die from 都可用于接以下名词：hunger, cancer, a heart attack, ones injury,即表示死，可以通用。die of还可以接一种特定的感情die of a particular feeling. 如羞死人，就是die of embarrassment.【拓展】die out 绝迹、熄灭 die for 为某种目的而献身、牺牲die off 是逐渐死去 die away 消逝、平息、The sound has died away.、the flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.、Lots of them died for the cause of liberation.、The light died out suddenly.、The soldier died from a wound in the breast.、Many people died from the polluted air.、In the old days, many people die of hunger and cold.、The baby died of a high fever.、“What did he die of?” “He died of old age.”() 1. The streets are _ at night. A. die B. dead C. dying D. death ( ) 2. The lamb _ for quite some time. A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead( ) 3. Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week? Yes. He died illness. A. of B. from C. with D. as( ) 4. The lamb for quite some time. A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead( ) 5. When did the old man ? In 2005. He for nearly ten years. A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died（ ) 6. He _ for two years. We are still sad about his _.A. died; dead B. died; death C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death十二 business n c/u 生意；商业；交易；事情；（本职）工作，职业；职责1.与business 有关的常见短语、business as usual 照常营业 、mind ones own business 别管闲事、get out of business 破产 、get down to business 开始做某事、on business 出差 、be in sth business 从事某种生意、mean business 说话算数 、monkey business 恶作剧、funny business 非法的；不赞同、like anybodys business 很好 、have no business doing sth.无权做某事 to do sth.、not be in the business of doing sth.无意做某事(13)、Its none of your business.这与你无关。、I want none of your funny business. 我决不参与你们的非法活动。、We dont do much business with foreign company.、He is in the oil business.、He want to be a doctor or go into business.、Its the business of the police to protect community.、You have no business to do/doing that.、-Where did you go last night? -Mind your own business.、Wed better stop chatting and get down to business.、He can play the piano like anybodys business.、-Have you seen Davids new car? -Its the business. (很好，真不错。) 、You have no business staying here. 、Im not in the business of taking his place. 、We discussed about this weeks business.十三punishv.惩罚，处罚 punishmentn.、He was punished for breaking the window.、Their teacherpunishedthem for their rudeness.、My parents punish me by not letting me watch TV.、He was locked in the room as a punishment.、What is the punishment for murder? 十四 warnv.警告，告诫warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb.about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人某事 warn(sb)that警告(某人)某事、I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.、He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。、Hewarnedme against going there alone at night. 、He warned Tom to keep away from his dog. 、Teachers always warn us not to talk loudly in class.、She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.、I havewarnedhim that it is not allowed.( ) 1. The river is very deep. My father warns me _ in it.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. dont swim( ) 2. What did the old man say to you just now? He warned me my car over there. A. not park B. to not park C. to park not D. not to park( ) 3. The guidebook warns walking alone at night. A. to B. of C. for D. against( ) 4. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has_ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. Encouraged十五 expect v.期待，预料(1)be expecting sb/sth:等某人/物 I expect so / not :我想会的 / 不会的 (2) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (3) expect to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth /expect (that) 期待/ 预料某人做某事、We expect a warm winter this year.、Im expecting a telephone call from my mother.、My father expects to get back this Sunday.、They all expected me to come top in the contest.、I expect that well have a day off this week.( )【2013山东青岛】14. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped 十六 remind v.提醒，使记起remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 1.- remind sb.提醒某人 remind of 提醒，使记起 remind sb. of sth. 使人想起某事、Dont forget to remind me in time.、This song reminds me of my childhood.、I reminded him of his promise.My memory becomes poorer recently, so please remind me in time. 2.-remind that clause ( that从句); remind to do sth.、She reminded me to water the flowers. 、She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.、Our teacher reminds us that the final examination is coming.、I reminded him that he has not finished his homework yet.、My son reminded me to buy a new schoolbag for his new school year. 3.-remind sb about sth. 提醒某人某事、Will you remind me about that appointment?、If I forget, please remind me about it.、He reminded me about his payment. ( )1. 【2014十堰中考】33.The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family. Sure. Its my favorite song. A. helps us outB. reminds us of C. lets us downD. regards us as ( ) 2.Please remind me _ her this note. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left ( ) 3.I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of _ it before. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 十七 present1. -presentn.礼物， 目前，现在 at present 目前， 现在 For the present 暂时， 暂且 、Im afraid I cant go at present.、You have to start thinking about the present.目前，现在、I want to get her a nice present for her 12th birthday.2.-presentadj.出席的，在场的； 现在的，目前的、All the students present turned to him、What is your present address?3.-presentv.颁发，授予，赠与；呈递，呈献、The head teacher presented him with the award for best teachers in the school.、The teacher presented the prize to the winner.、I presented my school report to my father.、( ) 1. - What do you think of your vacation? - _ present our vacations are too short A. At B. On C. From D. For( ) 2. - _ present youve bought for me! - Im glad you like it. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What十八 n.没有人，谁也不、Everybody is here. Nobody is away today.、There was nobody in the room last night.、Nobody has read the novel in my class.、 Who knows where Jim lives? Nobody.2.n.小人物，无名小卒、Im not somebody, Im nobody.我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒。、She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.( )1. 【2013河南】31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody( )2. 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】22. _ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody十九 warmth n.温暖，暖和；热情，激动；热心，诚恳；、She felt the warmth of her mothers arms around her.、The homeless children huddled together for warmth.、He was touched by thewarmthof their welcome.他受到他们热情欢迎，十分感动。、His kindness and warmth made the workers work even harder