八年级上 unit 1 档.doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?考点1 hardly 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有。”本身具有否定意义。在句中一般位于实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。在变反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。He could hardly see anything , could he ?【区别】hardly与hard hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语） 2) We must (努力学习).Eg : Pass the glasses to me , please . I can _read the newspaper . A clearly B hardly C really考点2 How often do you watch TV ? Every day . How often 意为“ 多久一次” 常对于eveyy day ，always，usually，Sometimes ，often ，hardly ，once a week ， twice a month 、等表示频度的副词或短语提问。Eg -_ do you go for a trip with your family ? -about once a year . A How often B How soon C How much D How long 考点3 exercise 既可以作动词，也可以做名词，意为“锻炼，运动。”Exercise 作“锻炼”讲为不可数名词；而作“体操；练习”时，为可数名词。作“时间”是不可数名词考点4 Students are very active and exercise every day 。 Active ，是形容词，意为“活跃的，积极的”。Take an active part inEvery day 表示频率的副词，意为，每天。 Everyday 是形容词“每天的，日常的 ；考点5 As for homework , students do homework everyday .as for 意为“至于；关于”用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新话题。 As for the man ,I know nothing about him .考点6 I read English books about twice a week .About 副词，意为“几乎，大约”。 作介词时，意为“关于，有关” I read about it in the newspaper .-Eg -Whats the TV news _? -The Chinese team won five gold medals at World tennis Championships A at B across C above D about 考点7 主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是100) usually (通常80) often(经常60) sometimes(有时30) hardly ever(很少1) never(从不0)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次Eg -John sings so well . Has he ever been trained ?-No . He learns all by himself . He _ goes to any training class.考点 8 1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。 may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。即学即练 ：1.I drink milk three t_ a day .2.He is too busy and h_ watches TV in the evening 。3.Grandpa often e_ in the morning because the air is fresh .4. Computers are now part of e_ life .5. My favorite TV p_ is Animal World .6._( 多久) do you go to see your grandma ?7.Zhang Hua plays football _ _ _ _( 每周三次)8. _ _( 至于) beef ，I dont like it at all .9. After school , he is very _( 积极地) in playing sports .10. My father plays basketball _ (two) a week.11. Jodie often _ (exercise) in the park.12. He _ (watch) TV every night.13. How often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.一 单项选择1.-Do you often take exercises, Jack ?-No , _. I dont like sports at all . A never B often C usually D always 2. I only watch TV _a week . A two B second C twice D two times 3.As _ homework ,we should finish it on time . A of B for C about D in4.Its not good _ your health to play computer games so much . A with B in C for D on5.Jack is too young ,so I have to _him at home . A look after B look at C look for D look like6. A lot of vegetables can help you to _in good health.A get B keep C must D need 7._ it rains heavily , _he arrives on time. A Because ;but B Although ;but C Because ; / D Although ;/二根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 多吃蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。A lot of vegetables can help you to _ _ good _.2. 至于我的过去，我不能告诉你任何事情。 _ _ my past ,I cant tell you anything .3. 不用担心。我会为你照顾好鸟儿的。 Dont worry .I can _ _ the bird for you .4. 你最好尽量少吃肉。 Youd better try _ eat _meat .5. 她几乎不知道做什么。She _ _ what to do .三 完形填空：A man was sitting in the doctors office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . “ I like football, doctor,” he said, “Please help me. My life has 2 been a good one since I became 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 , Im out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8 to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy（发疯的）?”The man shouted, “Ill 10 the ball!”（ ）1. A. problemB. familyC. sportD. journey（ ）2. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. often（ ）3. A. interestedB. carefulC. deepD. strong（ ）4. A. workB. playC. doD. sleep（ ）5. A. doorsB. windowsC. booksD. eyes（ ）6. A. lookingB. playingC. runningD. waiting（ ）7. A. worriedB. tiredC. surprisedD. pleased（ ）8. A. wantB. hopeC. haveD. decide（ ）9. A. hear B. writeC. talkD. think（ ）10. A. missB. playC. catchD. pass四.快乐阅读 AWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its good to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to exercise. They are called “ fitness centers.” These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?1. What is the main idea?A.Exercise equipment is expensive.B.Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C.Every person should exercise.D.Fitness centers are popular.2. We should exercise _.A.every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. two times a month3. At fitness centers,_.A.you can buy expensive equipment B.people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very expensiveD.exercising is not fun4. Which kind of exercising is not in the article?A. Sports B. Swimming C. Running D. Dancing5. Which of these sentences about exercising is TRUE?A. Exercising is expensive B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise D. Friends never exercise together BEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!1. Whats the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?_2. How many hours should young children sleep every day? _把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3. _4. _根据短文内容填空：5. _ is another way of saying “rich”.6. The head also needs _.作文 ： 请根据提示写一篇论述 “ 早起（early rising ）重要性的短文。1. 论点 ： 早起有益。 2. 论据：早期可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以做早操，对健康有好处；早期对学习有好处；早期可以制定学习，工作计划。 3， 结论：大家都应该养成早起的习惯。 不能逐条翻译。词数70左右。满分作文 Early rising is good for us in many ways .Firstly, it helps to keep us fit . We all need fresh air . But air is never so fresh as early in the morning .Besides , we can improve our health by taking morning exercises. Secondly , it can help us in our studies . In the morning we can do some reading and learn more quickly . Lastly , it can help us p