重庆市第一中学高三英语上学期入学测试试卷（含解析）.doc

2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底考试英 语 试 题 卷2015.9英语试题卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2、答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man like about the play ? a. the story .b. the ending .c. the actor .2. which place are the speakers trying to find ? a. a hotel .b. a bank .c. a restaurant .3. at what time will the two speakers meet ? a. 5:20b. 5:10c. 4:404. what will the man do ? a. change the planb. wait for a phone callc. sort things out5. what does the woman want to do ? a. see a film with the manb. offer the man some helpc. listen to some great music第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. where is ben ? a. in the kitchen .b. at school .c. in the park .7. what will the children do in the afternoon ? a. help set the tableb. have a partyc. do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. what are the two speakers talking about ? a. a family holiday .b. a business trip .c. a travel plan .9. where did rachel go ? a. spain .b. italy .c. china .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke ? a. from young smokers . b. from a newspaper article . c. from some smoking parents .11. why does the man say that he should keep away from babies ? a. he has just become a father . b. he wears dirty clothes . c. he is a smoker .12. what does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ? a. stop smoking altogether . b. smoke only outside their houses . c. reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does michelle ray come from ? a. a middlesized city .b. a small town .c. a big city .14. which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping ? a. the zen garden .b. the highlands .c. the red river area .15. what does michelle ray do for complete quiet ? a. go camping .b. study in a library .c. read at home .16. what are the speakers talking about in general ? a. latenight shopping .b. asian food .c. louisville .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why do some people say they never have dreams according to dr garfield ? a. they forget about their dreams . b. they dont want to tell the truth . c. the have no bad experiences .18. why did davis stop having dreams ? a. he got a serious heart attack . b. he was too sad about his brothers death . c. he was frightened by a terrible dream .19. what is dr garfields opinion about dreaming ? a. it is very useful . b. it makes things worse . c. it prevents the mind from working .20. why do some people turn off their dreams completely ? a. to sleep better . b. to recover from illnesses . c. to stay away from their problems .第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项awhen people find out that the product they bought is unsatisfying or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims , the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase . in most cases , this action will produce results . however , if it does not , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction . a simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager . in general , the “ higher up ” his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled . in such a case , it is usually settled in the consumers favor , assuming he or she has a just claim . consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter .complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question . if this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements . for example , “ the left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear ” is better than “ this stereo does not work . ” the store manager may advise the consumer to write to be manufacturer . if so , the consumer should do this , stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible . if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go to a step further . she or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights .21. when people find that their purchase is unsatisfying , the first thing they should do is to _ . a. complain personally to the manager b. threaten to take the seller to court c. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase d. show some written proof of the purchase to the store22. how can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective , according to the passage ? a. make polite and general statements about the problem . b. threaten to take the seller to court . c. explain exactly what is wrong with the item . d. avoid having direct contact with the store manager .23. whats the best title of this passage ? a. how to settle a consumers complaintb. how to make an effective complaint c. how to avoid buying a faulty itemd. how to deal with complaints【答案】 21.d22.c23.b【解析】考点：考查社会类短文阅读。bhere are some traditional german beer games .beer boot passa very , very popular game played in germany is the beer boot pass ( bier boot ) , which has gained popularity all over the world . the game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . in this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the groupthere are some rules for thisit has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . the second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . the game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . you never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .beer crate-runningthis is a traditional game that is extremely popular in germany , switzerland , and austria , more popularly referred to as kastenlauf . the game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km . each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ) . the first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .flunkyballthis outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another , with equal numbers in both . the teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . an empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . the first team ( a ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble（打翻）it . once the bottle has tumbled , team a will start drinking their beers . meanwhile , team b must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling stop . team a then stops drinking and team b starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . the game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .drinking relaydivide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . at the blow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer . after he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . then , the next person starts drinking and so on . the next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass . the team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .herman the germaneven though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . it runs on the lines of who stole the cookie . a person is chosen as herman the german ( htg ) and he has to get the game running . the other members sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names like china port no. 1 , rum master blaster etc . the game starts with htg saying “ htg dropped a missile on china port no. 1 , sir ” and china port no. 1 has to reply with “ it wasnt me , sir . ” then htg replies “ who then , sir ” and it goes on . the sentence has to end with sir and if it doesnt , then the player has to down a beer . similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . the tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .24. which two games have something to do with running ? a. beer boot pass and beer crate-running b. flunkyball and drinking relay c. beer crate-running and flunkyball d. drinking relay and herman the german25. the loser will have to buy beers for others in the game _ . a. beer boot pass b. beer crate-running c. flunkyball d. drinking relay26. a person with a good memory may have a advantage in playing _ . a. beer boot passb. flunkyball c. drinking relayd. herman the german27. which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ? a. every person has to sip the beer when playing beer boot pass . b. the person who replies to htg with “ sir ” at the end will be punished . c. the team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in flunkyball d. the team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing drinking relay .【答案】 24.c25.a26.d27.d【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一些传统的关于德国啤酒的游戏。如传递啤酒靴游戏、扛啤酒箱赛跑、户外投球、喝啤酒接力赛和德国人赫尔曼等。c 。细节理解题。由“the game is similar to running a race ”和“meanwhile , team b must run to the center , place the bottle upright ,”可知，beer crate-running 和 flunkyball这两项运动是包含跑的。故选c。25.a。细节理解题。由“the second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round .”可知，在beer boot pass中，倒数第二的人要付钱买酒。故选a。26.d。细节理解题。由“the tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .”可知，记忆力好的人不容易忘，因此玩这个游戏更有优势。故选d。27.d。细节理解题。由“then , the next person starts drinking and so on .”可知，在drinking relay游戏中，人们需要轮流喝酒。故选d。考点：考查社会类短文阅读。cits the worst event in human beings nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the titanic . when the german cruise ship wilhelm gustloff was hit by torpedoes（鱼雷）fired from a russian submarine in the final winter of world war ii , more than 10,000 people mostly women , children and old people fleeing the final red army push into nazi germany were packed aboard .an ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down . others desperately tried to put lifeboats down . some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard . most people froze immediately . “ ill never forget the screams , ” says christa ntitzmann , 87 , one of the 1,200 survivors . she recalls watching the ship , brightly lit , slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness , rarely mentioned for more than half a century .now germanys nobel prize-winning author gtinter grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead , including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel crab walk , published last month . the book ,which will be out in english next year , doesnt dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later : “ nobody wanted to hear about it , not here in the west ( of germany ) and not at all in the east . ”the reason was obvious . as grass put in a recent interview with the weekly die woche : “ because the crimes we germans are responsible for were and are so dominant , we didnt have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings . ” the long silence about the sinking of the wilhelm gustloff was probably unavoidable and necessary .by unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the second world war , germans have managed to win acceptance abroad , marginalize the neo-nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors .todays unified germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long , troubled history . for that , a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the german titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay . but even the most politically correct germans believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . not to equate german suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .28. why does the author say the sinking of the wilhelm gustloff was the worst event in nautical history ? a. it was attacked by russian torpedoes . b. most of its passengers were frozen to death . c. its victims were mostly women and children . d. it caused the largest number of casualties .29. how does gunter grass revive the memory of the wilhelm gustloff tragedy ? a. by presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack . b. by describing the ships sinking in great detail . c. by giving an interview to the weekly die woche . d. by illustrating the survival of a young pregnant woman .30. whats the meaning of the underlined word “ marginalize ” a. highlightb. weakenc. strengthend. fasten31. it can be learned from the passage that germans no longer think that a. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the wilhelm gustloff tragedy b. the wilhelm gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations past misdeeds c. germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in world war ii d. it is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countries【答案】 28.d29.d30.b31.a【解析】试题分析:在人类历史上，有一件比泰坦尼克号还要糟糕的海难事故，那就是二战期间从苏联进入德国后逃出来的德国邮轮威廉从古斯特洛夫号被鱼雷击沉。28.d。细节理解题。由“its the worst event in human beings nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the titanic . ”可知，这次事故导致了6倍于泰坦尼克号事故的死伤数。故选d。29.d。由“the book ,which will be out in english next year , doesnt dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later ”可知，gunter grass的书用一个生还的怀孕妇女的视角去还原了当年的事件经过。故选d。30.b。词义猜测题。德国人经过二战后的反省逐渐被他国所接受，并且在国内边缘化纳粹思想，取得了与邻国的和平。marginalize边缘化的，排斥。highlight突出，强调；weaken减少，变弱；strengthen加强； fasten固定紧。故选b。31.a 。推理判断题。文章最后讲到，“but even the most politically correct germans believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . not to equate german suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .”德国人现在政治立场的正确让他们获得了同样讨论历史的权利，德国人同样受到了伤害，也经历了悲剧。因此人们不会对德国“泰坦尼克号”的反响产生误解。故选a。考点：考查社会类短文阅读。dhow to describe the rising philosophy of the day ? id say it is data-ism . we now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data . this ability seems to carry with it certain cultural assumptionsthat everything that can be measured should be measured ; that data is a transparent and reliable lens that allows us to filter out emotionalism and ideology ; that data will help us do remarkable thingslike foretell the future . at the outset let me celebrate two things data does really well .first , its really good at exposing when our intuitive（直觉的）view of reality is wrong . for example , nearly every person who runs for political office has an intuitive sense that they can powerfully influence their odds of winning the election if they can just raise and spend more money . but this is largely wrong .after the 2006 election , sean trende constructed a graph comparing the incumbent（在任的）campaign spending advantages with their eventual victory . there was barely any relationship between more spending and a bigger victory .likewise , many teachers have an intuitive sense that different students have different learning styles : some are verbal and some are visual , some focus on details and some on whole . teachers imagine they will improve outcomes if they tailor their presentations to each student . but theres no evidence to support this either .second , data can clarify patterns of behavior we havent yet noticed . for example , ive always assumed people who frequently use words like “ i , ” “ me , ” and “ mine ” are probably more self-centered than people who dont . but as james pennebaker of the university of texas notes in his book , the secret life of pronouns , when people are feeling confident , they are focused on the task at hand , not on themselves . high-status , confident people use fewer “ i ” words , not more .in sum , the data revolution is giving us wonderful ways to understand the present and the past . will it transform our ability to predict and make decisions about the future ? well see .32. what do people running for political office think they can do ? a. use data analysis to predict the election result . b. win the election if they can raise enough funds . c. manipulate public opinion with favorable data . d. increase the chances of winning by foul means .33. why do many teachers favor the idea of tailoring their presentations to different students ? a. th