福建省北京师范大学泉州附属中学高一英语《英语动词时态复习》教案 北师大版.doc

福建省北京师范大学泉州附属中学北师大版高一英语英语动词时态复习教案教学过程：（4课时）step1. 一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _二. 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。i usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。 the boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。my sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 shanghai lies in the east of china. 上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：the train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 he comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。if you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 巩固练习：1、aunt lis son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问）_2、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班。_3、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。step2一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音和元音后读d；在t,d后读id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10.sweep _11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _21.get _22.laugh_23.pay_24.die_25.prefer _二. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ after a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。巩固练习： 1. yesterday i went swimming.(改写成否定句。)_2. 我昨天买了一辆新自行车。_( ) 1. father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.a. read b. reads c. reading d. is reading( ) 2. judy is going to marry the sailor she_ in rome last year.a. meets b. met c. has met d. would meet( ) 3. . my mind wasn t on what he was saying so i m afraid i _ half of it. a. miss b. had missed c. will miss d. m( )4.a hundred days _ quite a long time.a. dont b. dont be c. wont be d. be not( )5. the students will go to the summer palace if it _ tomorrow.a. dont rain b. doesnt rain c. wont rain d. isnt rain( )6. we are always ready _ others.a. to helping b. to help c. help d. helping( )7.the father as well as children _ every sunday afternoon in winter, a. is going b. go c. goes d. are going ( )8. send my regards to your wife when you _ home,a. wrote b. will write c. have written d. writestep3一般将来时 一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为ll，wii not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（i和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。 二、一般将来时的用法1）be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。the play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。2）will 1.will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。 the phone is ringing. i will go to answer it.2.will 表示客观要发生的 he will be 20 years old next year.3）、be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如：we are to discuss the report next saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）、be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如：he is about to leave for beijing. 他马上要去北京。巩固练习：1. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。_2.金一家人什么时候去长城啊？step4过去将来时一、过去将来时的构成：1、would/should+动词原形 2、 was/were going to+动词原形二、过去将来时的用法：1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：he said that he would finish his work before 9 oclock.2. 表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。例如：whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand. 巩固练习：1、he said that he (come)back tonight.2、i thought it （rain）soon.综合练习1. li ming said he _happy if brian_to china next month.a. as; come b. was; would come c. would be; came d. will be; come2. jenny said she _her holiday in china.a. spent b. would spent c. was going to spent d. would spend3. what did your son say in the letter? he told me that he _ the disney world the next day.a. will visit b. has visited . is going to visit d. would visit4. i hoped tina _ to my birthday party on time the next wednesday. a. to come b. is coming c. will come d. was coming5. father said that he _ me to beijing the next year. a. took b. would take c. takes d. will take6. we were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. a. are going to grow b. were going to grow c. will grow d. have grown7. she _ to work when the telephone rang.a. is going b. will go c. was about to go d. is to go8. i believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.a. are covered b. will be covered c. are covering d. will cover9. frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.a. will come; will be b. comes; is c. will come; is d. comes; will be10. what did your son say in the letter? he told me that he _ the disney world the next day. a. will visit b. has visited c. is going to visit d. would visit 11. she _ to work when the telephone rang. a. is going b. will go c. was about to go d. is to go12. lets go out to play football, shall we? ok. i _.a. will coming b. be going to come c. come d. am coming13. it _ us a long time to learn english well.a. takes b. will take c. spends d. will spend14. the train _ at 11.a. going to arrive b. will be arrive c. is going to d. is arriving( ) 16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; go b. do; go c. will; going d. shall; go( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time.a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.a. will fly; will go b. will fly; goes c. is going to fly; will goes d. flies; will go( ) 19. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.a. will watching b. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch( ) 20. there _ a birthday party this sunday.a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be( )21. let me make myself known to you all,_？ a. may you b. will you c. wont id. wont you( )22. if a man_succeed, he must work as hard as he can. a will b. is to c. is going to d. should( )23. mr. gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. dont you forget it! ok, i_. a. wontb. dont c. willd. cant ( )24. as soon as he comes back, ill tell him when and see_ him.a. you will come b. will you come c. you come d. do you come( )24. _leave at the end of this month. i dont think you should do that until_another job. a. im going to； youd found b. im going to； youve found c. ill； youll find d. ill； youd find step5现在进行时 一、 现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词二、动词v-ing的构成形式规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 三、现在进行时的用法：1、表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,right now,at this moment等连用。例如： we are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。2、 表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：mr. green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。3、 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：you are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。4. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。表移动的终止性动词（come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等）用于现在进行时，表示即将要发生动作。例如：im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 the train is arriving soon. 火车要到了。巩固练习：1、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！_2、这些天工人们一直在尽力修补那些坏了的帐篷。_用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. uncle wang usually _ (go) to work by bike.2. be quiet ! the patient _ (sleep).3、_ (not be) afraid, i _ (show) you how to reach the station.4、there _ (be) an important meeting in two days.8、my aunt (join) the party in 1995.step6过去进行时一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing) 二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。例如：at this moment yesterday, i was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。2、在含有时间壮语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：it was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。 when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。巩固练习1、mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes2、as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep. a. read；was fallingb. was reading； fellc. was reading； was fallingd. read；fell3.i _ for the united states for further study next month. a.will leave b. am leaving c. will be d.am going for4.ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. the plane _ off. a. takes b. is taking c. has taken d. took5.-do you know when he _ again? -sorry, i dont know. but when he _ , ill let you know.a. comes, comes b. will come, will come c. comes, will come d. will come, comes6 hey, look where you are going!oh, im terribly sorry. _.a. im not noticing b. i wasnt noticing c. i havent noticed d. i dont notice7. ted _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell, was riding b. had fallen, rode c. fell, were ridingd. had fallen, was riding8. the reporter said that the ufo _ east to west when he saw it.a. was traveling b. traveled c. had been traveling d. has traveled9. when i arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.a. spoke b. was speaking c. had been speaking d. had spoken10. tom _ into the house when no one _.a. slipped, was looking b. slipped, had lookedc. had slipped, looked d. was slipping, looked11she said she_ a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday amakes bis making cwill make dwas making12i _ on the phone when a friend went into a barbers shop atalked bwas talking ctalk dis talking13. did you see a man in black pass by just now? no, sir. i _ a newspaper. a. read b. was reading c. would read d. am reading14. 8 .you look very tired. _ at all last night?no, not really. im tired out nowa. do you sleep b. were you sleeping c. did you sleep d. had you sleptstep7现在完成时 一、现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、过去分词的构成： 过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同，在动词词尾加-ed；写出下列动词的过去分词形式。1、bring 2、catch 3、do 4、find 5、eat 6、get 7、forget 8、cut 9、pay 10、know 11、buy 12、see 13、come 14、sleep 15、spend 16、tell 三、 现在完成时的用法1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。例如：have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间壮语连用，常用的有：for一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用how long. 例如：it has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 they have learned english for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。3、现在完成时需注意的问题：表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的壮语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：he has joined the army for five years. （错误）he has been in the army for five years.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）i have received his letter for a month.（对）i havent received his letter for almost a month. 不能和明确的过去时间壮语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别： have/has been to have/has gone to 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in october, just now等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间壮语连用。 i saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）i have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）he has been a league member for three years. （强调他是团员）巩固练习： 1、-do you know our town at all? -no, this is the first time i _ here.a. was b. have been c. came d. am coming 2、-have you _ been to our town before? -no, its the first time i _ here.a. even, come b. even, have comec. ever, come d. ever, have come 3、do you know _? a. how long has he lived here b. how long he has lived here c. he has lived here how long d. he has lived how long here step8 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的构成：助动词had动词过去分词二、过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。例如：the train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。 he said that he had learned some english before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。巩固练习:( )1. you dont need to describe her. i _ her several times.a. had metb. have met c. metd. meet( )2. -im sorry to keep you waiting.-oh, not at all. i _ here only a few minutes.a. have been b. had been c. wasd. will be ( )3、the students _ busily when miss brown went to get a book she _ in the office.a. had written, left ，were writing, has leftc. had written, had left d. were writing, had left( )4、my dictionary _, i have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.a. has lost, dont find b. is missing, dont findc. has lost, havent found d. is missing, havent found. ( )5. how long have you _ here?a. come b. got c. arrived d. been ( )6. im sorry to hear that the girl _ home for 2 da