重庆潼南高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（10）.doc

重庆潼南2015高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（10） 及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in my double profession as an educator and health care provider, i have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes aidsthe relationships that i have had with these special kids have been gifts in my lifethey have taught me so many things, but i have especially learned that great 1 can be found in a weak small bodylet me tell you about tylertyler was 2 infected with hiv, as his mother was an hiv carrierfrom the very beginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survivewhen he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein （静脉） in his chestthis tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his backmedications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstreamat times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathingtyler wasnt 5 _to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly diseaseit was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cartall of us who knew tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave himtylers mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in redthat way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly _10_ himthis incurable disease 11 wore down tylerhe grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his motherwhen it became 12 that he wasnt going to survive, tylers mom talked to him about 13 she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heavena few days before his death, tyler 14 to me to go to ms hospital bed and whispered, i might die soonim not 15 when i die, please dress me in redmom promised shes coming to heaven, tooill be playing when she gets there, and i want to make sure she can find me文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了tyler的故事，tyler一出生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。1apleasure bpain csorrow dcourage【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。apleasure快乐； bpain痛苦； csorrow 伤心； dcourage勇气。根据下文可知tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。所以这里应该说的是勇气（courage）。2acertain bborn cunlucky ddisappointing【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。acertain 某一； bborn 出生； cunlucky不幸的； ddisappointing令人失望的。根据下文as his mother was an hiv carrier可知他的母亲是hiv的携带者。 tyler一出生就患上了hiv，故选b。3areliable bcostly cdependent ddisabled【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。areliable可靠的； bcostly昂贵的； cdependent 依靠的； ddisabled残废的。根据on medications可知dependent与on连用。一开始他依靠药物来维持他的生命，故选c。4amedications bpumps ctube dbackpack【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。amedications药物治疗； bpumps水泵； ctube管子； dbackpack背包。根据this tube was connected to a pump可知他5岁时做手术，胸部插了一根管子，管子连着他背的背包里的泵。泵不断地把药通过管子（tube）输入他的血液。故选c。5awilling bhappy cdaring ddiscouraged【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。awilling乐意的；bhappy高兴的； cdaring大胆的； ddiscouraged泄气的。be willing to do 情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故选a。6acommon bunusual cordinary dsensitive【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。acommon共同的；bunusual不寻常的； cordinary普通的； dsensitive敏感的。it is not unusual to do经常;经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选b。7aholding blifting ctaking dwearing【答案】d【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。aholding支持；blifting举起； ctaking dwearing穿，背着。经常能发现他背着（wearing）装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选d。8ajoy bfate cbelief dpride【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。ajoy高兴； bfate命运； cbelief信仰； dpride骄傲。我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐（joy）和赋予他的活力。故选a。9acomforted bscolded cteased dpraised【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。acomforted 安慰； bscolded 责备； cteased取笑； dpraised称赞。泰勒的妈妈经常逗（teased）他说，他动得那么快，得给他穿件红衣服。故选c。10arecognize bspot cidentify dobserve【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。arecognize认出； bspot发现，认出； cidentify确定； dobserve观察。她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时，能一眼发现（spot）他。故选b。11aeventually bconsequently cconstantly d, appropriately【答案】a【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。aeventually最后； bconsequently因此； cconstantly不断地； d, appropriately适当地。根据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。故选a。12aapparent bserious csure dunfortunate【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。aapparent显然的； bserious 严肃的； csure确信； dunfortunate不幸的。很显然（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡。她安慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。故选a。13alife bdeath ctreatment dfuture【答案】b【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。alife 生活； bdeath死亡； ctreatment治疗； dfuture未来。很显然（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡（death）。她安慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。故选b。14abegged bsaid csigned dsmiled【答案】c【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。abegged 乞求； bsaid说；csigned示意； dsmiled微笑。因为他已经没有力气了。泰勒病逝前几天，打手势示意（signed）我到他病床前，故选c。15asurprised bexpected csatisfied dscared【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。asurprised 吃惊；bexpected盼望； csatisfied满意的； dscared害怕的。低声对我说，“我可能就要死了，我不害怕（scared）。我死时，请给我穿上红色的衣服。妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。她来的时候我会在玩，我得保证她能找到我。”故选d。阅读理解。skeptics are a strange lot. some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. the “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews. perhaps that explains why a new book by bjorn lomborg received so much publicity. that book, the skeptical environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. indeed, mr. lomborgs views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming. so it was strange to see mr. lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. one national newspaper in canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “after lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. but only a different review appeared in nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. the review remarked that mr. lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”. a critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. people might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1. according to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics” ? a. people who agree on the popularity of“eco-guilt”.b. people who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.c. people who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.d. people who spread comforting news to protect our environment.2. which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of lomborgs book? a. some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.b. the book challenges views about the fine state of the world.c. the author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.d. industry-funded media present confusing information.3. the author mentioned the review in nature in order to.a. voice a different opinion b. find fault with lomborgs bookc. challenge the authority of the media d. point out the value of scientific views4. what is the authors main purpose in writing the passage? a. to encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.b. to warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.c. to blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information. d. to show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.【参考答案】70.1-4 baad 阅读理解【2014山东烟台模拟】if youre in florence，italy，and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings，dont worry.its just alessandro ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings.ricci is not a common artist，because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks.unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesnt really care about “being this big artist”instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how its destroying both its monuments and people.although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back，he is mainly selftaught，doesnt work in a studio，donates most of his work，and refuses to play by the rules of the florentine art gallery，which he considers corrupt.alessandro ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles，but also contradict the very thing hes trying to doraise awareness about smog pollution in this city.alessandro lives with his parents nearby florence，but almost every day he visits the streets of the city，and collects smog for his paintings.he gets it from several meters above ground，from clean surfaces like marble，plastic and stone，using damp pieces of cotton.then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.finally，he seals his paintings with a natural resin (树脂)his actions helped win a small victory for the people of florence，as in october 25,2012 the duomo area of the city was made pedestrianonly.but there is still a long way to go，the artist believes，and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout florence would take several years.still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.1what does the text mainly tell us?aflorentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog.bricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in florence.cpeople in florence gather smog to create street scenes.dflorence takes measures to improve the polluted city.2in what way is ricci quite different from other artists?ahe lacks talent in art work.bhe cares little about fame.che hates all the art galleries.dhe likes to do things at will.3ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to_.afight government corruption badvertise the monumentsccreate more street scenes draise awareness about pollution4what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe place where ricci lives.bthe problem that florence faces.cthe way riccis paints with smog.dthe materials for his painting.5we can learn from the last paragraph that_.aduomo area of florence has become more crowded with trafficbriccis action has brought no change to the people of florencecricci will continue to raise florentine peoples awareness about pollutiondsmog pollution in florence will be completely settled in several years语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事。1解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的总结和文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了意大利弗罗伦萨市的一名艺术家通过用烟雾作画来抵制环境污染的故事，故答案a符合文意。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesnt really care about being this big artist”可知，他并不在乎名气的大小。答案：b3解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可知，答案d符合文意。答案：d4解析：段落大意题。根据第