（新课标）高考英语 新模式语法集训五 介词.doc

新课标新高考新模式语法集训五:介词i 单句改错（1） we must serve for the people heart and soul.（2） i followed the man for a while， and saw him enter into the bank.（3） soon the nurse married with my friend jim.（4） i took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5） in english class， we often talk each other in english.（6） dont talk. what the man says is well worth listening.（7） the chair looks hard， but it is comfortable to sit.（8） she was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9） i asked to her what she would be doing on saturday.（10） are you glad to be going to back to school？（11） on his way to home， he met one of his old friends jack.（12） please close the door at next time you come in.（13） thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14） we can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15） we walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16） we could not have heard them because the noise from the river.（17） dont be angry to me for not having writteni was really too busy.（18） ive read a lot books about animals.（19） he invited us to dinner， which was very kind for him.（20） i knew that there was no hope on the moment i saw him.（21） dont go by plane. its a lot of more expensive. （22） except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.（23） on my way back， i called at mr smith at his office.ii适当介词填空1 he suddenly returned _ a rainy night.2 _ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.3 we had a friendly chat _ the meal.4 english has changed _ centuries.5 he can speak two other foreign languages _ english.6 he will be back _ about three days time.7 _ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.8 we had learned more than 2,000 new words _ the end of last year.9 he insisted _ me taking her shopping yesterday.10 _ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.11 i am taller than my younger brother _ one head.12 what will you do _ the old computer? sell it or give it away?13 no one knows what our world will be _ in a million years.14 i dont like to sleep _ the window open.15 this article is so difficult that it is _ our understanding.16 _ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.17 come out from _ the bed. i hear you are trembling there.18 suddenly a good idea occurred _ me.19 _ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.20 most of the people present _ the lecture were university students.21 someone is singing there. the voice is familiar _ me.22 have you got the key _ the question?23 the mid-term exam is _ the corner. we should get prepared for it.24 i bought the house _ about 200,000 yuan.25 i dont agree with him. that is to say, i am _ him.26 lu xun is famous _ a writer _ his great writings.27 much _ our surprise, jane turned up at the party.28 she was a professor at beijing university _ one time.29 mr. smith made a speech at the meeting _ behalf of our school.30 the bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is _ my reach.31 seems that someone set fire to the house _ purpose.32 perhaps somebody took my umbrella _ mistake.33 did you do all the cleaning _ your own?34 rice grows well _ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.35 my uncle used to make a living _ selling newspapers.36 _ the opinion of mr. jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.37 will you please move the chair? it is _ the way.38 i still couldnt make myself heard even _ the top of my voice.39 in the air crash, more than 160 people were killed, _ 10 children.40 the old temple is _ danger. something must be done to save it.41 after years of hard work they finally succeeded _ carrying out the experiment.42 we can study the stars in the sky _ the telescope.43 teachers are often patient _ their students.44 the two twins are quite different _ character.45 the line was engaged; i couldnt get _ to his office.46 for further information please call me _ 87865568.47 i usually go to school _ my dads car, while he goes to school _ foot.48 i made a trip to europe _ my expense.49 the boy is badly ill. a doctor must be sent _ in no time.50 they must have finished their work _ now.51 compared _ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.52 i always regard you _ my best friend.53 my younger sister prefers music _ sports.54 we must do our best to prevent such a thing _ happening again.55 i have been looking forward _ hearing from you.56 the boy _ a white jacket at the door is peter.57 _ the help of the internet we can do many things faster and better.58 the train is running _ a speed of 60 miles per hour.59 she works hard and is _ the top ten in our class.60 my parents are kind _ me. on the other hand, they are very strict _ me.iii语法填空perhaps i am courageous, but thats because ive had some inspiring teachers. ill tell you about one of them. many years ago, when i worked 1 a volunteer at stanford hospital, i got to know a little girl named liza 2 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, her only chance of 3 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 4 five-year-old brother, who 5 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. the doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 6 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. i saw him hesitate for a moment 7 taking a deep breath and saying, yes, ill do it if it will save liza. as the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 8 (smile). but then his face grew pale and his smile faded. he looked at the doctor and asked with 9 trembling voice, will i start to die fight away? being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. he thought he was going to have to give her 10 his blood.真题单句归纳（1） bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配） （全国卷）（2） suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”） （全国卷）（3） when i have free time i go a long walk. （go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语） （全国卷）（4） when they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb） （全国卷）（5） most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词） （全国卷）（6） and some books， for example， books for history， science， cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”） （全国卷）（7） i never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词） （全国卷）（8） it was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为 of，注意句型 its kind of sb to do sth） （全国卷）（9） in fact， they are planning to visit china in next year. （去掉 in，在由 next， this， last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in， on， at 这样的介词） （全国卷）（10） we practise for three times every week. （去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词） （全国卷）（11） we must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”） （全国卷）（12） unfortunately， there are too many people among my family. （among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”） （全国卷）（13） i was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing（a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词） （全国卷）（14） thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on sunday. （on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”） （北京春季卷）（15） so im really sorry that i wont be able to come in this time. （去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语） （北京春季卷）（16） but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余） （全国卷）（17） for instance， on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning. （去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语） （北京春季卷）（18） i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as） （全国卷）（19） his parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语） （安徽春季卷）（20） i feel sorry to him. （to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”） （安徽春季卷）（21） because so much viewing， children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词） （北京春季卷）（22） on one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials（on 改为 in，意为“在一年中”） （北京春季卷）（23） the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese （去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的） （全国卷）（24） im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. so i feel unhappy every day. （to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”） （全国卷）（25） you can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the internet. （kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”） （广西卷）（26） but i have spent lots my money， （lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of，a lot of） （四川卷）（27） you will probably want to join in the stamp collectors club（去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in） （浙江卷）（28） we have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的”） （福建卷）模拟单句演练参考答案（1） 去掉 for，serve 表示“为服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。（2） 去掉 into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。（3） 去掉 with，marry 表示“与结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。（4） 去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the， these， my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of，如 a great many of my friends.（5） talk 后加 to，因 talk 为不及物动词。（6） listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。（7） sit 后加 on或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit on/in the chair.（8） insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist on. （9） 去掉 to，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。（10） 去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。（11） 去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副词，其前不用介词。（12） 去掉 at，因