（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）小试身手 B5(5.5)介词和介词短语.doc

b5 介词和介词短语热点55(2012辽宁卷)the well hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake.ato bfor coff dout答案c句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在之外”。(2012浙江卷)_all the animals ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.afrom bof cfor dwith答案b句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在之中”。(江苏卷)this new model of car is so expensive that it is _the reach of those with average income.aover bwithin cbeyond dbelow答案cbeyond意为“超出”，指客观事物非本身能力所能达到或完成，根据所提供的情景“this new model of car is so expensive”可判断出由于这种新型的汽车很贵，超出了那些收入处于中等水平的人。over意为“越过”；within意为“在内”；below意为“在以下”。(湖南卷)he suddenly saw sue _the room. he pushed his way _the crowd of people to get to her.aacross；across bover; throughcover; into dacross; through答案dacross指在空间上从一端到另一端。through着重从物体中间穿过。(2004湖南卷)you cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirtitll look terrible.aon babove cup dover答案d根据介词的基本意思，选项b表示“在上方”，暗含不接触；c是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项a的意思是“在的表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而d的意思是“在上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的衣服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整体内衣覆盖，故答案应选d。(北京卷)they had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.afor bwith cduring dover答案dover意为“在(做)时”。句意为“他们在喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话”。(上海卷)luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch.aby bat cto dfrom答案a介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。(北京卷)what do you want _those old boxes?to put things in when i move to the new flat.aby bfor cof dwith答案dwith意为“用”，后接工具。所提过的情景“to put things in when i move to the new flat.”说明箱子的用途。(全国卷)the home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time.afrom bin cof dat答案c这是一个宾语从句。have taken后接感叹句，其正常的语序是what little of my spare time there is，句意为“家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间”。(全国卷)_production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.aas bfor cwith dthrough答案cwith意为“因为，由于”。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有一个丰收年”。(2012南京一模)what do you usually do in summer vacations?i usually travel around the country, but this year, i will do some voluntary work _a change.awith bin ctoward dfor答案d考查介词。你暑假通常干什么？我通常到国内各地旅游，但是今年暑假我打算改变一下，去做一些志愿者的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用for。(2012北京质检)living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life _the fullest.aat bon cto dwith答案c考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。(2012北京西城期末)why not take up some outdoor sports to relax _office work? it will also help keep you healthy.afor bfrom con dof答案b考查介词用法。句意：为什么不做一些户外运动来从工作中放松一下？这也会帮助你保持健康。根据句意选from。(2011南京师大附中调研)the accident that happened at an oilfield _the southeast coast of the usa has cau