2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测1（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.docx

单元综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe disagreement between generations.BThe importance of communication.CThe great importance of keeping silent.DThe necessity of making your feeling known.2When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that Aparents should listen to their childrenBchildren should always obey their parentsCparents and children should not yell or ignoreDequality plays a part in family communication3What can we learn from the passage?AWalk away instead of yelling if communication fails.BIt is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing.CTalking is more important than listening in communication.DYou should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone whoyou like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts youdoesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and changeallows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakeslistens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad timesrespects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anythinglets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing youaccepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.4Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?AHe brings you some happiness.BHe helps you feel less lonely.CHe helps you get over the difficulties.DHe helps you cheat on the exam.5The underlined word “superficial” means AdeepBhardCshallow Dclose6Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedBWhat Kind of Person A Friend Should BeCTo Be A Good FriendDHow To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AResponsibilities of the media.BInfluence of the media.CHistory of the media.DProblems of the media.8We can learn from the third paragraph that Athe media is more interested in politics than other fieldsBforming social change is the main duty of the mediaCthe great power of the media is controlled by political figuresDthe media can affect politics by forming political figures images9As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks Amost journalists dont have the right ethicsBit is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsCthe two sets of ethics shouldnt be regarded as opposed to each otherDjournalists shouldnt be limited by these ethics10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe mass media should be owned by the government.BThe media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.CIn most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.DThe media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11 Sometimes kids feel like its their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents wont believe them or do anything about it. 13 Remind your child that he or she isnt alone.Emphasize that its the bully who is behaving badlynot your child.Comfort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best ones to contact first.If youve tried that and still want to speak to the bullying childs parents, its best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate. 15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your childs safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.APraise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.BThey also worry that their parents will be disappointed.CMany kids dont tell anyone because they feel ashamed.DThey think that if they acted differently it wouldnt be happening.EA bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.FMany countries have bullying laws and policies.GSometimes its useful to find the bullys parents.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a persons life， 19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We dont live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to 30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.The improvement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16Aput offBsuffer fromCcare forDgo against17AremindedBreceivedCallowedDrefused18AfollowedBcheatedCaskedDtold19ApredictsBdeterminesCshowsDexplains20AexpressesBchoosesCnoticesDinfluences21AtrainBdevelopCgrowDfind22AgenerousBsuccessfulCbraveDpatient23ApositivelyBpossiblyCgenerallyDformally24AoperationBrelationCcontactDstate25Acarries onBturns onCputs onDdepends on26AmakeBplayCbuildDchange27AtalksBagreesCstartsDends28AheartBheadCsideDback29AstrangeBvariousCextraDfunny30AincreaseBformCcontrolDimprove31AdisappearBstruggleCloseDfall32AeffectBneedCtimeDresearch33ApayingBgivingCfocusingDleaving34Aresults inBgets inCtakes inDbrings in35AwhatBwhichCitDthat.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In todays age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller placeand to some people，36._less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people 37._(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didnt travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38._(differ)For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39._(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities 40._(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)But do we have the same stereotypes today？41._(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42._addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43._(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44._(buy)the same cars.45._they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境，有害健康。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。要点提示：1城市垃圾的危害。2建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。注意：1.词数80左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：城市化 urbanization; 将分类 sortDear Sir or Madam， Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football playerIve dedicated(致力于，献身于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.Mom would have killed me if shed known what I was up to.My dad had gone to priso