陕西省兴平市秦岭中学高三英语第四次练考试卷.doc

英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第i卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，55分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1. various a.packet b. native c. parent d. japanese2. ought a.rough b. thought c.group d. found3. blanked a. band b. anxious c. danger d. planet4. climate a. punish b. holiday c.island d. bridge5. search a.peach. b. machine c. stomach d. chemistry第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。alices mother is badly ill.she wishes to take a few days off from school, so she goes to her teacher,mr green.w: excuse me ,mr green. _6m: whats the matter, alice?w: my mother is ill and my father is not at home these days._7_m:oh,dear!im sorry to hear that.is there anything i can do for you?w: no thank you . my mother has caught a bad cold.she has a high fever and coughs day and night.the doctor said she must be in hospital for a few days.id like to be with her. m: i understand._8_w:i hope to be back next wednesday.m: thats all right _9_w: thank you, mr green.thats very kind of you.ill write it immediately. m:_10_ill certainly help you with them when you get back.w:thank you,mr green.its very kind of you.a. i have to take care of her.b. id like to take a few days off.c.i hope your mother gets well soond. how long will you be away ?e. where have you been ,alice?f. but you must write a written request for leave.g.dont worry about your lessons.第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题，每小题1分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. what about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?sounds great, but i _ work extra hours to finish a report. a. have got to b. am able to c. am glad to d. am willing to 12. every minute must be made full use of _ our lessons, for the final examination is coming.a. going over b. to go over c. go over d. to going over13. the stranger shook me by the hand warmly _ he were to say he knew me well.a. even if b. when c. if d. as if14. mr. bill clinton was elected _ president of the united states in _ 1990s.a. the; the b. a; the c. 不填; the d. the; 不填15. _ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher jennifer told it very slowly.a. in order that b. in order to c. pay attention tod. look forward to16. a _ will be given to anyone who brings back the money that he lost.a. cost b. price c. reward d. pay17. we should do all that we can to help the people in the earthquake-hit areas._. ive donated 200 yuan. a. all rightb. exactly c. luckily d. fine18. ann talked about the people and things _ moved her greatly during her stay there.a. that b. who c. which d. what19. do you think therell be _ time _ we can beat all diseases?a. a; that b. the; that c. a; whend. the; when20. it is so late. why must you ring him up now?oh, sorry. i _ it.a. dont notice b. didnt notice c. havent noticed d. wont notice21. every time attacks like those in xinjiang _ ,the speed of economic development will slow.a. are occurred b. occur c. will occur d. occurred22. yesterday we went to visit the farm _ my father used to work for nearly ten years.a. in which b. that c. where d. which23. it is _ asking tom for help, for he is always the last to help others.a. useful b. helpless c. helpful d. useless234. he broke away from our company last year, and _ then i have seen him no more.a. since b. in c. from d. after25. i _ walking in the garden _ watching tv in the room.a. like; instead b. would rather; than c. prefer; to d. prefer; than第四节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）a man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone, when a 26 came behind him. right away the man started thinking of 27 to give.as the policeman came to him, he said, “hi, officer, i guess you 28 me a little bit over the speed limit. i was in a rush to get 29 , to be with my wife and kids. you know my younger son wasnt feeling too 30 when i left home this morning. im afraid hes ill.”the policeman said, “well, i guess so,” and started 31 something in his notebook. as minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the police-man was 32 writing. when the man was wondering why he hadnt asked for his driving 33 so far, the policeman came to his window, 34 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. the man wondered: how much was this 35 going to be? however, the man was 36 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 37 :“i had a daughter who was 38 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. he got a fine, a few months in 39 , and then was free, free to hug his two daughters. i only had one, and now i have to 40 until i get to heaven before i can hug her again. i have tried to 41 that man a thousand times, and i thought i had. maybe i really did forgive (原谅) him. so pray (祈祷) for me, and be 42 when you drive again. my son is all i have been left with.”the man was completely 43 and could not move for the next few minutes. when finally he did, he drove 44 , even a few miles 45 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.26. a. truckb. mail car c. police card. taxi27. a. excuses b. information c. advice d. views28. a. remembered b. recognized c. mistook d. caught29. a. to schoolb. home c. out d. to hospital30. a. well b. happy c. free d. healthy31. a. writing b. looking for c. listing d. looking up32. a. even b. really c. still d. never33. a. insurance b. license c. journal d. route34. a. sent b. handed c. rewarded d. pushed35. a. paper b. note c. ticket d. notice36. a. excited b. upset c. angry d. surprised37. a. laugh b. smile c. read d. think38. a. hit b. knocked c. trapped d. killed 39. a. fear b. trouble c. prison d. danger40. a. wait b. stay c. remain d. escape41. a. attack b. forgive c. educate d. support42. a. honest b. thankful c. patient d. careful43. a. disappointed b. nervous c. shocked d. frightened44. a. quickly b. slowly c. fortunately d. rapidly45. a. under b. over c. to d. with第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项 aabout five years ago i started at a new school when my family moved to iowa. i was just a little excited, but i worried i would never fit in with the other sixth graders. lucy, a girl in my class, who i thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. in fact, i was pretty sure she hated me. i would ask her a question, and i could tell she thought i was a total fool. my teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. lucy was horrified (惊骇的). i didnt wear make-up (化妆品), and i didnt wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. i didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. but, i kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and i kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry. finally, lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. she started telling me how beautiful i looked. i still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and i smiled right back, telling her thanks. lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. after that, we still were good friends a whole year later. i may have moved to arizona after that, but i will never forget lucy. its funny i still remember her birthday. she was a great friend. and to think, she considered me her enemy at first. though it was hard, and it felt like i was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊严), i still smiled at lucy when she made fun of me. im not stupid, i didnt think she was right in doing those things, but i still put up with (忍耐) it. and we became great friends.about two weeks ago, i read a sentence by abraham lincoln: “am i not destroying my enemies when i make friends of them?” immediately, i smiled, thinking of lucy. that sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change lucy into my friend in that state of iowa five years ago.46. when the author started at a new school in iowa, she worried _.a. she looked stupid when asking questions b. she didnt look like the coolest girl in her classc. she was not ready for change at all d. she couldnt get along well with her classmates47. how did the author change lucys attitude towards her?a. by wearing make-up. b. by keeping smiling at lucy.c. by wearing bell-bottom pants. d. by sitting beside lucy in class.48. from paragraph 5, we know the author thought _.a. it was right of her to suffer when making friendsb. it was a waste of time to make friends with lucyc. it was a shameful thing to put up with what lucy didd. it was foolish of her to smile at lucy all the time49. what is the main idea of this passage?a. patience is important in making friends. b. friendship needs to be cared for.c. making friends means losing enemies. d. kindness can defeat any enemy.b john farish, an engineer who was staying at the st. francis, one of the citys finest hotels, remembered the very early morning of wednesday, april 18, 1906: i was awakened by a loud noise, which might be com-pared to the mixed sounds of a strong wind flowing through a forest and the breaking of waves against a rock. in less time than it takes to tell, a shake, similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸), shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements. together with a frightening sound, it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings and chimneys fell to the ground. a few blocks away, in a comfortable room in the palace hotel, the worlds greatest singer, enrico caruso, was asleep after a good performance at the opera house the night before. he awoke to find: everything in the room was going round and round. the light was trying to touch the ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other. crash crash crash! it was a terrible scene. everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising. my god, i thought it would never stop!and at the same moment, in another part of the city, jesse cook, a policeman, reported: the whole street was undulating (起伏波动). it was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me, and waving as they came.it was, of course, an earthquake, one of the largest ever to hit north america, and the first of 27 separate quakes that day. the first shock at 5:12:05 a.m. lasted more than 40 seconds. it was by far the largest, about 8.3 on the richter scale; its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast, around the pacific.50. when the earthquake happened, caruso was _.a. looking at the waves rushing against the rock b. giving a performance at the opera house c. listening to the sounds of wind flowing d. sleeping in the comfortable palace hotel51. how did jesse cook describe the earthquake?a. the street was flooded with ocean water. b. the street was dancing like ocean waves.c. the chairs in the room were chasing each other. d. the light was falling to the ground heavily.52. what can we know about the earthquake according to the passage?a. it was followed by 26 quakes that day. b. it caused the most deaths in history.c. it came from the center of the pacific. d. it struck the place at midnight.53. the purpose of writing this passage is to _.a. teach us how to protect ourselves in an earth-quake b. find out why the earthquake happenedc. describe the happenings of a strong earthquake d. introduce what harm the earthquake did to peoplec birds dont need lessons in building nests. fish dont need coaching to learn how to swim. all animals have instincts. theyre born with natural abilities to do certain things. wild animals also learn by copying their parents and practicing. and pets learn through training.but instincts and training arent the only keys to animals behavior. scientists say animals thoughts and feelings also influence their actions. animals often make choices, plans, and sensible changes. they can help others and solve problems. some even make and use tools! if animals could talk, what would they say about their thoughts and feelings? a gorilla (大猩猩) born in captivity (关在笼子里) has helped answer that question. koko, a gorilla, was taught to use sign language (手势语). she has learned hundreds of words! koko once had a pet cat she named all ball. “koko love ball,” she signed. “soft good cat.” one time, she blamed the cat for biting her by signing “you bad dirty toilet!” when her pet died, koko cried. “sad for sleeping cat,” she signed. koko calls herself “fine animal gorilla”. she uses sign language to argue, joke, and ask and answer questions. “most animals cant use words to tell us their thoughts,” says dr. jonathan balcombe. “but koko shows us that animals have their own ideas and feelings.” dr. balcombe is a scientist at the humane society of the united states. he says theres even more to discover about animals through field studies. in field studies, people watch animals in their natural environment. “scientists who study animals natural behaviors learn how animals live and think,” balcombe says. “that knowledge can help others respect every animal who shares the planet with us.”54. the underlined word “instincts” in the first paragraph probably refers to the ability that _.a. animals copy their parents b. animals learn by practicingc. animals are born with d. animals learn through training55. the example of koko shows that _.a. an animal likes to have its own pet b. an animal can learn to speak through trainingc. an animal has the natural ability to speak d. an animal can speak its mind56. according to balcombe, learning how animals live and think can _.a. help people care for animals b. teach animals to use wordsc. train animals to use tools d. train animals to be cleverer57. what might be the most suitable title for the passage?a. raising animals as pets b. understanding animalsc. training animals to speak d. protecting animals from danger d you say to yourself “ill begin saving soon”, but by the time you do it, its usually too late. even when you do save, its irregular and you begin to use what you have saved at last, leaving you back at square one.there is actually an easy solution. i discovered it only recently. it took a while, but better late than never. what did i do? i began playing mind games with my-self. you can too. for starters, try “playing with color”. i tried to take all 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 5-yuan notes, and sometimes 20-yuan notes from my wallet. i put them in a locked drawer with some private documents like my passport that i hardly touch. then i put the key in another place to keep my “itchy (发痒的) fingers” from touching them. why these particular denominations (面值)? i hardly use them to buy things. and its usually the small amounts that do the most damage because you dont think much of spending them. this may seem a bit extreme, but the results speak for themselves. i got together 100 yuan the first week. it felt good having that money as a reliable thing, and it gave me the motivation (动力) to save more. i cant really tell you how much to save, but i do know that the best way to save is to keep your money “out of sight, and out of mind”.58. the underlined phrase “leaving you back at square one” in the first paragraph probably means _ a. getting to the finishing point b. getting to the stopping point c. coming to the starting point d. coming to the forgetful point59. after the author saved 100 yuan the first week, he wanted to _.a. run out of it b. save more money c. donate it to the charity d. stop saving money60. in this passage, the author suggests that we should _. a. save 100 yuan each week b. save money as early as possiblec. keep the saved money in mind d. keep the saved money unseen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61._have you heard of bollywood? all singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal hollywood movies. bollywood is the indian film industry, based in mumbai, formerly known as bombay. most chinese school kids have probably neverseen an indian film. yet bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. this year the indian filmgare awards, bollywoods oscars, turn 50 years old.62._the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. there will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. the result is a fun-filled musical.63._there is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. the actors change clothesand locations within a single song. but the audience dont mind. to indian movielovers, especially