福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（2）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（2）附详细解析课时作业(二)必修1unit 2 english around the world (限时：35分钟).单项填空1(福建省普通高中毕业班教学质量调研)in september 2008，chinas key milestone in space travel_when zhai zhigang conducted the first space walk.areachedbwas reachedchas reached dhad been reached解析：选b。时间2008年9月，是一个具体的过去时间，应用过去时态；另外，句子主语chinas key milestone和reach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。2why was mr.smith unhappy those days?the only reason was that the theory he insisted on_ wrong.aproving bbeing provedcproved dwas proved解析：选c。考查静态动词。prove表示“证明是”是静态动词，它不能用被动语态。3he definitely wishes that his best friend philip should_some other profession.aset out btake overctake up dset up解析：选c。此题考查动词短语的用法。set out“出发”，take over“接管”，take up“占据(时间或空间)，从事(运动、职业等)”，set up“搭起，建立”。此处用take up表示从事某个职业。4(2012福建三明市高三上学期三校联考)after much，harry was chosen captain of the football team.adebate bbargaincdefeat ddefence解析：选a。句意：经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队队长。debate“争论，辩论”；bargain“讨价还价”；defeat“战胜，挫败”；defence“防御，保卫”。5(高考湖南卷)onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；are bis；iscare; are dare；is解析：选a。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选a项。6(2012皖南八校高三联考)many youth went to the shanghai science and technology museum on nov.16,2009，_us.president barack obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.awhich bin thatcwhere dthat解析：选c。考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the shanghai science and technology museum。7please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting.ive got too much work_.ato do to come bdoing comingcto do coming ddoing to come解析：选a。考查不定式作定语以及too. to句型。句意为：请在明天的会议上为我找个理由。我将有好多工作要做以至于不能去参加会议。to do是work的定语，表将来，too much work.to come相当于too busy to come。8now，where is my purse?_！well be late for the picnic.atake your time bdont worryccome on dtake it easy解析：选c。考查情景交际。句意：我的钱包在哪儿？快点吧！我们野餐要迟到了。come on快点，加油。9some kinds of animals can_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.adress up bget intoctake on dput on解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些动物能呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现，披戴；dress up化妆，打扮；get into进入，陷入，养成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。10most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books_.aat times bat a timecin no time dat one time解析：选b。句意：大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times“有时”；in no time“立即，马上”；at one time“曾经，一度”；at a time“一次，每次”，符合题意。11he hurried home，only to find his house_.abreak out bbroken intocbreak into dbreak in解析：选b。句意：他匆忙赶回家，却发现有人曾闯进他的房子。break out“(火灾、战争等)突然发生”；break into“强行进入”；break in“突然进来，插嘴”。依据句意和语态可知选b。12if youre _ about australian cities，just read the book written by dr.johnson.ainterested banxiouscupset dcurious解析：选d。本题考查形容词的词义及搭配的区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣”；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急”；be upset at“对某事不安或苦恼”；be curious about“对某事好奇”。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为d项。13when_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared解析：选c。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们常常只注意不同点而没有注意到有许多相似之处。when后省略了we are，we是compare动作的执行者。14reciting does much good in language learning and it_helps to learn science subjects better.aon the contrary bin turncby chance dfor once解析：选b。句意：背诵对语言学习非常有益，反过来还有助于更好地学习理科。on the contrary“相反”；in turn“转而，反过来”；by chance“碰巧”；for once“就一次”。15most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：选b。句意：在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是in the forest，代入定语从句后为：there used to be very few(wild tigers)in_the_forest.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。.单项填空1would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency?if you make_most of fortyfive minutes classes day after day，there will be_switch in grades.a/; / bthe; a c/; a dthe; /2of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the us; the _ comes from england.alate blater clatter dlately3its many years since i saw you last time; i _ you at all.i wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.adidnt recognize; hadnt calledbdidnt recognize; didnt callchavent recognized; didnt calldrecognized; had called4he tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.ato recognize brecognizingcbeing recognized drecognized5dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning6safety? there is _ thing as safety here now!anot such bno suchcnot a such dno such a7do you need any help, lucy? yes. the job is _ i could do myself.aless than bmore thancno more than dnot more than8its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. aextremely bnaturallycbasically despecially9alvin, are you coming with us?id love to, but something unexpected_ahas come up bwas coming upchad come up dwould come up10_ on a true story, the film is well worth _ato base; to see bbased; seeingcbasing; being seen dbasing; seeing11even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of _acompetence bmotivationcexpectation drecognition12a lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, _ china and india.afor example bthat iscsuch as din other words13when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.aso few bsuch fewcso little dsuch little14i am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything.athat bwhen cwhere dwhy15you smoke heavily, so i think its hard for you to give up smoking._，ive made it.anever mind btake your timecthats all right dbelieve it or not.阅读理解amy dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. but we knew he loved ushe just had his own way of showing it.when i was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.each family had their own campsite with water and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from may through october. most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. there were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. of course, many of them were boys.we kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and wed hold hands as we walked around the campground. wed play pingpong, have some snacks, and sing songs. most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. youd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. you know how it is when youre a teena threeweek relationship is a really long time.so, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. but every single one of them had something in commontheyd all received the evil eye.the evil eye was a magical sort of thing. one simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.it was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains.“you will not put your hands on my daughteryou will not kiss my daughteryou will not even whisper sweet things into my daughters ear.”i remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark. we came from one direction, and my dad from the other. the boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “see you later.”yes, thats the evil eye: best way ever to keep wandering teen boys hands away from your daughter.16the evil eye in the passage implies that _adad gets angry easilybdads eyes are evilcdads eyes are uglylookingddads eyes are protective to his daughter17the underlined words “mess with” in paragraph 5 most probably mean “_”acause trouble for bmake untidycget married to dtalk to18which of the following is true according to the passage?aas teenagers, we went camping every weekend.bwe made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.cwe had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.dthe boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the evil eye.19it can be inferred from the passage that the author _ais a teenage girl who loves her fatherbis a teenage boy who hates his fathercis now an adult who has come to understand her fathers lovedused to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and thenbif women are mercilessly exploited year after year，they have only themselves to blame.because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.when you come to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering(改变) the dresses they have.skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised，and so on.no one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability.they are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long as they look right.there can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day，or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes.when comparing men and women in the matter of fashion，the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? that is for you to decide.20designers and big stores always make money _aby constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingbby mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industrycbecause they are able to predict new fashions for the coming seasondbecause they attach great importance to the quality of womens clothing21to the writer，that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as _aa waste of moneyban expression of tasteca waste of timedan expression of creativity22according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?athe fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.bthe constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of characters.cfashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.dnew fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.23by saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”，the writer means that _awomen are better able to put up with discomfortbmen are more reasonable in the matter of fashioncmen are also exploited greatly by fashion designersdwomens inconstancy in their choices of clothing is often laughed at.短文填词people are often worried about going to other countries due to the “language problems”. but as a matter of 24._， you can still have a great time living 25.a_ without many language skills. here are some tips. to begin with, take the time to learn a few basic 26._ (表达) and how to 27.c_ from one to ten. secondly, open your mouth and say “ahh” before 28._ (问) the way, as if you were at the doctors. follow “ahh” by the name of the place youre going to, 29.l_ “ahh paris”. lastly, speak simply. say“menu, please.”rather 30._ “i would like a menu, please.”if your vocabulary is 31._ (有限), try to communicate by writing. carry 32._ and a pen, and get waiters or clerks to write down prices for you. most importantly, give 33.y_ a chance to use body language.参考答案课时作业(二).1.b考查冠词用法。make the most of充分利用；第二个空表示“数量一”，用a。a switch 一个改变。2cthe former， the latter“前者后者”，为固定搭配。3a考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实；第二空根据主句“i wouldnt have(recognized)”可判断。4d考查过去分词作宾补。recognize与句子的宾语his work之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，据此可将a和b排除。答案选d，“get宾语过去分词”使被5c考查动词辨析。request意为“请求，恳求，恳请，要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较委婉，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。在该句中表示“不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件”。search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问，讯问，审问”。6b考查词序。no such单数名词，意为“没有这样的”，此处such指代“这样的，那样的，下述一类的”。7b考查固定短语。由答句中yes可知，后面指“这项工作我自己完不成”。故答案为more than“多于，超过”。less thanno more than“小于，少于”；not more than“至多”。8d考查副词辨析。extremely的意思是“极端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”；basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特别地”。从句意看出，应填especially, 强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。9a考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意：艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选a。b项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；c项表示过去的过去；d项表示过去的将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。10b考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。base on以为基础，base与其逻辑主语the film 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；be worth doing值得做，doing为主动形式表示被动含义。11d考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使彼得当老师已经20年了，他对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度，这为他赢得了广泛的认可。competence意为“能力，胜任”； motivation意为“动机，积极性”； expectat