景观常用词汇.docx

景观常用词汇：景观： landscape建筑入口：building entrance建筑（具体）：building广场：plaza中心：central建筑：architecture大门：gate主入口：main entrance健身：exercise露天：outdoor岗亭：guard house咖啡廊：cafe商业：retail车行：vehicular平台、台地（低处）：terrace人行：Pedestrian树阵广场：tree plaza次入口/辅助入口：secondary entrance观景平台：deck ,over-look廊架/花架：trellis露天剧场：amphitheater凉亭、亭子：pavilion林荫道：boulevard雕塑：sculpture入口回车场：arrival court座椅矮墙：seating wall落客区：drop off area挡土墙：retailing wall车行道：driveway慢跑步道：jogging trail人行道：sideway水景：water feature人行小路：path喷泉：fountain停车场：parking水景、瀑布：water fall车库：garage旱溪流：bio-swale雨水花园：rain garden草坪：lawn旱喷泉：fountain plaza地被：ground cover小溪：creek / stream水池（天然形态）：pond倒影池：reflecting pool水池（人工形态）：pool嬉水池：wading pool桥：bridge游泳池：swimming pool扶手、栏杆：railing置石：rock汀步：stepping stone踏步、室外台阶：steps台阶（建筑）：stairs儿童乐园、游戏场：playground球场：court边界：edge种植池：planter树林：forest果园：grove常绿：ever-green落叶：deciduous灌木：shrubs草坪：lawn场地与市政设计场地设计：site design建筑面积：building area容积率：floor area ratio绿地率：green space ratio设计红线：design limit市政设计：civil design场地线：property line雨水：drainage污水：sewage电力：electricity电信：telecom天然气：gas热力：heating上水、给水：water supply中水：gray water管线：pipes拟建：proposed现状：existing基础/地基：foundation标高（高程）：elevation常水位：water elevation排水点（位）：over flow最高点：high point 最低点：low point 水泵/泵房：pump图纸与说明概念设计：conceptual design方案设计：schematic design初步设计：design development 施工图设计：construction administration施工现场配合：construction administration图纸：drawings草图：sketch模型：model总平面图：master plan总剖面图：cross section局部（放大）图：enlargement 详图：detail立面图：elevation剖面图：section竖向设计图：Vertical design 浇灌设计图：irrigation plan排水设计图：drainage plan种植设计图：planting plan苗木表：plant list铺装平面图：paving plan硬景小品：hardscape 鸟瞰图：aerial view渲染图：rending航拍图：aerial photo分析图：diagram场地分析：site analysis交通分析：circulation analysis景观（空间）构架：landscape framework视线分析：view analysis空间结构分析：spatial analysis种植分析：planting analysis材料：materials铺装与硬景分析：paving&hardscape diagram设计说明：design narrative设计原则：design principles设计手法/方法：design approach景观/设计元素：design elements设计风格：design style木：wood钢：steel砖：brick石材：stone涂料：paint / stucco地砖（地面砖）：tile水洗石：exposed aggregate/concrete花岗岩：granite文化石：culture stone大理石：marble青石板：blue stone板岩：slate砾石：gravel混凝土：concrete玻璃钢：glass refined concrete屋顶：roof门、窗、墙：door window wall外墙（外立面）：facade比例、比例尺：scale草图纸：tracing paper扫描仪：s