（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit1 School life考能提升卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修1.doc

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit1 school life考能提升卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修1(对应学生用书第305页).单项填空1(2015苏南五校高三联考)we dont think the experiment is _ failure. at least we have gained _ experience for future success.athe；aba；/ca；an dthe；the 【解析】此处failure 表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience 表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。 【答案】b2mrs black is _ a neighbor to us.she also takes good care of our children when we are away.ano more than brather thancless than dmore than【解析】句意：black夫人不仅仅是我们的邻居。在我们不在家时，她经常帮我们照顾我们的孩子。no more than 不多于；rather than 而不是；less than 少于；more thann.不仅仅是。【答案】d3. (2015扬州中学模拟)_ on my computer, i found an email from my penfriend，_ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.aon turning；invitedbon turning；invitingcwhen having turned；to invitedafter turning；inviting【解析】第一个空考查 ondoing . 结构，意为“一就”；第二个空为动词 ing 形式作非限制性定语，和 email 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。【答案】b4(2015江阴五校联考)why is that old man smiling?perhaps he is _ his childhood.alooking into blooking back on clooking ahead dlooking through【解析】句意：那位老人为什么笑？或许他在回忆自己的童年。look back on “回顾，回忆”，符合题意。【答案】b5(2014江苏南通期末)mary works really hard and she does well in her tests.well，_.ayou reap what you sowbthats her feet of claycshe is the apple of our eyesdthats her cup of tea【解析】考查谚语。a项意为“一分耕耘，一分收获；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”；b项意为“那是她不为人知的弱点”；c项意为“她是我们的掌上明珠”；d项意为“那是她喜爱的事物”。【答案】a6(2015苏南五校联考)he tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert _， but failed.awith free bfor freelycwith freedom dfor free【解析】句意：他试图邀请一些著名流行歌手在音乐会上免费演唱，但失败了。for free “免费”，为固定搭配，符合句意。【答案】d7(2015江南十校联考)the new policy only covers such people _ have made great contributions during the war.awho bwhomcwhich das【解析】句意：这项新政策只适用于那些在战争中做出卓越贡献的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰 people，且 people 被 such 修饰，因此只能用 as 引导定语从句。【答案】d8(2015江苏龙岩调研)china hopes that the united states can fully understand and _ chinas interests in the asiapacific region.arepresent brespectcrecover drealize【解析】句意：中国希望美国应充分理解并尊重中国在亚太地区的利益。respect“尊重”，符合句意。represent“代表”；recover“重新获得”；realize“实现，意识到”。【答案】b9china will continue its cooperation with asean and will not _ for socalled leadership in the region with the other countries.aarrange bstrugglecapply dprovide【解析】句意：中国将继续与东盟合作，不会与其他国家争夺在该地区所谓的领导权。struggle for sth.“为而斗争”，符合句意。arrange“安排”；apply“申请”；provide“提供”。【答案】b10i think this is the best use that we can _ the material.amake of bdo ofctake of dmake at 【解析】句意：我认为这是最好的使用该材料的方式。 make use of sth.利用。【答案】a11(2015安徽黄山中学模拟)how did you like the film kung fu panda ？its not as wonderful as what has been advertised. it is only _.aparticular baveragecinteresting dstrange【解析】答句句意：它不像广告所宣传的那样精彩，它很一般。average 在此句中意为“平常的，普通的”。 particular“特别的”；interesting“有趣的”；strange“奇怪的”。【答案】b12mary meant to give her recorder to me _ my mp4.ain exchange for bin returncby means of din the charge of 【解析】句意：玛丽打算用她的录音机来换取我的mp4。 in exchange for 换取； in return 作为对的回报； by means of 通过； in the charge of 由负责，掌管。【答案】a13(2015江苏南通模拟)its very kind of you to keep me well _ what is going on there.ainforming from bfrom informing ofcinformed of dfrom informed about【解析】句意：你通知我那里发生了什么真是太好了。keep sb. informed of sth. 为固定搭配，表示“使某人随时了解某事”，符合句意。【答案】c14youd better cut your hair short.our school doesnt _ long hair.aapprove of students wearingbapprove students to wearcapprove students wearingdapprove of students to wear【解析】句意：你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不允许学生留长发。 approve of 同意； approve 批准。【答案】a15the _ you make，the _ you will make.amore efforts；more progressbgreater progress；greater effortscmore efforts；more progressesdmany more efforts；much progress【解析】句意：你做出更多的努力，你就会取得更大的进步。“the比较级，the比较级”是一个句型，意为“越，越”，make more efforts做出更大努力；make more progress取得更大进步。【答案】a.完形填空“scotty！”mr brown，my year 11 english teacher，called me by my nickname(绰号) across the classroom.his eyes were bright and a secret _1_ was half hidden behind the beard.once he finished joking over my unbearable _2_，i realized he was going to read my story aloud to the class.i turned red，feeling at once both embarrassed and _3_.i had my very _4_ reading audience！though my classmates were a “passive audience”，it didnt weaken my feeling of being _5_.after that，i came to _6_ those year 11 english classes.throughout school i had always studied hard and achieved well in my school subjects.but creative _7_ was a passion，and it was not an assignment，but a way of understanding the world and of _8_ my thoughts and feelings about events and attitudes.mr brown was the first to _9_ me for my writing so openly.my scores were always 19/20 or 20/20.my stories were often read out to the class.he even _10_ one with the respected head of english teachers，which was the most _11_ part that is impressed on my memory.but _12_ that，he offered a belief in me that no other teacher had.my school _13_ often stated，“candice is a quiet achiever.”i thought it was meant as a(an) _14_ for being hardworking.i was someone that no one really _15_ before，but mr brown managed to _16_ all that by bringing me to the attention of the world.though it was the relatively _17_ world of school，it put the seed of belief in myself that some day i could be an _18_ person rather than the person who faded into the background.i _19_ touch with my teacher long ago，as we do when we move away from the school system and enter life.i wish i could tell him now how much he _20_ me.【语篇解读】“我”虽然腼腆害羞、沉默寡言，但成绩优异、酷爱写作。十一年级的英语老师布朗先生常常将“我”的作品与班上的同学甚至是其他老师分享。他的鼓励和表扬在“我”的心中种下了自信的种子，对“我”的人生产生了很大的影响，使“我”立志成为一个举足轻重的人。1a.trickbfearcsurprise dsmile【解析】考查名词。由下文的joking over可知，他的双眼炯炯有神，神秘的微笑在他的胡须后面若隐若现。【答案】d2a.sadness bshynesscweakness dkindness【解析】考查名词。由下文的i turned red可知，“我”是一个害羞、腼腆的人。【答案】b3a.ashamed bcalmcthrilled ddepressed【解析】考查形容词。由上文的read my story aloud to the class可知，“我”在感到难为情的同时又感到激动。thrilled意为“激动的，兴奋的”；ashamed意为“羞愧的，惭愧的”；calm意为“镇定的”；depressed意为“抑郁的，消沉的”。【答案】c4a.unfriendly bdevotedcsmall dfirst【解析】考查形容词。由上文内容可知，老师把“我”写的文章在班上读给同学们听，因此同学们就是“我”的第一批听众。【答案】d5a.special bintelligentcfamous ddiligent【解析】考查形容词。虽然同学们表现被动，但是“我”的与众不同的感觉并未削弱。【答案】a6a.love bhatecattend dmiss【解析】考查动词。从那以后，“我”逐渐喜欢上了十一年级的英语课。【答案】a7a.thinking breadingcwriting dspeaking【解析】考查名词。由下文的for my writing so openly可知，“我”酷爱写作。【答案】c8a.organizing bcollectingcexpressing dhiding【解析】考查动词。写作不是一个任务，而是一种了解世界以及表达“我”对事情的想法和感受以及态度的方式。由my thoughts and feelings可知空格处为expressing。【答案】c9a.train brecommendccriticize dacknowledge【解析】考查动词。布朗老师是第一个公开认可“我”的写作的人。acknowledge意为“承认，认可”；recommend意为“推荐”；criticize意为“批评，批判”。【答案】d10a.compared bsharedccomposed dexchanged【解析】考查动词。他经常把“我”写的故事读给全班同学听，甚至还与一位德高望重的英语学科带头人分享这些故事。【答案】b11a.interesting bshockingcchallenging dexciting【解析】考查形容词。由上文内容可知，这在“我”的记忆中是最激动人心的。【答案】d12a.more than bother thancinstead of din spite of【解析】考查介词短语。不仅如此，他给予“我”其他老师从未给过的信任。more than意为“不仅仅”；other than意为“除了还有”；instead of意为“而不是”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”。【答案】a13a.days beffortscbooks dreports【解析】考查名词。由下文可知，学校成绩报告单上说作者是一个沉稳且有成就的人。【答案】d14a.praise burgecreason dcompetition【解析】考查名词。由上文可知，“我”认为成绩单上的评价是对“我”努力学习的表扬。【答案】a15a.believed bnoticedcsupported drespected【解析】考查动词。由下文的by bringing me to the attention of the world可知，以前“我”是个默默无闻的人。【答案】b16a.forget bcompensatecchange dprove【解析】考查动词。布朗老师尽力改变了这一切，使这个世界注意到了“我”的存在。【答案】c17a.developed blimitedcpreserved ddisturbed【解析】考查形容词。结合前后内容可知，这种关注仅仅局限在学校的范围之内。【答案】b18a.important beducatedchonest doptimistic【解析】考查形容词。由下文的rather than the person who faded into the background可知，“我”相信自己有朝一日能成为一个重要的人，而非一个在幕后被人遗忘、慢慢消失的人。【答案】a19a.sought bregainedclost dignored【解析】考查动词。很久以前“我”和老师失去了联系。lose touch with为固定搭配，意为“失去联系”。【答案】c20a.owed binfluencedcsatisfied dattracted【解析】考查动词。“我”希望能够告诉他，他对“我”的影响有多大。【答案】b.阅读理解nearly two million drivers in the uk have had accidents due to “baby on board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research. one in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of britains 37 million drivers. the discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charitybrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.deputy chief executive julie townsend said “baby on board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash. “this help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said. “worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs. drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”a survey arranged by price comparison website c found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety. but 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value. the poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“there are benefits and dangers to baby on board signs. they can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a c spokesman.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。1what do we learn about the signs on the car fr