（新课标）高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（6）.doc

（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练（6）【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。 “equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the american women who feel they are _1_(fair) treated by society. they think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _2_ amount of work. some people say men have more duties than women. a married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. some are even against married women _4_(work)at all. when wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _5_. if women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _6_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7_ children. women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _9_ a mixture of the two. in fact women have the right _10_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2. same 根据第一句equal pay for equal work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3. decisions 固定短语 make decisions 做决定4. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事5. to give attention to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7. up bring up 抚养8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9. or 前后选择关系10. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。as is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of china. and many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of china on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.during the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the beijing olympic games _4_ 2008, when the chinese people realized the dream of a century；_5_ completely successful launch of the shenzhou vii, which marked the people of china are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of hong kong and macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the republic.at the same time, we will never forget the united chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the sars in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in 2008.we firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(occur). the rise of the chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。答案highly3解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语during the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。答案have achieved4解析在2008年，用in 2008。答案in5解析考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。答案the6解析引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。答案winning8解析one victory after another一个又一个胜利。答案victory9解析连接两个并列的名词短语。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。答案to occur阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 heading off to college this year? here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:dress to impress: stylist and business consultant daniela smith says, “girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. you dont need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”logo mania (品牌狂热症): wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. but consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?wear real pants! the combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. as a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. so, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!keep the cute factor to a minimum: stay away from sweaters and t-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or hello kitty on them. sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!1. the second paragraph indicates the importance of _. a. impressing professors b. getting on well with classmates c. creating a professional image d. dressing appropriately2. the author believes that college girls should _. a. choose a logo that suits their age b. try to load up on well-known logos c. use logos to show who they are d. find their identity by trying different logos3. the author recommends wearing real pants because _. a. leggings and baggy shirts are too common b. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable c. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity d. people like real pants better than the other pants4. whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them? a. they make people look lovely. b. they are very fashionable these days. c. they will show youre an animal lover. d. they are not suitable for college-aged students.5. in which magazine would you most likely find this passage?a. business week. b. parents. c. in style. d. travel & leisure.【参考答案】15、d a c d c 【北京市丰台区2014统一模拟】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aearn money this summer with sunny libraries! do you have too much free time this summer vacation? do you need a summer job to earn extra money? do you want to be involved in your community (社区)? sunny area library system (sals) has job opportunities for high school students. these are good chances to get work experience.book theater brings children s book stories to life. it has shows at all sunny libraries. applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.work hours:practice: fridays 4:00 pm 6:00 pmperformance: tuesdays 10:00 amrate of pay: $16/performancecomputer tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving internet searches and using the sals website to find materials. applicants should have computer skills.work hours:mondayfriday 9:00 am5:00 pmrate of pay: $ 8/hourbookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. the truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. work hours:sunday and friday 9:00 am 4:00 pmrate of pay: $10/hourreader desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.work hours:mondaytuesday 8:00 am4:00 pmrate of pay: $ 7.50/hour56. if you are interested in acting, should be your choice. a. book theater b. bookmobile c. computer tutor d. reader desk57. if you get the job of bookmobile, you are expected to . a. work with young children b. lift heavy boxes c. check materials for guests d. repair computers58. the purpose of the advertisement is to . a. attract students to libraries b. raise money for libraries c. introduce new books d. offer job opportunities【参考答案】56. a 57. b 58. d 【北京市丰台区2014统一模拟】car talk when i got the driving license last summer, mom and i took our first trip around an empty parking lot. then i found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. it wasnt that she shouted, or told me that i was doing poorly. as you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions only managed to make me more nervous. since i could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. the idea of learning from dad was not one that thrilled me. i loved him dearly, but i just did not see dad as someone i could be comfortable learning from. he almost never talked. we shared a typical father-daughter relationship. hed ask how school was, and id say it was fine. unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me. as we got into the car that first time, i was not surprised at what happened. dad and i drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. as my lessons went on, however, things began to change. dad would turn the radio up so i could fully appreciate his favorite stones music. and he actually began talking. i was soon hearing about past failed dates, basic body gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting withmom. dad s sudden chattiness was shocking until i thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. in all the years that i had wondered why my father never spoke that much, i had never stopped to consider that it was because i had never bothered to listen. homework, friends, and even tv had all called me away from him, and, consequently, i never thought my quiet father