2016英语高考答案解析.docx

2016英语高考答案解析【篇一：2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1】6年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标i） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： how much is the shirt? a. 19.15 b. 9.18 c. 9.15 答案是 c。 1.what are the speakers talking about?a. having a birthday party. b. doing some exercise. c. getting lydia a gift 2. what is the woman going to do? a. help the man. b. take a bus. c. get a camera 3. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. tell kate to stop. b. call kate, s friends. 4. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a wine shop. b. in a supermarket. c. in a restaurant. 5. what does the woman mean? a. keep the window closed. b. go out for fresh air. c. turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. what is the man going to do this summer? a. teach a course. b. repair his house. c. work at a hotel. 7. how will the man use the money? a. to hire a gardener. b. to buy books. c. to pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates. b. colleagues. c. roommates. 9. what does frank plan to do right after graduation? a. work as a programmer. b. travel around the world. c. start his own business. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. why does the woman make the call? a. to book a hotel room. b. to ask about the room service c. to make changes to a reservation 11. when will the women arrive at the hotel? a. on september 15 b. on september 16 c. on september 23 12. how much will the woman pay her room per night? a. $179 b.$199 c. $219 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. what is the womans plan for saturday? a. going shopping b. going campingc. going boating 14. where will the woman stay in keswick? a. in a country innb. in a five-star hotelc. in her aunts home 15. what will gordon do over the weekend? a. visit his friendsb. watch dvdsc. join the woman16. what does the woman think of gordons coming weekend? a. relaxed b. boringc. busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. who is wang ming? a. a student b. an employerc .an engineer 18. what does the speaker say about the college job market this year? a. its unpredictable b. its quite stable c. its not optimistic 19. what percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? a20 b. 22 c. 50 20. why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? a. they need more work experience b. the salary is usually good c. their choice is limited. 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a you probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? jane addams(1860-1935) anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank addans helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931,addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize. rachel carson(1907-1964) if it werent for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. sandra day oconnor(1930-present) when sandra day oconnor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. oconnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. rosa parks (1913-2005) on december 1,1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was tired of giving in,” said parks. 21. what is jane addams noted for in history? a. her social work. b. her teaching skills. c. her efforts to win a prize. d. her community background. 22. what is the reason for oconnors being rejected by the law firm? a. her lack of proper training in law. b. her little work experience in court. c. the discrimination against women. d. the poor financial conditions. 23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the us? a. jane addams.b. rachel carson. c. sandra day oconnor. d. rosa parks. 24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? a. they are highly educated. b. they are truly creative. c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers. b grandparents answer a call【篇二：2016年英语高考试题新课标卷(含答案解析)】 英语 第i卷 注意事项： 1.答第i卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a music opera at music hall: 1243 elm street. the season runs june through august, with additional performances in march and september. the opera honors enjoy the arts membership discounts. phone: 241-2742. . chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through june. call 723-1182 for more information. symphony orchestra: at music hall and riverbend. for ticket sales, call 381-3300. regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at riverbend. . college conservatory of music (ccm): performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at patricia cobbett theater. ccm organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, ccms philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music. students with i.d. cards can attend the events for free. a free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. riverbend music theater: 6295 kellogg ave. large outdoor theater with the closest seats undercover (price difference).big name shows all summer long! phone:232-6220. 1.which number should you call if you want to see an opera? a. 241-2742. b. 723-1182. c. 381-3300. d. 232-6220. 2.when can you go to a concert by chamber orchestra? a. february. b. may. c. august. d. november. 3.where can students go for free performances with their i.d. cards? a. music hall. b. memorial hall. c. patricia cobbett theater. d. riverbend music theater. 4.how is riverbend music theater different from the other places? a. it has seats in the open air. b. it gives shows all year round. c. it offers membership discounts. d. it presents famous musical works. 【答案】 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 1.a细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选a。 2.b细节理解题。根据“chamber orchestra”定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from march through june”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选b。 3.c细节理解题。根据“with their i.d. cards”定位到第四个活动中的“students with i.d. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at patricia cobbett theater”可知答案，故选c。考点：广告类短文阅读 【名师点睛】 阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则： 1包含项原则 在答案选项分析中，假如对a选项的理解概括了对其它三项(或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项a与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项a往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。 2正反项原则 所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中a、b互为正反项，那我们通常先排除c、d项，正确答案一般在a、b项当中取其一。 3委婉项原则 所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably, possibly, may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must, always, never, the most,all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already等等。 4同形项原则 几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案。 5常识项原则 在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。 6因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头（止于后果），这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。 b on one of her trips to new york several years ago, eudora welty decided to take a couple of new york friends out to dinner. they settled in at a comfortable east side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “hey, arent you from mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “im from mississippi too.” without a second thought, the woman joined the welty party. when her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “they began telling me all the news of mississippi,” welty said. “i didnt know what my new york friends were thinking.” taxis on a rainy new york night are rarer than sunshine. by the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a mississippi. “my friends said: now we believe your stories,” welty added. “and i said: now you know. these sitting on a sofa in her room, welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “i dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “i dont have to.” beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native jackson, miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. it annoys welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularlyinteresting story. 5.what happened when welty was with her friends at the cafe? a. two strangers joined her. b. her childhood friends came in. c. a heavy rain ruined the dinner. d. some people held a party there. 6.the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refers to weltys. a. readers b. parties c. friendsd. stories 7.what can we learn about the characters in weltys fiction? a. they live in big cities. b. they are mostly women. c. they come from real life. d. they are pleasure seekers. 【答案】 5.a 6.d 7.c 6.d猜测词义题。划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据“now we believe your stories”可知，them指代的是welty写的小说里面的故事，听了welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，welty的朋友相信了welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选d。 7.c推理判断题。根据“i dont make them up”和“weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native jackson, miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选c。【篇三：2016年高考试题(英语)北京卷 解析版】 class=txt英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题总评： 从整体上看难度略有提升，过渡较平稳。试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和全面文化素质的考察，强调交际运用。整套试卷很好地体现了语言教学的特色：既融语言及情感、又兼顾知识与能力。 一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。 二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。篇幅难度与2015年北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。阅读d篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。 三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。 四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 abcd 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：its so nice to hear from her again _,we last met more than thirty years ago. a. whats more b.thats to say c.in other words d.believe it or not 答案是d。 21.jackin the lab when the power cut occurred. a.worksb.has workedc.was workingd.would work 【答案】c 考点：考查时态 【名师点睛】 一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing) 二、过去进行时的用法： 1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。 例如：at this moment yesterday, i was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。 例如：she told me that she was going to hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。 例如：it was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。 when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。 4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。 例如：one night, he was typing in his study. suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity. 一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源。 22.i live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. a.whoseb.whyc.whered.which 【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选a。 考点：考查定语从句 【名师点睛】 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词 （when, where, why等） 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 eg. an architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings. the city where / in which i was born is on the new railway line. 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。 eg. i find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. i find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. the suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesnt fit me. 3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。 4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。 eg. the man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. mrs. nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. the room in which my family live used to be a garage. 23.excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? the new star wars.wehere for more than two hours. a.waitedb.waitc.would be waitingd.have been waiting 【答案】d 考点：考查时态 【名师点睛】 现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下： 1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 -hi, tracy, you look tired. -i am tired. i the living room all day. they here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了。 2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。 i 。(说话时等的动作刚结束) she all night long. 3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停） we i24.your support is important to our work.you can do helps. a.howeverb.whoeverc.whateverd.wherever 【答案】c 【名师点睛】 主语从句 subject clauses (在主语的位置上) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。 that he is a famous singer is known to us.= it is known to us that whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. who will go makes no difference. ? it is known to us that he is a famous singer. ? it is not yet fixed when he will go to america. 本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。 2. wh和ever