（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit2 The environment双基达标卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit2 the environment双基达标卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.单词拼写1obesity among children is increasing at an even more alarming pace，having more than tripled in the past two _(十年)2glass is obviously a wiser choice for the planet as it can easily be _(回收利用)and does not take hundreds of years to break down like plastic.3we discussed the pros and cons of changing the companys _(操作) system.4the police _(逮捕) five young men in connection with one of the attacks.5large _(数量)of gases are emitted(排出)which are then changed into acids.6they learn how to solve their _(矛盾) through discussion rather than violence.7electric power is _(测量) in watts，named after the famous british engineer james watt.8after retirement，he became _(全神贯注)in the research of beijing opera.925 per cent of the worlds population _(消耗)80 per cent of the planets resources.10a _(顾问)is a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people.11dont be so _(贪婪)leave some of the food to the rest of us.12i still hold the _(信念)that parents should allow their children to fully develop their talents by themselves.13the best tools do not help if the people _(操作) them are not proficient(熟练的)14i asked him why he was _(愿意)to share so much with mea stranger from the other side of the globe.15the earth is our home and we have the _(责任，义务)to take care of it for ourselves and for next generations.【答案】1.decades2.recycled3.operating4.arrested5quantities6.conflicts7.measured8.absorbed9consumes10.consultant11.greedy12.belief13operating14.willing15.duty.选词填空cut back on；clean up；in particular；use up；under way；pick out；in regard to；open the floor；do ones part；let off1what _ do you like about the last apartment that we saw?2big construction projects at rutgers university and cooper university are _.3_ teaching method，we have not yet discussed it.4if everyone _，the project will surely be a success.5they had to return home when their money _.6please sum up very briefly and then well _ for questions and answers.7i have _ the bad tomatoes from the basket.8lets _ the broken glass immediately before someone walks on it.【答案】1.in particular2.under way3.in regard to4does his part5.was used up6.open the floor7picked out8.clean up.完成句子1你在南京待的时间越长，你就会越喜欢这座城市。_ you stay in nanjing，_ you will like it.2当天气变得太热的时候我就不喜欢了。i _ the weather gets too hot.3我喜欢我的英语老师上课的方式。i like _ my english teacher gives his lessons.4他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。the news _ spread over the whole school.5上周他的确给你写了封信。he _ a letter to you last week.【答案】1.the longer；the more2.dont like it when3the way4.that they had won the game soon5.did write.教材活用根据教材文本完成下列表格，每空一词。the economy or the environmentmust we choose？lin shuiqingqian liweilarge areas of the world are damaged by 1._ waste.many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died.factories produce large2._ of poisonous chemicals.the waste goes into the3._ and flows into our water.many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed.being 4._ as being against the environment.many sea creatures are being 5._ out by fishing boats.knowing that a healthy environment and a6._ economy should be possible at the same time.human beings keep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat.people are very concerned about the environment. controlling the amount of pollution factories andindustries produce.spending money repairing the damage they cause.7._trying to cut back on production.recycling may be the key to helping both sides.reducing the amount of things we make and buy.8._ more effective laws to preserve the environment. controlling how many trees are cut down.controlling fish boats.thinking more about recycling.factories have to 10._ higher taxes if they pollute the environment.9._ people about environmentally friendly ways of living.creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time.【答案】1.industrial2.amounts3.atmosphere4.regarded5.wiped6.stable7.suggestions8.needing9.teaching10.pay.阅读理解apaddling out to catch the next wave at a competition in christchurch，new zealand，james tuhikarama had a heart attack，which knocked him off his surfboard(冲浪板)he almost choked to death in the water，lost consciousness，and was soon floating facedown in the ocean.for a few moments，no one noticed as he drifted away from the main competition area.about that time，hira edmonds,25，a lifeguard and senior instructor for a surfsafety company，was teaching 14 other lifeguards the finer points of emergency rescue on the second floor of a building overlooking new brighton beach.edmonds had watched dozens of surfers ride the waves that day.as he glanced out of the window，he saw someone in a wet suit facedown in the water.“it doesnt take much to realize someones in trouble，”says edmonds.“lifeguards are never really off duty.”edmonds called the team，grabbed first aid equipment，and rushed down to the water.the lifeguards dragged tuhikarama,47 and a father of two，to the beach.more than a dozen rescuers took turns pumping oxygen and pressing his chest to start his breathing again.for nearly an hourfar longer than a single lifeguard would have been able to continue the lifesaving techniquethe team continued all these.an ambulance finally arrived and took tuhikarama to the hospital，where he spent a week unconscious in intensive care unit(icu)while his brain and heart healed.a month after he recovered，tuhikarama was reunited with six of the teenage lifeguards who saved him.“being spotted by a group of lifeguards was the only thing that saved me，”he says.“ive been given a second chance.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个参加冲浪比赛的人落水被救的故事。1what was james tuhikarama doing when he had a heart attack?asurfing the internet.btaking part in a competition.cpaddling a boat in the ocean.dswimming in the swimming pool.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句中的“paddling out to catch the next wave at a competition in christchurch，new zealand，james tuhikarama had a heart attack”可知，james在比赛的时候突发心脏病，故选b。【答案】b2what can we learn from the text?ajames called for help before he drifted away.bjames had two sons watching him on the beach then.cno one was willing to help james except the lifeguards.djames met the lifeguards after he came out of hospital.【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“a month after he recovered，tuhikarama was reunited with six of the teenage lifeguards who saved him.”可推出答案。【答案】d3which of the following is true according to the text?alifeguards are always off duty.bjames didnt know who saved his life.cit took james several days to come back to life.dhira was learning to rescue lives when he spotted james.【解析】正误判断题。根据第二段中的“lifeguards are never really off duty.”可知a项不正确；从最后一段可知james知道是谁救的他，b项不正确；根据第二段的最后一句可知c项正确；根据第二段的第二句可知d项不正确。【答案】c4where will you probably read this text?ain a newspaper.bin a textbook.cin a fashion magazine.din science fiction.【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，可以在报纸上看到，故选a。【答案】abjiang zhongjie,19，a secondyear student majoring in biology at xiamen university，looks at job websites almost every day.as summer vacation approaches，he cant decide which internship(实习期) position would benefit him.“i think it is hard to know what would be a meaningful intern job，”he said.“most of the time，the positions on offer are lowpaid，boring jobs，such as sales promotion，”said jiang.last month，during an education forum，huang guitian，assistant to the president of peking university，called for a halt to the internships of lower quality，regarding them as“dull and meaningless，affecting students academic performance.”huang conducted a minisurvey，showing“80 percent of students merely do odd jobs during the internship”but employers and students may have different attitudes.according to a survey of 116 beijing and shanghaibased companies by ，a leading human resource services site，nearly 60 percent said they still valued applicants handson experience most.zhang jianhong，hr director in huawei technologies co.ltd agrees with this idea and believes that an internship even goes beyond gaining experience.“an internship actually offers a great chance for students to get an inside glimpse of a company，an industry and a particular occupation，”he said.he said it can help interns discover whether the career they are considering is suitable for them.and if students are aware of which industry they would like to enter，zhang suggests that they select an internship in a relevant field，with the potential to turn into a formal job offer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关大学生毕业实习的报道。不同的人对实习有不同的观点，褒贬不一。5what does the word “halt” in the third paragraph probably mean?astop.bbeginning.cprogress. ddelay.【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the internships of lower quality，regarding them asdull and meaningl