（广东专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（14） Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars（含解析） 新人教版必修3.doc

课时作业(十四)必修3unit 4astronomy：the science of the stars(限时：30分钟) .语法填空sometimes chinese english teachers are puzzled by 1._ a question，“have you got any skills in reading comprehension？”actually, many of the teachers cant give students 2._ efficient way to deal with reading. anyway, 3._ often simply say，“read more and practice more, and you 4._ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.”frankly, these teachers good 5._ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 6._ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. personally, i think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7._ the knowledge of english writing. since the english passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. reading comprehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing. so 8._ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 9._ questions are designed and the relationship 10._ questions and the reading materials. .阅读理解surface exploration.robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.the air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.the temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstandplus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.data collection.robots are designed for collecting scientific data.robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately (精确地) by robots.cost effective.the use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.in order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.robots never complain，they dont require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.space travel.over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the spirit and opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of mars.they have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in mars history.11according to the passage，which of the following is not true?athe use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.bit may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.cboth the spirit and opportunity have found the evidence of water in the mars.dmany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.12which column could the passage come from?aeducation. bfinance.ctravel. dscience.13. the underlined word “withstand” most probably means“_”aarise bbearcdefeat ddiverse14what is the writers attitude in this passage?anegative. bpersuasive.csubjective. dobjective.15while sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following except _athe radiation bthe oxygencthe diet dthe alien.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息：ariding schoolyou can start horseriding at any age. choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9：00 am and 8：30 pm (3：30 pm on saturdays). there are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. you will need a riding hat.bsailing clubour young sailors course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualification. youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. there are 10 weekly twohour lessons (tuesdays 6 pm8 pm). cdiving centreour experienced instructors offer onemonth courses in deepsea diving for beginners. there are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. you only need a swimming costume and towel. reduced rates for couples.dtennis clublearn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. arrive on friday evening, learn the basic rules on saturday and play in a competition on sunday. theres also a disco and swimming pool. white tennis clothes and a racket are required.ewater sports clubwe use a twokilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and waterskiing. a beginners course consists of ten 20minute lessons. you will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. the club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm, with lessons all through the day.fgolf clubafter a threehour introduction with a professional golfer, you can join this golf club. the course is built on beautiful country hills and is open from dawn until dusk daily. there are regular social evenings on saturdays in the club bar. you will need your own golf equipment.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息。请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校、中心或俱乐部匹配起来。16jack anderson. jack works in the city centre and wants to take up a sport that he can do regularly in his lunch hour. he enjoys activities which are fast and a bit dangerous. 17margaret lillian. margaret already plays golf at weekends. now she has retired and wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings. 18peter florian. in six weeks time, peter is having a holiday on a thailand island, where he plans to explore the ocean depths. he has a 9to5 job and wants to prepare for this holiday after work. 19alice fingelhamm. alice is 16. she wants to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate at the end. she would also like to make new friends. 20lynne nagata. lynne has a wellpaid but stressful job. she would like to take up a sport which she can do outside the city each weekend. she also wants to get to know some new people. 参考答案课时作业(十四).本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧方面的话题。1such由后面列举的问题可知，此处是指“这样的”问题。2an指“一种”有效的方法，表示“一种”用不定冠词。efficient以元音音素开头，故用an。3they指代前文中的chinese english teachers。4will get在“祈使句and陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。5suggestions作主语用名词，谓语是are，可见此名词要用复数。6but因上文helpful to与本句中的not helpful to显然为转折关系，故用but连接两个形容词短语作表语。7on固定搭配be based on意为“以为基础，在的基础上”。8to do作目的状语，要用动词不定式。9how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。10between表示“两者之间”用between。.本文主要介绍了机器人是如何在一些星体进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势和所起的作用等。11a细节理解题。由第三段第一句the use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.可知使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此a项说花费更多是有误的。12d推理判断题。本文主要是关于机器人在太空探索中的运用，应该属于科学栏目，故选d项。13b词义猜测题。前面提到这些表面太热或太冷应该是会让人难以忍受，故选b项。bear意为“忍受”。14d推理判断题。纵观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使