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【课堂新坐标】(江苏专用)2016届高考英语总复习 unit2 wish you were here考能提升卷练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修2.单项填空1(2014常州高级中学模拟)standing on the top of the oriental pearl tower, you will get a wonderful _ of shanghai city.asightbscenecscenery dview【解析】句意:站在东方明珠塔顶上,你就会看到上海市的美景。sight指“眼前的美景或名胜”;scene指“场景或眼前的情景”;scenery指“某地总的风光”;view指“从某个位置或角度看到的景色”。【答案】d2(2014连云港高三模拟)no one can possibly know _ when an earthquake will strike.ain vain bin return cin advance din danger【解析】句意:没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”;in return“作为回报”;in advance“预先;提前”;in danger“处于危险之中”。【答案】c3(2014扬州模拟)id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but im on a very tight _ ive got a lot of work to do today.aschedule breliefcbudget dconcern【解析】句意:我愿意今天跟你去参观当地的博物馆,但是我时间很紧我今天有很多工作要做。tight schedule“时间很紧;日程紧凑”,符合句意。relief“宽慰”;budget“预算”;concern“有利害关系的事,关心”。【答案】a4(2014南通质检)it _ that the number of deaths in the oil pipeline blast in qingdao had grown to 62.aannounced bis announcedcwas announcing dwas announced【解析】句意:据宣布,青岛石油管道爆炸中的死亡人数已增至62人。it is announced that . “据宣布”。根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时。【答案】d5(2014徐州模拟)teachers are expected to _ more activities to promote science that cater to young peoples tastes.amanage bsettlecarrange dadvocate【解析】句意:老师们要更多地开展迎合青少年兴趣的科普活动。arrange“安排,筹备”,符合句意。manage“经营,管理”;settle“解决”;advocate“提倡”。【答案】c6(2014安庆一中模拟)the explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to _ wild animals at night.ascare up bscare awaycscare out dscare in【解析】句意:晚上探险者们不得不在森林边点火以吓走野兽。scare away“把吓跑”,符合句意。【答案】b7(2014无锡高三模拟)when mike _ the front door, he couldnt find his key. so he had to wait for his wife to come back.ais to open bwas to openchad opened dopened【解析】句意:当迈克要打开前门时才发现钥匙不见了。所以他不得不等他的妻子回来。根据空处后面的“couldnt”和“had”可知,“open”这一动作发生在过去;另外,根据句意可知,这里表示按计划或安排将要做某事,故用“be to do”结构。【答案】b8(2014合肥八中模拟)he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.aeven if bif onlycin case dso that【解析】句意:他准备好了相机,万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。结合句意,可知应选in case “以防,万一”。even if “即使”;if only “要是就好了”;so that “以便”,表结果或目的。【答案】c9(2014宿迁市高三模拟)distance education is playing a more and more important role, making it possible for people to be educated _ they do.ahowever bwherevercwhenever dwhatever【解析】本题中引导词作do的宾语,四个选项中只有whatever可以作宾语。【答案】d10(2014南京外国语学校质检)when you reach the other end of the bridge, i _ right there to show you the way.await bhave waitedcwas waiting dwill be waiting【解析】根据本句的时间状语从句可知,此处表示的是将来的时间,而且后半句强调的是“那时我就在桥的那头等你”,表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时。【答案】d11(2014长沙一中模拟)how i wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!ahas bhadcwill have dhad had【解析】句意:我多么希望每个家庭有一个带有美丽花园的大房子!wish后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气。本句中用过去时had表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。【答案】b12the manager made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job.agiving bprovidingcsupplying doffering【解析】选项b和c不与双宾语连用,但可以构成provide/supply sb.with sth.;give和offer后面可跟双宾语,但意义不同,give包含给予与接受的全过程,而offer只是指提供,不涉及主语是否接受的问题。句意:经理昨天给我打电话向我提供了一份好的工作。【答案】d13remind him _ the window when he leaves.aof closing bclosingcto close dclose【解析】句意:提醒他离开时关好窗户。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,符合语境。【答案】c14he is a student at oxford university,_ for a degree in computer science.astudied bstudyingcto have studied dto be studying【解析】该题考查非谓语动词用法。studying for a degree.是主句的伴随状语。study与主语he是主动关系,排除a项;c项是不定式的完成式表示已学完与主句逻辑不通;d项为不定式的进行式表示“study”动作正在进行中,只用于某些特殊结构中。故选b项。【答案】b15most of my classmates failed in the first exam. it seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.cheer up._.agreat minds think alikebfailure is the mother of successcgood beginning, half donedmany hands make light work【解析】 a项意为“英雄所见略同”;b项意为“失败是成功之母”;c项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”;d项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意,故选b。【答案】b.阅读理解athe rolls royce logo consisting of the two rs clearly stands for rolls and royce,the two founders of this car manufacturing company.in 1884 frederick henry royce started an electrical and mechanical business.he made his first car,a “royce”,in his manchester factory in 1904.he was introduced to charles steward rolls in a manchester hotel on may 4 that year,and the pair agreed a deal where royce would manufacture cars,to be sold by rolls.a clause(条款) was added to the contract,saying the cars would be called “rolls royce”the current toyota logo consists of three ovals:the two perpendicular(成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and toyota.these ovals combine to symbolize the letter “t” for toyota.the space in the background implies a global expansion of toyotas technology and unlimited potential for the future.the hyundai motor company (hmc) is a south korean company manufacturing automobiles.their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe.in 2003 it was south koreas largest car maker and the worlds seventh largest car maker.the hyundai logo appears to be an h (symbolizing hyundai)the oval shape indicates the companys global expansion and the “h” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.the mercedesbenz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world.the benz logo is a threepointed star that represents its domination of the land,the sea,and the air.the famous threepointed star was designed by gottlieb daimler to show the ability of his motor for land,air and sea usage.it was first seen on a daimler in 1909 and was combined with the benz laurel wreath(桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms.mercedesbenz is one of the worlds oldest automobile manufacturers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,是对“the rolls royce logo”,“toyota logo”,“the hyundai logo”,“the mercedesbenz logo”四种品牌车的商标的描述和含义的说明。1which companys logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?arolls royces.btoyotas.chyundais. dmercedesbenzs.【解析】细节理解题。从第四段最后一句“.the “h” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.”可知。【答案】c2according to the text,_.arolls royce was founded in 1884btoyota is having difficulty expanding its technologychyundai has the same long history as mercedesbenzdmercedesbenz originally produced motors【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“to show the ability of his motor for land,air and sea usage”可知。【答案】d3which companys logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?arolls royces. btoyotas.chyundais. dmercedesbenzs.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段“the pair agreed a deal where royce would manufacture cars,to be sold by rolls”可知答案。【答案】a4we can learn from the text that _.athe ovals in the logos have the same meaningbhyundai is south koreas seventh largest car makercthe threepointed star of the mercedesbenz logo was first seen in 1926dthe mercedesbenz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companies【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“to symbolize the union of the two firms”可知答案。【答案】dbslow parenting means parenting children in the contact of nature without any interference of materialistic influence. we can also term it as “selfraising”in slow parenting children are allowed to do what they think proper and parents just keep a watch over the child. curiosity of the child leads to exploring and discovering things. parents provide little help only when its too necessary,otherwise keep themselves away from the child and just have a look on him/her. this brings about a feeling of selfdependency and they are encouraged to solve their problems.this is a natural way of learning. when a child is left to learn in a natural environment,the childs natural development takes place. influence of any materialistic way doesnt let the mind develop naturally. watching tv,playing video games or joining classes of dance,swimming or any other sports will not let the mind develop naturally.here creativity of their mind is developed. they explore ideas. the logic behind this is that the kids of animals learn by nature,so can our kids. so let our children play in the garden,to watch flowers,plants,birds,butterflies and other gifts of nature. in the classes of dance,swimming etc. their creativity is influenced and their natural creativity is suppressed. in these classes they are overburdened and cant enhance their creativity. so let them play in the open air or garden without any burden instead of joining classes.generally parents give toys to their children and explain how to operate them. but those parents who believe in slow parenting give toys and observe how the children are managing them. their skill to learn and understand comes out. maybe the process is slow,but it will be their exploration,which will make them selfdependent,and selfcapable to learn.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章说明了“慢育”的具体实施方法并论述了其优点。5what is the main advantage of slow parenting according to the passage?akeeping children away from materialistic influence.barousing childrens curiosity.cmaking children interested in exploring nature.dhelping children to be independent.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句可知,作者强调“慢育”可以培养孩子的独立意识。【答案】d6we can infer from the third paragraph that _.aexploring nature is a good way of slow parentingbchildren cant learn by nature like the kids of animalscslow parenting should be done in a logical waydchildren should join some classes【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段主要介绍了让孩子在大自然中探索、玩耍。由此推断,这是“慢育”的一种重要手段。【答案】a7the author believes joining various classes _.acan train childrens ability of solving problemsbis no good to childrens creativitycis a necessary part of slow parentingdalso helps improve childrens creativity【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段后半部分可知,作者认为参加游泳、舞蹈等训练班只会压制孩子的创造力。【答案】b8what is the passage mainly about?adifferent parenting styles.bthe requirements of slow parenting.cslow parenting and its advantages.dthe authors attitude towards slow parenting.【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了“慢育”的具体实施方法及其优点,因此c项符合文章的主旨。【答案】c.书面表达请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。i have a disability caused by a serious injury. you cannot imagine how much isolation (孤立) and prejudice a disabled person faces.at school, my physical activity was severely limited due to my disability. the word “pity” and the puzzlepainhorror look on peoples faces as they stare at me have been my lifes companion since those early days. having to wear diapers (尿布) up to the age of nine made me the object of fun for my classmates. disasters never come alone, for at this age i developed kidney failure and i had to undergo a major operation. from my earliest days, i found myself giving up the hope of ever becoming a mother; what man would ever accept me?i had always dreamt of becoming a lawyer but after primary education i had to give up hope for any further education due to my health condition. my dream of becoming a lawyer crashed as well. but i still want to see whether there is some life out there beyond the narrow limits of my local community. somehow i always hope, still, that there will be a way to overcome the limits.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;2以约120个词就“残疾或身体缺陷歧视” 谈谈你的看法,内容包括:(1) 人们对残疾人或有身体缺陷的人的普遍看法;(2) 举一个人们对残疾或有身体缺陷的人歧视的例子;(3) 就应该如何对待残疾人或有身体缺陷的人谈谈你的看法。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子
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