（新课标版）甘肃省武威市高三英语模拟试题（二）（含解析）新人教版.doc

2013年高考英语模拟题（二）新课标本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what are they talking about?a. a fire. b.a matchbox. c.a rain.2.what time is it now?a.10:15.b.10:30.c.11:00.3.what will the weather be like tomorrow?a. it will be cold. b.it will rain.c. it will be windy.4.why is the woman tired?a. her job is difficult. b. her job isnt interesting.c. she has long working hours.5.whats the man going to do?a. to have another coffee.b. to move away.c. to leave.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.what is sharon now?a. an actress. b.a guide. c.a film star.7.which of the following is true?a. she is working at universal studios.b. shes tired of her job.c. shes disappointed at her job.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.where did the man get the information about the position?a. in the newspaper. b.on tv.c. during an interview.9.what kind of skill is required for the job?a. english. b.typing. c.writing.10.what will the man do this friday afternoon?a. he will go to work.b. he will do some typing.c. he will have an interview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.where does the conversation take place?a. in a restaurant.b. at the womans home.c. in a ballet center.12.who is the woman with long black hair?a. the womans sister.b. the womans teacher.c. the mans friend.13.why does the man come here?a. to meet carol.b. to attend the party.c. to practice ballet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.who bought the walkman for robbies birthday?a. richard and alexandra.b. richard and marilyn.c. the molinas.15.why did alexandra cry?a. the molinas didnt treat her nicely.b. the letter reminded her of her family.c. she had nobody to talk to.16.where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a french restaurant.b. at alexandras home.c. at robbies home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.where can you find national parks?a. in the mountains. b.in cities.c. by rivers.18.what do campers find in the national parks?a. forests. b.many elephants.c. many kinds of animals and plants.19.what do campers enjoy most in the parks?a. hunting. b.skating.c. a change from the busy life.20.where do most of campers stay in the parks?a. in their cars. b.in their tents. c. in houses.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or not答案是d。21do you think we can fulfill all the orders before christmas?_we are short of hands.aof course bit dependscdont mention it dby no means【答案】d【解析】试题分析：该题考查情景会话。根据we are short of hands.可以看出，我们不可能完成所有订单，应选by no means.“绝不可能”。it depends. “看情况而定”；dont mention it.“别客气”；of course.“当然”，均不合题意。22_the child developed the habit of getting up too later made his mother worried and angry.awhat bif cwhether dthat【答案】d【解析】试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句， 且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。23. i hate when people talk with their mouths full. a. it b. that c. these d. them 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：该题考查代词。该题考查it在有些动词hate, like, enjoy, love, have, take等后的宾语从句前这一习惯用法，所以选a。24. many working people agree that _ knowledge of computer is a must in _ everyday life today a. a; 不填b. the; an c. the; the d. 不填; the【答案】a【解析】试题分析：该题考查冠词运用。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于understanding，“a knowledge of computer”应理解为“熟练计算机”，这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外，“the knowledge of computer ”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指，前面不用冠词。25how can i get the main idea of a news article quickly?just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _what it is mainly about.asee bwill see care seeing dhave seen【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句and陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。26. i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-it _ true because there was little snow there.a. may not be b. wont be c. couldnt be d. mustnt be【答案】c。【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据情景和because there was little snow there可知，前者陈述的事情不可能，此处表示“可能性”，所以选c。27. book can this be? a. who elses b. whose else c. whos else d. whose elses 【答案】a。【解析】试题分析：考查 else一词的用法。else 常用在其修饰疑问代词或副词（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示强调，则带所有格的记号。如：anybody elses；someone elses money；who elses umbrella can it be?等。所以选a。 28. next door to ours _, who used to be the headmaster in our school.a. where lives an old man b. where an old man livesc. lives an old man d. does an old man live 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查倒装句。从题干next door to ours可知，表示地点，方位等状语置于句首，要用完全倒装形式，故选c。29. walking out of it with a _ smile on his face, he turned _ goodbye to his classmates in the classroom. a. forcing; to say b. forced; to saying c. forcing; to saying d. forced; to say【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动。a forced smile(force a smile)强作笑颜；turn to 表示“向某人求助”，“改变” 含义时,to 是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:they cant make money out of sheep ,so they turn to keeping deer.但当turn 表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选d。30._ the atlantic ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. a. that b. when c. where d. though【答案】c【解析】试题分析： 考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为c。31. he thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.a. perfectly b. justly c. fairly d. rightly【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。根据题干意义应选a。32. she brought with her three friends, none of i had ever met before.a. them b. who c. whom d. these【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句义和结构可知选c。33. -will somebody go and get dr white? hes already been_.a. asked for b. sent for c. called for d. looked for【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。ask for 索取，要；call for 去找某人要求；look for 寻找；send for=call in 派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选b。34. without your help, we_ so much. a. wont achieve b. didnt achieve c. dont achieve d. wouldnt have achieved【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题干中的without your help相当于一条件句 if we hadnt had your help与事实相反，故选d。35. after a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies.a. applied b. converted c. engaged d. exerted【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查动辨析。四动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；apply to适用于；应用于；apply oneself to“致力于”；apply ones mind to(专心于)；apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)；apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。convert vt. 使转变；转换；使改变信仰; convertto 切换至。engage吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定; engage to /和订婚；致力于。exert 运用，发挥；施以影响；exert oneself to努力；尽力；起劲。 根据题意“ 假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选a.engage teng第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a few weeks after my first wife, georgia, was called to heaven, i was cooking dinner for my son and myself. for a 16 , i had decided on frozen peas. as i was cutting open the bag, it 17 from my hand and crashed to the floor. the peas, like marbles, 18 everywhere. i tried to use a broom, 19 with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchenfor the next week, every time i was in the 20 , i found a pea-in a corner, or behind a table leg. they kept 21 . eight months later i pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 22 12 frozen peas hidden underneathat the time i found those few remaining 23 , i was in a new relationship with a wonderful 24 id met in a support group. after we married, i was reminded 25 those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my 26 had been like that bag of frozen peas. it had shattered（破碎. my wife had died; i was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 27 his new surroundings and the 28 of his mother. i was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scatteredwhen life gets you 29 , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think youll never 30 , remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. the peas can be 31 , and life will move on. youll find all the peas 32 , including the ones that are hardest to find. and when youve got them 33 youll start to feel whole againthe life you know can break apart at any time. but youll have to 34 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 35 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?36. adrink bfruit cvegetable dmeat37. amoved bwalkedcrandslipped38. arubbed brolled cgrew dexisted39. abut band calthoughdso40. abedroom bliving roomckitchen dstoreroom41. agetting up bturning up ctaking up dusing up42,。 afoundbatecleft dplanted43. apresentsbcanscvegetables dpeas44. aman bchild cwoman dboy45. aof bfor cwith din46. awife blife cson dfriend47. aturning to bleading to cadjusting to dadding to48. athank blove chelp dloss49. adown bnearcclose dwide50 aget it bmake itctake itdleave it51 agrew bboughtccollecteddfrozen52. aeventually bfortunatelycproperlydspecially53. aboth ballceither deach54. acall onbput oncbring ondmove on55. awhile bbecausecsince dor【答案】36-40 cdbac 41-45 badca 46-50 bcdab 51-55 cabdd【解析】试题分析: 该题目是考查学生综合运用语言的能力，主要考查学生根据语境、语义表达需要准确、得当地运用词汇表达语义和行文逻辑关系的能力，是能力较强的题目，难度相对比较大。本文大意是用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生，鼓励我们在遇见困难时候要勇于面对！属励志类文字。36、上下文串联。根据上下文意义和下文的frozen peas可知我想用蔬菜，应选c正确。37、动词辨析。a移动；b走动；c跑；d滑落。根据文意是一包豆子滑到地上了。所以选d。38、动词辨析。根据豆子的形状豆，应该是滚动着，所以选b。39、连词辨析，考查行文逻辑关系。根据上下文可知我想用扫帚扫这些豆子，但是豆子滚到了别的地方。故选a。40、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我是在厨房里把豆子撒掉了，所以每次在厨房，都能找到洒落的豆子，所以选c。41、短语辨析。a起来；b出现；c占据；d用完；根据文意指豆子不停地出现在厨房的各个角落，所以选b。42、动词辨析。根据语境是指我在冰箱的后面也发现了12颗豆子，所以选a。43、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知厨房的角落都是豆子，所以选d。44、上下文串联。根据上下文可知我再婚了，那么我又遇见了一个很好的女性。所以选c。45、考察固定词组。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事。所以选a。46、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我把生活比成了豆子。所以选b。47、短语辨析。a转向，向求助；b导致；c适应；d增加；根据文意是指我的儿子适应新生活有困难。所以选c。48、名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知我妻子去世了，儿子失去了妈妈。loss失去。所以选d。49、固定词组。根据语言表达需要，应用get sb down让某人情绪低沉，根据语境。50、固定词组。make it成功；所以选。51、动词辨析。根据语境是指豆子可以重新收集起来，生活也将会继续下去，所以选c。52、副词辨析。根据语境是指最后你都会把所有的豆子都收集齐，所以选a。53、词义辨析。根据语境是指当你把所有的豆子都收集好的时候，你就会再次发现生活又完整了，所以选b。54、词义辨析。a号召；b增加，上演；c呈现，出现；d进行；根据语境是指生活可能会破碎，但是我们将继续前行，所以选d。55、连词辨析。此处or表示选择关系，你是用扫帚不停地扫？还是一个个的捡起来？所以选d。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 new archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between europe and asia along the silk road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. the findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the silk road.the latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an egyptian mummy from about 1,000 bc ，long before regular traffic on the silk road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in egypt. other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern asia.the official origin of eastwest commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century bc when an agent of the chinese emperor wu di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命)across the western desert into the remote high country of central asia. the agent, zhang qian, travelled as far as afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as persia，syria and a place known as lijien, perhaps rome. historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. his journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient worlds two superpowers, china and rome. chinese silk, first traded to central asian tribes for war horses and to the parthians of old persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs ，was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of rome.but the new discoveries show that chinese silk was apparently present in the west long before the han emperor started organized trade over the silk road. the research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when europe and the mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of eurasia.56the word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by_.a. produced b. continued c. doubled d. combined【答案】d【解析】试题分析：猜测词义题。由第一段第二句的句意“这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页”可以推知答案为d。57the silk thread found in the hair of an egyptian mummy suggests that_.a. egyptians had probably travelled to china to buy silkb. trade along the silk road began earlier than once thoughtc. historical research often achieves fascinating resultsd. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices答案】b【解析 】试题分析：该题为推理判断题。由末段首句可以推断出在汉武帝之前就有了丝绸之路的贸易，故b项正确。a项不合常识和事实；c项句意本身没有错误但太宽泛；d项这一事实可以阐明古代贸易实践，不合文意，故排除。58until recently most historians believed that trade along the silk road_.a. originated in the 2nd century bcb. extended human migration into eastern asiac. began a million years agod. primarily benefited the egyptians【答案】a【解析】试题分析:该题为事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案为a。59historians have always considered zhang qians mission important because they believe_.a. he brought back knowledge of rome to the emperorb. he discovered the silk roadc. he helped establish eastwest traded. he travelled as far as afghanistan【答案】c【解析】试题分析:此题是推理判断题。由第三段内容可知c正确。bjonathan james looks like just another kid about to graduate from high school. but this 19-year-old swede is anything but ordinary, from the computer in his parents home he helps the us federal bureau of investigation(fbi) find out the worlds most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子). jonathan first made headlines when he and another swede, fredrik bjoerck, found out the maker of the “melissa” virus(病毒) in march 1999. he came to the aid of the fbi again on may 7, finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous “i love you” virus. the suspect was caught in manila on may 8.jonathans special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world express alarm at the “virtual” crime wave. in between studying for final exams, hanging out with friends and refereeing his younger brothers football matches, the quiet, gentle teenager also gives lessons on e-security(电子安全) to large companies. he reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest tricks of the hacker (黑客) trade.many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not interested at the moment. instead, he plans to begin law school in the autumn at swedens uppsala university and start up his own e-security company.although he works with the fbi now, his family insists hes just “a regular kid”. “jonathan is a great kid, he has his friends and he does a lot more than just play with the computer,” his little sister tessa said, adding that he helps the fbi because “he likes to help”, not because hes looking for fame and recognition.when the world was hit by the “love bug” virus, jonathan was too busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem. “finally on may 7, i had some free time, so i began looking.” within a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and results to the fbi. he said his work on the “melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly.“this time i knew exactly where to start, i knew what to disregard and what to look at.” 60. the passage mainly wants to tell us that_.a. swedish kid helps fbi find out the most wanted cyber criminalsb. jonathan is really a quiet, gentle and ordinary boyc. many companies want the young computer expert to join ind. any cyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are【答案】a【解析】试题分析: 该题考查主旨大意。根据 he helps the us federal bureau of investigation(fbi) find out the worlds most wanted cyber criminals 可确定答案。 61. the public started to know something about jonathan just from_.a. his helping the us fbi to find out the sender of the dangerous “i love you” virusb. his work together with fredrik bjoerck to find out the maker of the “melissa” virusc. his little sisters talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good programmerd. his speech on e-security to many computer companies after his fight against hackers【答案】b【解析】试题分析: 该题是细节理解题。根据 jonathan first made headlines when he and another swede, fredrik bjoerck, found out the maker of the “melissa” virus(病毒) in march 1999 可推测出答案。62. from jonathans success in finding out the sender of the dangerous love bug” virus we can infer that _.a. where theres a will, theres a wayb. experience is knowledgec. hard work leads to successd. failure is the mother of success【答案】b【解析】试题分析: 该题为推断题。根据 he said his work on the “melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly 可以看出，以前积累的经验对他以后的工作大有帮助，故 b 最佳。63. what do we know about jonathan? a. he is a good fame hunter with various abilities.b. he is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid.c. he is an expert on s