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听力教程 1Unit 1Section one Tactics for ListeningPart 1 phoneticsKeys: 1.for you 2. whos 3. know him 4.Thats 5. youll be 6. Whens 7. Were 8. can allPart 2 Listening and Note-TakingTranscript and keyThe telephone rings for a long timeOperator: Redman Electronics. Can I help you?Voice: At last! Why didnt you answer the phone?Operator: Im sorry. I was downstairs.Voice: Well, can I speak to Mr. Redman please?Operator: Im afraid he isnt here at the moment. Hes on holiday. Hes in the South of France.Voice: What about Mr. Gray -extension 322?Operator: Mr. Grays at home.Voice: Well, may I speak to Mr. Redmans secretary.Operator: She isnt in today. Shes at her sisters.Voice: I see. Then Id like to speak to Mr. Grays secretary?Operator: Miss Jones?Voice: Thats right.Operator: Sorry. She isnt in. Shes gone to the hairdressers.Voice: Who is in today?Operator: Well, I am. But Im going home soon. Who is it please?Keys: on holiday South of France home her sisters the hairdressersSection Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialoguesDialogue 1 HelloTape script and KeyWoman 1: Professor Andrews, this is Dr. Baxter.Woman 2: How do you do?Man: How do you do? Man 1: Hello, Al. How are you? Man 2: Fine, thanks, Eric. Nice to see you again.Woman 1: Sally, do you know Steve?Woman 2: No. How do you do?Man: Hello, Sally. Im glad to meet you. Man 1: Tony, Id like to introduce my friend Mary Parker.Man 2: Oh, hello. Ive heard so much about you.Woman: Hello.Woman: May I introduce myself? My name is Susan Roper. Man: Oh, hello. Im John Lee. Im sorry, I didnt catch your name.Keys : 1. Professor Andrews Dr. Baxter 2. Al Eric 3. Sally Steve 4. Tony Mary Parker 5. Susan Roper John Lee 6. Al Eric 7. Tony Mary ParkerDialogue 2 Welcome to BristolEtienne has just arrived in EnglandEtienne: Hello. Are you Mrs. Baker? Im Etienne Bertrand, from Switzerland.Mrs. Baker: Hello, Etienne. Come in. Welcome to Bristol.Etienne: Hello. Please to meet you, Mrs. Baker.Mrs. Baker: Oh, call me Nicola. And this is my husband, Nigel.Mr. Baker: How was your trip? No hijacks? Etienne: No, it was all right, thank you. But the plane was late and the airport was crowded.Mr. Baker: Well, its the holiday season. You expect it at this time of the year. Here, let me take your bags upstairs.Etienne: Oh, thats all right. Ill take this one. Its heavy.Mr. Baker: Well. Heres your room. I hope its big enough for you and not too cold. We do have central heating but it doesnt work very well. There are extra blankets in the cupboard, I think. Oh, well Nicola, where are the blankets? Lets go down and meet the rest of the family.Keys: T T T F T T F T Part 2 PassageA Young WaiterThe most interesting part of the little town was the market square, which was surrounded by cafes, restaurants and small shops full of all kinds of cheap goods likely to attract tourists. At this time of the year it was not very crowded. It was a lovely day with only a few little white clouds, like puffs of smoke, in the sky. It was not too hot, as it sometimes was during the summer, but pleasantly warm. Edward and Ann sat down at a table outside one of the cafes. After they had been sitting there enjoying the sunshine for a few minutes, a young waiter, not much more than a boy, came to take their order. He spoke no English, but after a lot of laughter and pointing at the menu, they thought they had managed to make him understand that all they wanted was ice cream. There were several flavours, lemon, chocolate, coffee, orange and vanilla and they both chose coffee. “I love coffee ice cream,” said Ann.After a little while the waiter returned. He was carrying a big tray, which he set down very carefully on the table in front of Edward and Ann. There were two cups of coffee and two plain ice creams on the tray.“We didnt order coffee,” said Edward crossly, “We ordered coffee ice cream. He ought to be able to understand simple English.”The waiter smiled and looked pleased.“No,” said Ann laughing, “its this country. We ought to be able to speak his language.”Keys: B C D B C C D APart 3News Item 1In Houston, Taxes, a federal investigating jury has changed the Arthur Andersen Company with blocking efforts to seek justice in the Enron case. Arthur Andersen employees kept financial records and provided advice to the failed energy company Enron. The charges say Arthur Andersen destroyed tons of documents while an investigation was taking place after Enrons failure. The Arthur Andersen Company condemned the charges as a serious misuse of government power.Keys: A: blocking investigationB: F T TNews Item 2NATO Secretary General George Robertson has arrived in Moscow for talks aimed at calming Russian fears about NATOs future plans. He is expected to meet with President Vladimir Putin and other officials. Mr. Robertson says NATOs expansion to the east will not harm the balance in Europe. Russia strongly opposes NATO membership for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. A Defense Ministry spokesman reportedly said the entry of these countries would threaten Russias security interests. He says Russia will take extra security measures if they join the alliance. NATO will consider their membership next year.Keys : A: NATO Secretary Generals visit to Moscow for talks aimed at calming Russian fears about NATOs future plans.B: NATO Secretary General George President Vladimir Putin and other officials Moscow to calm Russian fears about NATOs future plans NATO continues to expand to the east Russia strongly opposes NATO membership Russia will take extra security measuresNews item 3Keys : A: the arrest of an American studentB: An Official of the Federal Security Service has linked an American student arrested this month to American Intelligence. The Federal Security Service says John Edward Tarbin was arrest Feb. 1st for possessing the drug marijuana. The Russian official says Mr. Tarbin has not been charged with spying. However, he told the Interfax News Agency that the American may have been preparing to spy for the United States. The spokesman for the American State Department dismissed the Russian accusation.Section Three Oral workPart 1Peter and William have just arrived at the door of Peters house. Peter is looking in all his pockets.Peter: Oh dear. I cant find my door key.William: If your sister Anns at home, shell let us in, wont she?Peter: Shes out. The door wouldnt be locked if she was at home.William: Lets hope it doesnt rain again then. If it does well get soaked.Peter: I tell you what. If you let me climb on your shoulders, Ill get in through the pantry window.William: Right. Up you go. (Sound effects) Whats the matter?Peter: Its no good. If it were two inches wider, I could do it.William: And all the other windows are shut, otherwise it would be easy.Peter: I suppose we could break one.William: I dont think your father would be very please if we did.Peter: No, I dont suppose he would. Well, what shall we do?William: I dont know. If only you werent so careless, you wouldnt get into such trouble.Peter: Wait! Whats this in the grass?William: Your key! You must have dropped it when you came out. You really are careless.Peter: Its lucky I am, really, otherwise wed have to wait till Ann comes home.Keys:1. He is looking for his door key.2. No, she is not at home.3. He is worrying about the weather.4. He wants to get into the house through the pantry window,5. Because the window is not wide enough.6. Yes, he will.7. Its in the grass.8. He thinks he is really careless.Part 2 RetellingThe children had desperately wanted to go to the circus. Every day after school they had gone down to the field behind the pub to see what was happening. First the men had put up the big tent, and then moved in all the seats, and finally they had fixed the colored lights round the outside of the tent.In another part of the field, the children watched as the animals were fed and exercised. Sometimes, to their delight, two young woman stood on the horses backs and galloped round and round.But the most exciting moment of all was when the trainer allowed them to watch him go into the lions cage. The children were sure he would be attacked, but he came out again unhurt and smiling.At last the opening night came round. Then the most terrible thing happened; their mother forbade them to go because she said it was unkind to put animals in a circus. The children were unable to make her change her mind, and they had to sit at home while the music and lights in the field reminded them of what they were missing.Section Four Supplementary ExercisesPart 1 Listening ComprehensionPassage 1 Greeting and introductionGreetings and introductions are an essential aspect of US culture. Their importance can never be overemphasized.In social situations, a man is traditionally introduced to a woman. However, in the business world introductions are based on a persons rank or position in a company. Whoever is the highest-ranking person is introduced to everyone else in order of their position. If you introduce two people of equal rank to each other, introduce the one you know less well to the one you know better.There might be occasions wherein you will have to introduce yourself. For example, if you are meeting new colleague or an associate, you might start off by extending your hand and saying “Hello! I am” If you have been introduced earlier to someone, do not assume that the person would remember you and be prepared to reintroduce yourself should it be necessary.Americans shake their hands when first introduced to a new person. Rarely they shake hands while parting. As a part of greeting, sometimes, social kissing is acceptable between men and women and also between who know each other very well.If you are with a group of English-speaking people and the conversation is going on in English, do not use your native or any foreign language for more than a few sentences, as it is not considered to be polite. Try to avoid using any filthy, sexually explicit stories or jokes. When you are in a theatre, its not polite to talk or whisper during the performance.Keys:1-4 B D D C 58 B B D BPassage 2 American IndiansThe native people of North and South America were given the name “Indians” by the explorer Christopher Columbus. He thought he had reached a place called the Indies. In time, the terms American Indian and Indian became widely used. About 2,000,000 native Americans live in the United States today. Some Indians live on government lands called reservations, or on tribal lands. Others live in cities.Traditional culture remains strong in areas where large numbers of Indians live. But many native Americans worry that their cultural traditions will be lost as young people leave these areas for economic reasons.The economic situation of American Indians as a group is not good. About 50% of those who live on reservations have no jobs. Those who do have jobs earn less than other Americans. Most Indians hold low-paying unskilled jobs. Indians have many health problems and do not live as long as other Americans. But the situation is improving as more Indians are becoming educated. Today, most native Americans graduate from high school. At least 9% of all Indians 25 years old or older have finished college.The economic situation also has improved as na
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