（新课标）高中英语 双基限时练10 新人教版必修1.doc

双基限时练(十)unit 4part .单词拼写1. after _(电) was cut off, the lights went out.答案electricity2the audience _(爆发) into cheers.答案burst3we were _(震惊) at the bad news.答案shocked4the flood _(毁坏) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.答案destroyed5the people _(受伤) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay.答案injured6fires, floods and earthquakes are _(灾难)答案disasters7many men were_(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened.答案buried8trees along the road provide _(掩蔽处) from the sun for the farmers.答案shelter.用所给词的适当形式填空1he behaves as if he _ (be) a threeyearold boy.答案were2he talked as though he _ (know) where she was.答案had known3he was lucky enough to be _ (rescue) from drowning.答案rescued4none of the books _ (be) english books.答案are/is5many people _ (trap) in the burning house.答案are/were trapped.翻译句子1老师好像对你做的事很满意。(seem)_答案it seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.2北京建起了一大批工厂。(a great number of)_答案a great number of factories have been set up in beijing.3我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。(dig out)_答案we are expecting to dig out some important facts.4她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。(proud)_答案she is very proud of her childrens success.5这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。(destroy)_答案the building was completely destroyed by the big fire.课文缩写语法填空at about 3：00 am. on july 28, 1976, people in tangshan, hebei province, woke up and saw bright lights in the sky. they didnt pay much attention and went back to bed as _1_ that night.at 3：42 am. everything began to shake. eleven kilometers _2_(direct) below the city the _3_(great) earthquake of the 20th century began. it was heard in beijing, _4_ is more than two hundred kilometers away. in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _5_ ruins. twothirds of the people died or were _6_(injure) during the earthquake.the survivors couldnt believe it was natural. nearly everything _7_ (destroy). most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals died. then later that afternoon, _8_ big quake shook tangshan. some rescue workers and doctors _9_(trap) under the ruins.not all hope was lost. the army sent 150,000 soldiers to tangshan. hundreds of thousands of people were helped. slowly, the city began _10_(breathe) again.答案1.usual2.directly3.greatest4.which5.in6.injured7.was destroyed8.another9were trapped10.to breathe.阅读理解if the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. however, there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly held together where faults exist. along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. the energy is changed to shaking in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!the most famous one in north america was the san francisco earthquake of 1906. seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. the greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.one of the most famous earthquakes in europe took place in lisbon, portugal, in 1755. the city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. in 1908, in calabria and sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. in 1915, in central italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.two great earthquakes that caused great damage in asia took place in tokyo, japan, and in gansu province in china. the tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of yokohama, too. the chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.语篇解读本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。1the first paragraph mainly tells us _.a. where earthquakes happenb. how earthquakes happenc. the damage caused by earthquakesd. famous earthquakes in the world答案与解析b主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。2which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?the san francisco earthquakethe earthquake in lisbon, portugalthe earthquake in calabria and sicilythe earthquake in central italythe earthquake in gansu provincethe tokyo quakea. b. c. d. 答案与解析c细节理解题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，地震发生的时间顺序为c项。3according to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in _.a. portugal b. italyc. japan d. china答案与解析d细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句中地震伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国甘肃发生的地震伤亡人数最多。4we can infer from the passage that _.a. the earths crust in europe is weaker than that in other placesb. the fires following the san francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake didc. there were 75,000 people killed in the san francisco earthquaked. the city of yokohama was not greatly influenced by the tokyo quake答案与解析b推理判断题。由第二段“the greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知b项正确。.完形填空i was afraid to fly alone, but dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight._1_ came to land.as we broke through the clouds, i could see lights _2_ and knew we were getting close to the ground. when we came to the runway, however, i realized we were going too _3_！ i turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting _4_ it seemed to be fine. the lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “look, the runways _5_！”i looked up ahead and saw a busy road. there were lots of _6_ that must have seen us because some of them _7_. we crossed the road, and i felt _8_ not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! _9_ was with us, but not for long.we _10_ nose down onto some ground. the flight attendant came, “have to _11_！” i didnt _12_ and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. through the window i saw _13_ sign. a _14_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might _15_！the exits were opened and the _16_ started to help get people down out. when i did touch the ground, i wanted to _17_， still fearing the explosion. the gas tanks were _18_ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which i called my grandparents, who were waiting for _19_ from me. although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad i was _20_！1a. order b. the plane c. time d. place2a. below b. ahead c. around d. behind3a. slow b. far c. high d. fast4a. carefully b. differently c. calmly d. seriously5a. moving b. working c. ending d. closing6a. people b. passengers c. buses d. cars7a. stopped b. rushed c. escaped d. cheered8a. puzzled b. scared c. discouraged d. ashamed9a. hope b. care c. luck d. fear10a. landed b. struck c. settled d. crashed11a. get off b. sit still c. run away d. stay behind12a. wonder b. reply c. hesitate d. hurry13a. a gasstation b. an emergency c. a keepoff d. a nocrossing14a. curious b. powerful c. cautious d. bitter15a. survive b. explode c. rescue d. disappear16a. pilot b. airhostess c. crew d. captain17a. lie down b. rush away c. ring up d. give up18a. unharmed b. destroyed c. removed d. equipped19a. gift b. word c. story d. evidence20a. polite b. patient c. nervous d. alive答案与解析1c由第6空后面可知此处是指到了飞机着陆的时间。其他选项均不符合语境。故选c项。2abelow意为“在下面”，由于飞机马上要着陆，所以作者看到了下面的灯。ahead“在前面”， around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合语境。故选a项。3d由于飞机降落时有惯性，所以在跑道上速度较快(fast)。其他选项均不符合语境。故选d项。4bdifferently意为“不同地”，由后面的“it seemed to be fine”可知飞机上没人反应不同。carefully“仔细地”， calmly“镇静地”和seriously“严肃地”均不符合语境。故选b项。5cend意为“结束”，由前面的“the lights were gone”可知跑道马上要到头了。move“移动”， work“工作，运转”和close“关闭”均不符合语境。故选c项。6d由第9空前面的“be hit by the cars”可知路上有许多车子。其他选均不符合语境。故选d项。7astop意为“停止”，车子看到飞机当然是停下来。rush“冲”， escape“逃跑，避免”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合语境。故选a项。8bscared意为“害怕的”，由后面的“not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars”可知作者害怕飞机会被汽车撞到。puzzled“迷惑的”， discouraged“泄气的”和ashamed“惭愧的”均不符合语境。故选b项。9cluck意为“幸运，运气”，此处是指飞机没有被车子撞到是很幸运的。hope“希望”， care“细心”和fear“害怕”均不符合语境。故选c项。10dcrash意为“碰撞”，上面说好运不长，可知我们降落到了地面上某个凸起的东西上。land“着陆”， strike“击打，袭击”和settle“解决，定居”均不符合语境。故选d项。11aget off意为“下(飞机、车等)”，此处是指到了下飞机的时候。sit still“静坐着”， run away“逃跑”和stay behind“留下”均不符合语境。故选a项。12chesitate意为“犹豫”，由后面的“immediately unfastene