植物拉丁名中英文解释.doc

植物拉丁名中英文解释 Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English 1. arbor (tree) 乔木 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木 3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木 4. herba (herb) 草本 5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本 6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌 1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生 2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生 3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物 1. annuus (annual)一年生植物 2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物 3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物 Radix (Root) 1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根 3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根 4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根 Caulis (Stem) 1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质 2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质 3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状 1. erectus (erect) 直立的 2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援 茎的变态 1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎 2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎 3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎 4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎 5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎 6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎 7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽 8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须 9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺 10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺 叶Folium (leaf) 1. sempervirens (evergreen) 2. decidous (decidous) 3. persistens (persistent) 4. fugax (fugacious) 早落 叶序phylloid (phylloideus) 1. alternatus (alternate) 互生 2. oppositus (opposite) 对生 12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖 13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖 叶基的形状 1. cordatus (cordate) 心形 2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形 3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形 4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形 5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形 6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭 8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜 9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎 10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延 叶的边缘 1. interger (entire) 全缘 2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状 3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿 4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿 5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿 6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状 7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙 8. undulatus (undulate) 波状 9. repandus (repand) 浅波状 10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状 分裂Lobatus (Lobate) 1. partitus (parted) 深裂 2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂 3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂 4. segmentus (segment) 全裂 5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂 6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂 7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂 8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂 9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂 10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂 11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂 12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂 叶脉 Nervus (Vein) 1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉 2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉 3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉 4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉 5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉 6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉 7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉 8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉 8. (amplexus) 合抱 9. (half-equitent) 半套折 10. equitans (equitent) 套折的 花瓣排列 convolute 1. valvate 2. induplicate 3. reduplicate 4. convulute 5. qincuncial 6. plicatus (plicate) 花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence) 1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生 2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生 3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生 4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生 5. radicalis (radical) 根生 6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄 7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄 8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴 9. scapus (scape)花葶 10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序 11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序 12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序 13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序 14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序 15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序 16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序 17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序 18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序 19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序 20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序 21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序 22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序 23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞 24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞 25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞 26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序 27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序 28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序 1. bractea (bract) 苞片 2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片 3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞 4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞 5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞 6. gluma (glume) 颖 9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株 10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花 12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花 13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花 14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花 15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花 花萼Calyx 1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼 2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼 3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼 4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼 5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒 6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片 7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼 花冠 Corolla 1. (apetalous) 无瓣花 2.choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠 3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花 4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒 5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片 6.limbus (limb) 冠肢 7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪 雄蕊 Stamen 1. filamentum (filament) 花丝 2. anthera (anther) 花药 3. connectium (connective) 药隔 4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊 5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊 6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊 7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊 8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药 9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药 10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药 11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药 12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药 13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药 14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂 15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂 17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂 18. introsus (introse) 药内向 19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向 雌蕊Pistil 1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮 valva (valve) 果瓣 septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂 loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂 policidus (policidal) 孔裂 pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果 circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂 diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果 7. achenium (achene) 瘦果 8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果） 9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果 10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果 11. samana (samana)翅果 12. glans 槲果 13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果 14. nux (nut) 坚果 15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果 16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果 17. drupa (drupe) 核果 18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果 19. bacca (bacca) 浆果 20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果 21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果 22. pomum (pome)梨果 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果 24. sutura (suture) 缝裂 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂 种子 Semen (Seed) 1. embryo (embryo) 胚 2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳 3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳 5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶 6. testa (testa) 外种皮 7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮 8. arillus (aril) 假种皮 9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜 10. hilum (hilum) 种脐 11. radicula (radicle) 胚根 12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽 13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠 14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠 15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠 16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠 引用 报告 回复 wang_aya 新手上路UID 1805精华 0积分 2帖子 15威望 2 点金钱 20 RMB贡献值 0 点阅读权限 10注册 2006-12-27状态 离线 #2使用道具 发表于 2007-4-11 10:33 资料 个人空间 短消息 加为好友 附属物 Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶10. bractea (bract) 苞片状1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄3. stipula (stipules) 托叶4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶7. glandular 具腺体的 叶片的形状1. linearis (linear) 线形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形 叶尖的形状1. acutus (acute) 锐尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉 立体形状1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形8. teres (teret) 圆柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状13. didymus (didym) 孪生状14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状 质地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质 5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质 复叶的各部和种类1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶2. (petolule) 小叶柄3. (rachis) 总轴4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶6. compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对 叶在芽中的形状1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋3. involutus (involute) 内旋4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的 8. Palea (palea) 花冠的形状1. tubularis (tubular) 管状2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状7. calcar (spurred) 距状8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状 典型花各部 1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片2. calyx (calyx) 花萼3. petalum (petal) 花瓣4. corolla (corolla) 花冠5. perianthium (perianth) 花被6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊7. filamectium (filament) 花丝8. anthera (anther) 花药9. connectium(connective) 药隔10. pollen (pollen) 花粉11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊12. stigma (stigma) 柱头13. stylus (style) 花柱14. ovarium (ovary) 子房15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托17. (pedicel) 花梗18. (pedunele) 总花梗19. (rachis) 花轴20. (disk or disc) 花盘 Flowers 1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株2. ovarium (ovary) 子房3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄4. loculus (locule) 室5. ovulum (ovule) 胚6. stylus (style) 花柱7. stigma (stigma) 柱头8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位1. placenta (placente) 胎座2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座 胚珠ovulum (ovule) 1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心2. integumentum (integument) 珠被3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔 花托 Receptaculus (Receptacle)1. discus (disk) 花盘2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄 果实 Fructu