（湖南卷）高中英语 Unit 1 School life综合检测 牛津译林版必修1(1).doc

unit 1school life(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)part language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks)1guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the uk this summer.how nice! you_a different culture then.awill be experiencingbhave experiencedchave been experiencingdwill have experienced2some people_playing football while others enjoy_football matches.abe fond of; watchbare fond; watchingcare fond of; watched dare fond of; watching3harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty_.aearning livings bearning his livingcto earn livings dto earn his living4he has devoted all his time_the disabled(残疾人) in the past years.ato help bto helpingchelp dhelped5this was the best plan_was based on a number of reporters.awhere bwhatcthat dhow6hi，mary，what are you doing these days?i am_the examination.apreparing for bpreparingcprepared for dpreparing to7(2013长沙高一检测)havent you realized the use_the used paper?yes, already.awe make of bwhich we makecfor our making dfor us to make8the doctor says_may be necessary for me to have an operation.ait bthatcwhich dwhat9as a student of senior three, he has very little free time_he can spend developing his own interest.awhen bin whichcat which dthat10what an enjoyable town it_！ but now there are so many factories and so much pollution.aused to be bwas used to becwas used to being dused to being11_regular(有规律的) exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aif bascthough dunless12the way she thought of_money was to sell her hair.agot bgettingcto get dget13all people，_they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster(灾难)athough bwhethercif dhowever14(2013益阳高一质检)he is_my english teacher. he is in a way a friend to me.ano more than bnothing butcnot more than dmore than15thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.athat bwhichcwhose dwhatsection b(18 marks)mr. and mrs.king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. they have a bookshop by the bus station. theyre_16_to everybody and have a lot of friends. they often_17_the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. so therere many young men in their shop. of course people_18_them and their friends often call on(拜访) them and_19_them. we can always hear their rooms are full of_20_and quarrel.it was a friday evening. mr. and mrs.king were going to have a picnic on the island the next morning. it was a little far from our town. so they had to_21_earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. after supper a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some_22_and drinks for the picnic. mr.king and his wife had to stop to_23_them. they talked a lot and few of them looked at the_24_on the wall. mr. and mrs.king were anxious(焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. the woman thought for a few_25_and had an idea. she said to her husband, “oh, its eleven oclock! youd better stop talking, dear! our guests are anxious to_26_！mr.king heard this and stood up and said_27_to the visitors and they left soon.16a.had bpoliteccold dcareful17a.help bhurtchit dwatch18a.know bunderstandcmeet dlike19a.play with bfight withctalk with dcatch up with20a.cry bshoutcnoise dlaugh21a.go to work bget upcgo to sleep dopen the shop22a.clothes bbagscbooks dfood23a.get breceivecmake daccept24a.phone bphotocclock dpicture25a.minutes bdayscweeks dmonths26a.go home bgo to bedcgo shopping dhave a rest27a.hello bgoodbyecsorry dnothingsection c(12 marks)(2012衡阳八中高一期中)on oct 14,2011, li yantao, 28._sevenyearold pupil in the first experimental primary school of weiyang district, xian, capital of shaanxi province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(绿领巾)“i dont think the green scarf is as good 29._the red one, but i would be in trouble with my teacher 30._i did not wear it.”the school decided to make children 31._schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 32._the red scarf of the chinese young pioneers.parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the schools measure and thought 33._was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.many pupils 34._wore green scarves took them off and put 35._in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.in the end, chen hong, the schools principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.part reading comprehension(30 marks)astudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.in a study，japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan.all they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.the result: their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.thats good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the united states.convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.according to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1learn the basics.before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.2pick a charityit could be breast cancer，the american red cross，the united wayand pledge to contribute d|s1 for every mile you walk.youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3walk with a friend.if shes expecting you，youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4walk for entertainment one day a week.instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.36which of the following is not the character of walking?aconvenient bdifficultcgentle dsimple37the underlined phrase “drop out” probably means_.agive up btake part incgo in for dfall behind38which of the following is true according to the passage?amany women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.byou should walk as much as possible for health.cwalking with a friend can make you forget hunger.dwalking for a charity can make you continue to walk.39how many women stop walking after they start the walking program?a1/5b2/5c1/2d4/540whats the main idea of the passage?awalking can make you healthy.bwalking can make you wealthy.cthe ways to continue walking in daily life.dyou can make friends through walking.bhave you ever wondered why birds sing？maybe you thought that they were just happy.after all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.however，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.do you know what a “territory” is? a territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.only he and his family are welcome there.no other families of the same species are welcome.your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.if a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.probably this would be enough to frighten him away.if so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.a bird does the same thing.but he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.so he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.this screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.you can see that birds have a language of their own.most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.41some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually_.活页裁切线a.an expression of happinessba way of warningcan expression of angerda way of greeting42what is a birds “territory”？aa place where families of other species are accepted.ba place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.can area for which birds fight against each other.dan area which a bird considers to be its own.43why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?abecause they want to invite more friends.bbecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.cbecause they want to find outsiders around.dbecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.44how does the writer explain birds singing?aby comparing birds with human beings.bby reporting experiment results.cby describing birds daily life.dby telling a birds story.45where will you probably find the passage?aa textbook. ba newspaper.ca science report. da guidebook.ccan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.a recent research has found a new recipe of success.according to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however，it wasnt all sweetness and light.there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.for example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.in homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.they are learning how to talk each others language.it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.they can learn how to read each others body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.once familiar with each others presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.they can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.the significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.if cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.46the underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.aearly bsweetlycquickly dsmoothly47some cats and dogs may fight when_.athey are cold to each otherbthey look away from each othercthey misunderstood each others signalsdthey are introduced at an early age48what is found surprising about cats and dogs?athey eat and sleep each other.bthey observe each others behaviors.cthey learn to speak each others language.dthey know something from each others voices.49it is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs_.ahave common interestsbare less different than was thoughtchave a common body languagedare less intelligent than was expected50what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?awe should learn to live in harmony.bwe should know more about animals.cwe should live in peace with animals.dwe should learn more body languages.part writing (45 marks)section a(10 marks)(2012湖南师大附中高一段考)while it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. the us department of health and human services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.try physical activity.when you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.take care of yourself.you should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. if you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. if stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.make time for yourself.schedule time for both work and entertainment. dont forget, play can be just as important to you overall wellbeing as work. you need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. go windowshopping or work on a hobby. allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.make a list of the things you need to do.stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time. trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. set out to do the most important tasks first. check off each task as it is completed.title: how to 51._solution(s)54._for feeling stressed57._52._being nervous, angry or upsettrying activities such as running, walking or playing tennistake careof yourselfeasily getting angrynot sleeping well enough55._eating well58._consulting a doctormake timefor yourselfno break from daily routinerelaxing59._53._of the things you need to do56._a feeling of not having enough time doing one thing at a time according to the list you have madesetting out to do the most important task first60._each tasksection b(10 marks)tv viewers may no longer be able to hear english abbreviations(缩写), like “nba” (national basketball association), from mainland broadcasters.china central television (cctv) and beijing television (btv) confirmed to china daily on tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain english abbreviations in chinese programs.the channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many english abbreviations are listed in the notice.the notice not only limits the use of english abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. abbreviations such as “gdp” (gross domestic product), “wto” (world trade organization) and “cpi” (consumer price index) will also be substituted(代替) with their chinese pronunciations, it said.the move comes after a growing number of national legislators(立法委员) and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve(保存) the purity of the chinese language.“if we dont pay attention and dont take measures to stop mixing chinese with english, the chinese language wont remain pure in a couple of years，” said huang youyi, editorinchief of the china international publishing group and secretarygeneral of the translators association of china.the restricted use of english abbreviations on chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.“it makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of english in the chinese language in the face of globalization(全球化)，” liu yaoying, a professor at the communication university of china, said on tuesday. “it is cultural conservatism(保守主义)”“if western countries can accept some chinglish words, why cant the chinese language be mixed with english？”61what does the government tell tv stations to do in the notice? (no more than 12 words)_62in what tv programs english abbreviations are limited? (list three of them)_63according to huang youyis opinion, why should we stop using english abbreviations？(no more than 10 words)_64“chinglish” in the last sentence means_.(no more than 10 words)section c(25 marks)为了迎接“元旦”佳节，学生会决定举办一次英语演讲比赛。你作为学生会主席，起草一份书面通知，写在学校的通知栏上，告知全体学生。通知的内容：1参赛者演讲不得超过8分钟。2参赛者于12月12日前上交报名表。3比赛于12月30日下午2：30(星期一)在学校大礼堂(auditorium)举行。4邀请了5个专家作裁判。当场宣布结果。5组织者：学生会6发布通知的日期为2013年12月3日。参考词汇：contest比赛maximum最大值participant参赛者_综合检测(一)1a考查时态。句意：“猜猜看， 我们已经得到了今年夏天去英国的短期签证。”“太棒了