Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 知识梳理 导学案2.doc

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 知识梳理 导学案2目的：学习和复习本单元的一些重要的词组和短语。重点：due to; put+prep/adv; take+prep/adv; look+prep/adv; set+prep/adv 构成的短语难点:这些结构中prep 及adv 的选用。 1. due to 由于；因为 在句子中,due to 可作表语和状语。 e.g. Most of the problems were due to human errors (人为错误). A terrible tsunami happened due to the big earthquake in the northeast of Japan . 【知识拓展】 be due to sth ： 是由于 ； 是因为 be due to do sth : 预期 ； 预计 e.g. The delay of the school sportsmeet was due to the rain. My friends flight is due to arrive at 10 a.m. 【思维拓展】 想一想,我们还学过那些表示原因的短语 【易混辨析】 because of意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。owing to与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首(用逗号隔开)或句末。due to引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。on account of与because of, owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语,不作定语。thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”,多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语和表语。 【活学活用】1用because of, owing to, due to, thanks to和on account of填空1)He arrived late _the storm.2)That was _ the lack of exercise.3)_your advice, much trouble was saved.4)Mistakes _ carelessness may have serious consequences.5)We must not get discouraged _ such a little setback(失败；挫折). 2单项填空 6). our delay was _ heavy traffic. Adue to Bowing to Cthanks to Daccording to 7).The police said the accident _careless driving, so a lot of money _be paid by the driver.A. was due to； was due to B. due to； was due to C.is due to； was due to D.is due to； was dued to2.put on 播放；穿上,戴上；上演；举行 翻译下面的句子,注意 put on 的意思。 1). Do you mind if I put on some classic music ? 2). She put on her most beautiful dress for the party . 3). we are going to put on an exhibition of oil painting next Tuesday. 4). our school drama club are going to put on a new play next month . 【知识拓展】 put + prep/adv. put _ 提出 put _ 建造；张贴 put _ 收好,整理好 put _记下,写下；镇压 put _熄灭 put _ 延期,推迟 put _ 把放在一边 put up _ 容忍；忍受 【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空 1). He is so old that he has to put _ his glasses before reading . 2). His parents asked him to put _ some of his salary each month for his wedding . 3). The manager put _ a suggestion at the meeting yesterday . 4). In order to get in touch ,they put _ each others telephone number . 5). It took the firefighters over two hours to put _ the fire . 6). The teacher asked the students to put _ everything on their desks before leaving . 单项填空题 7). Your joke has gone too far. It was more than I could _ . A .put on B. put up with C .put out D. put aside 8). My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together3. take away 拿走；带走；拿开； e.g. In prison theyd taken away his watch and everything he possessed .They were taken away in a police car . 【知识拓展】 take + prep/adv. Take _ 收回；接回 take _ 记下；写下；撤掉 Take _ 吸收；理解；欺骗 take _ 脱下；起飞；成功 Take _ 雇佣；呈现；承担 take _ 接管；接替；继承 Take _ 占用；开始从事 take _ 随身带着 【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空 1). Im sorry , I take _ what I said . 2). He dropped medicine and took _ physics . 3). You spoke too fast for me to take _ what you said. 4). It was so hot in the room that he took _ his overcoat as soon as he came in . 5). Farmers have to take _ more workers during the harvest. 6). Mr. Smith is considering letting his son take _ his company after his retirement . 单项填空 7). The lecturer spoke so quickly that it was impossible to _ everything he said . A .take away B .take off C .take over D .take down 8). Great changes have taken place in my home town. It now _ a new look. A. takes on B. takes up C .takes along D. take in3.look into 调查；研究；浏览；向里看 翻译下面的句子,注意 look into的意思。 1). Police have looked into the case secretly. 2). I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it . 3). He looked into the box to see if the tool was there . 4). The government will look into how to reduce unemployment. 【知识拓展】 look + prep/adv. Look _ 照顾；照料 look _ 环顾四周；左顾右盼 Look _ _ 回想；回顾 look _ _ 轻视；瞧不起 Look _ _ 盼望；期待 look_ _ 尊重； Look _ 旁观；观望 look _ _. 把。当做。 Look _ 警惕；当心 look _ 浏览；温习；仔细查看 【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空 1)A committee was set up to look _ the cause of the accident.2)My friend looked _ my cat while I was on holiday.3)Look _ ！Theres a car coming.4)When you do not understand a word,you can look it _ in this dictionary.5)Im looking _ to seeing you this summer vacation. 6) Always look your work _ before handing it in . 单项填空 7). Nobody enjoys _ .A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D.to look down 8). Many foreigners _ the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on 9). Often I _ the newspaper before breakfast. What about you ,Tom? A. look forward B. look after C. look through D. look at 10). _ ！ There is danger ahead. A. look at B. look up C. look on D. look out4. go around 到处走动；传播；绕道e.g. He wants to go around the world. 他想周游世界。 The story soon went around. 这故事很快就传开了。 They went around the town, not through it . 他们没有穿城而过而是绕道而行。【知识拓展】 go + prep/adv. go _ 上涨 go _ 下降；下沉 go _ 温习；走过去 go _ 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看 go _ 熄火；出去 go _ 走开 go _ 继续；进行 go _ 时光流逝 【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空 1). We sat there and watched the sun going _ in the west. 2). Did you go _ the lessons before class? 3). Go _ ； what happened next ? 4). The prices of things are going _ so fast that many people cant afford to buy necessities . 5). As time goes _ , we all grow wiser and wiser. 6). Students were doing reading when the lights went _ suddenly. 单项填空 7). The girl _ telling lies. We are already tired of her. A. went by B. went around C. went down D. went away 8). I didnt _ rock roll. It is much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for5.run after 追赶；追踪e.g. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither . 同时追两兔,一只也难捕。 Dont bother running after the bus. Youll never catch it. 别费劲去追汽车,你永远也追不上的。【知识拓展】 run + prep/adv. run _ 逃跑 run _ 偶然碰见；撞上；跑进 run _ 用完；用尽 run _ _ 用完。 run _ 撞倒；轧过 run _ 不期而遇；偶然发现【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空 1). I didnt think Id run _ you here. 2). His strength had run _ , so he sat down to have a rest . 3). The little boy who ran _ from home soon felt hungry . 4). The dog was nearly run _ by a car. 5). They soon ran _ their food and fresh water after sailing in the sea for a few days. 6). The young man has run _ trouble in his job. 单项填空 7). The bus got out of control and _ a wall. A. ran into B. ran out C. ran over D. ran across 8). Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run down C. run into D. run out of6. set off 动身,出发；引起,激发(尤指意外事件)；点燃,引爆 e.g. The ship will set off from Shanghai to Dalian. The children are setting off fireworks in the garden . 【知识拓展】 set + prep/adv. set _ (doing sth) 开始；着手(做某事) set _ (to do sth) 开始；着手(做某事) set _ 把放置一旁；留出 set _ 放下；记下 set _ 建造；竖立 【活学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空 1). We set _ cleaning up the mess after the party. 2). Plenty of foreign firms have set _ factories in our country. 3). The fire in the engine set _ a series of explosions. 4). He sets _ a little time every week for a favorite activity. 5). John set _ to improve his handwriting. 单项填空 6). We will _ for London just after ten tomorrow morning. A. set up B. set off C. set about D. set down 7). Lets _ to clean the house. It is too dirty. A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down 8). Tom _ his new job with great confidence. A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set down巩固练习 单项填空：1.He _ his pace in order to catch up with the others.A.stepped back B.stepped forward C.stepped up D.stepped 2. He didnt _ at the basketball final game,which made his students disappointed. A.wake B.show up C.make D.step up 3. The time for sports has been changed _ the bad weather. A.due to B.thanks to C.in spite of D.according to 4. In order to find out how the famous painting was stolen as soon as possible, more experienced policemen have been sent to _ the case. A. look for B.look up C.look into D.look through 5. It didnt _ him that his invitation would be refused eventually. A. turn to B.adjust to C.belong to D.occur to 6. Ill _ here at three；dont be late. A.pick up you B.pick out you C.pick you out D.pick you up 7. I dont think George is the right person to _ the plan, so youd better try it yourself. A.carry out B.set out C.put out D.bring out 8. If you had _your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B.thought about C.gone through D.gone around 9. She said she didnt like him and he finally became tired of _ her. A.running across B.running for C.running after D.running out 10. Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A.dozens of B.dozens C.dozen of D.dozen 11. When they had finished playing, the children were made to _all the tools they had taken out. A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put out 12. What play will be _ at the theater tonight? A.put up B.put on C.put out D.put down 13. When I graduated from middle school, my mother wanted me to _ music. A.take in B.take over C.take up D.take on 14. When you visit the World Park next time, _ with you, please. A.take away B.take along C.take me along D.take along me 15.The sports meeting. Originally _be held last Friday ,was finally delayed because of the weather. A.due to B.thanks to C.owing to D.according to 阅读理解 ATraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many . years . Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving:lWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.lTake some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.lIf you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave .While traveling:lBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.lHave enough time to take a rest during your trip.lTap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. ( )1.You should_ before you leave your home for a trip.A get some medicine B clean the cover C drink much water D wear warm clothes.( )2. You had better not while you are having a trip.A. wear sunglasses B. be too tired C. wear a hat D. take a rest( )3.If you while traveling, your trip will be happyA .walk fast B eat too much C. keep healthy D. climb a mountain BAs we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safe