（广东卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真模拟题(一).doc

1 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 试卷类型 试卷类型 a a 20152015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷广东卷 英语仿真模拟题英语仿真模拟题 一一 本试卷共三大题 满分 135 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号 考场号 座位 号填写在答题卡上 用 2b 铅笔讲试卷类型 a 填涂在答题卡相应的位置上 将条形码横贴在 答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 答案不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使用铅笔和涂改 液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将试题与答题卡一并交回 i i 语言知识及应用语言知识及应用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 a b c 和 d 项中 选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 people need homes children assume their parents place as home boarders call school home on weekdays 1 work together to build new homes but travelers have no place to call home at least for a few nights so how about people who have to travel for a long period of time don t they have the right to have a home of course they do some regular travelers take their own 2 like bed sheets pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very 3 with service and attendants others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more 4 furthermore driving a camping car during one s travels and sleeping in the 5 at night is just like home only mobile and how about 6 relationships while on the journey some keep 7 with their friends via internet some send letters and postcards or even photos 2 others may just 8 and say hi just to let their friends know that they re still alive and 9 people find 10 to keep in touch making friends on the way helps 11 feel more or less at home backpackers in youth hotel may become very good friends even 12 than siblings 兄弟姐妹 nowadays fewer people are working in their local towns so how do they develop a 13 of belonging whenever we step out of our local boundaries there is always another 14 waiting to be found wherever we are with just a little bit of effort and 15 we can make the place we stay home 1 a relativesb couplesc workersd friends 2 a belongingsb suitcasesc meansd documents 3 a boredb contentedc adaptedd familiar 4 a beautifulb comfortablec homelyd special 5 a campb vehiclec wildd hotel 6 a maintainingb developingc beginningd protecting 7 a companyb enthusiasmc contactd concern 8 a return b departc writed call 9 a happyb wellc warmd familiar 10 a waysb possibilitiesc benefits d advantages 11 a playersb travelersc adultsd foreigners 12 a deeperb higherc closerd richer 13 a powerb sensec cased image 14 a communityb friendc homed space 15 a moneyb helpc convenienced imagination 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 共 10 题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 mrs turner lives in a small town her husband died in a traffic accident leaving her little money she was hungry and lived a cold room in winter a shopkeeper had pity 16 her and told her to cook for him he pays her some money 17 therefore she doesn t worry about food or clothes any longer the woman is often ready to help others she does her best to give something to 18 poor she is so kind that she is willing to give food to those 3 19 need even though she is also hungry one sunday mrs turner rested at home a few men came to beg something she nearly gave all to 20 and left only some food for supper in the evening she 21 do some sewing in the room when she heard somebody 22 knock at the door she opened the door and saw an old man standing outside please have pity on me mrs turner said the old man i 23 eat nothing for days could you give me some food please oh i m sorry sir said the woman i have neither money 24 food now i can do some sewing for you if your clothes are worn out it s very kind of you madam the old man said 25 joy i have a button here please sew a jacket on it 阅读阅读 共两节 满分共两节 满分 5050 分分 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 a a john was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn t the girl with the rose thirteen months ago in a florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin 页边 the soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind in front of the book he discovered the previous owner s name miss hollis maynell with time and effort he located her address he wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond during the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail a romance was developing john requested a photograph but she refused she felt that if he really cared it wouldn t matter what she looked like later they scheduled their first meeting 7 00 p m at grand central station in new york you ll recognize me she wrote by the red rose i ll be wearing on my coat so at 7 00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose a young woman in a green suit was coming towards him her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her and just at this moment he saw hollis maynell a woman well 4 past 40 the girl was walking quickly away he felt as though he was at a loss so eager was his desire to follow her and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own he did not hesitate he squared his shoulders and said i m john and you must be miss maynell i am so glad you could meet me may i take you to dinner the woman smiled i don t know what this is about son she answered but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat and she said if you were to ask me out to dinner i should tell you she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street she said it was some kind of test it s not difficult to admire wisdom the true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive 26 what happened to john thirteen months ago a he was touched by a girl s notes in a book b he was waiting for a girl outside a library c he happened to read a thoughtful and insightful book d he made acquaintance with miss hollis maynell 27 why did miss hollis maynell refuse to send john a photograph a because she didn t want john to recognize her b because she didn t care what she looked like c because she thought her mind mattered more d because she thought it was not the right time 28 which of the following is true about hollis maynell a she was just the lady john was going to meet b she was a middle aged woman who was unattractive c she happened to pass by the grand central station d she was required to wear a rose on her coat 29 if john hadn t walked up to the lady wearing a red rose he would a have had the dinner with a beautiful lady instead b have failed to meet the girl he fell in love with c have found that he was fooled by miss maynell d have followed the young woman in a green suit 5 30 in writing the passage the author intends to a tell us a romantic story between two young persons b show one s spirit matters more than his appearance c show that one s response to unattractive shows his heart d how a thoughtful soul and insightful mind can be reflected b b shirley temple black who died on february 10 at age 85 was not just a child star she was that child star the sweet little girl whose movies helped brighten some of the darkest days the us has known during the great depression it is hard today to imagine the hit that was shirley america s little darling she sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as bright eyes curly top and heidi by 1940 she had appeared in 43 films temple teamed with bill bojangles robinson in four movies and their tap dance on a staircase in the little colonel is still a legendary 传奇性的 film moment she even has an oscar statuette temple received a special honorary academy award in 1934 for her outstanding contributions as a child film star she was six years old in the 1930s her name on a movie subtitle assured a packed house she inspired dolls dresses dishes even a drink alcohol free of course us president franklin d roosevelt once famously said that as long as our country has shirley temple we will be all right unlike so many of today s child stars temple didn t end up with her name splashed across 四处沾染 the headlines for bad behavior instead of getting her face on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol temple went on to a second career in diplomacy 外交 including presidential appointments as ambassador to ghana and czechoslovakia by most accounts she surprised a lot of skeptics with her grace knowledge and eagerness to serve in fact her career in public service 20 years was longer than her career in movies 19 years the role she treasured most however was as wife mother grandmother and great grandmother the world has lost a treasured hollywood legend but her movies will allow that little energetic lady to continue charming audiences for a very long time 6 31 what is special bout shirley temple black a she won a lot of awards in films b she was a famous child star c she inspired people in the great depression d she once won an oscar statuette 32 which of the following is notnot the achievement shirley has made a she won the top of the box office in many films b she created a legendary film moment c she won a special academy award when she was young d she created dolls dresses dishes and even a drink 33 what did us president franklin d roosevelt s words mean a shirley was a successful ambassador to other countries b shirley was the best actress in the great depression c shirley brightened the dark days in the great depression d all the people in the us like the performance of shirley 34 which of the following statements is true about shirley a although addicted to drugs she managed to win a career b she was successful both in career and family c the role she treasured most was the ambassador d her bad behaviors were never published in newspaper 35 which section of newspaper may this passage appear in a politics b sports c fashion d entertainment c c when the great library of alexandria burned down the story goes one book was saved but it was not a valuable book and so a poor man who could read a little bought it for only a few coins the book wasn t very interesting but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed it was a thin piece of vellum 牛皮纸 on which was written the secret of the touchstone the touchstone was a small pebble 鹅卵石 that could turn any common metal into pure gold the writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it but the secret was this the real stone would feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold 7 hesitant for several days he decided to have a try so the man sold his few belongings bought some simple supplies camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles he knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times so when he felt one that was cold he threw it into the sea he spent a whole day doing this but none of the stones he examined was the touchstone yet he went on and on this way he picked up a pebble it was cold so he threw it into the sea he picked up another he threw it into the sea the days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months one day however about mid afternoon he picked up a pebble and it was warm he threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done he had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away so it is with opportunity unless we are cautious it is easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it s just as easy to throw it away 1 why did the poor man buy the book a he wanted to get the secret of the touchstone b this was the only one he could read c the book cost what he could afford d he wanted to save it from the library of alexandria 2 how did the man feel after reading about the secret of touchstone a half believing b convinced c excited d indifferent 3 according to the passage which of the following is true a the man didn t really tell the touchstone from ordinary pebbles b the man was tired of finding the touchstone c he didn t realize that ordinary pebble was the touchstone d he must have been regretful after he realized what he d done 4 why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea a he didn t believe the story of the touchstone b he threw stones into the sea habitually c he was disappointed with his failure of finding touchstone d he didn t tell ordinary pebbles from the touchstone 8 5 the passage is intended to a show there is no free meal in the world b show the importance of opportunity c warn us of caution in face of opportunity d tell a ridiculous story of the touchstone d d happiness is contagious 会传染的 researchers reported on thursday the same team that proved obesity and smoking spread in networks has shown that the more happy people you know the more likely you are yourself to be happy moreover getting connected to happy people improves a person s own happiness theythey reported in the british medical journal what we are dealing with is an emotional interaction nicholas christakis a professor of medical sociology at harvard medical school in boston said in a telephone interview christakis and james fowler a political scientist at the university of california san diego have been using data from 4 700 children of volunteers in the framingham heart study a giant health study begun in framingham massachusetts in 1948 they have been analyzing a series of facts from tracking sheets dating back to 1971 following births marriages death and divorces volunteers also listed contact information for their closest friends co workers and neighbors then they assessed happiness using a simple four question test people are asked how often during the past week one i enjoyed life two i was happy three i felt hopeful about the future and four i felt that i was just as good as other people fowler said the 60 percent of people who scored highly on all four questions were rated as happy while the rest were designated unhappy people with the most social connections friends spouses 配偶 neighbors relatives were also the happiest the data showed each additional happy person makes you happier christakis said and happiness is more contagious than unhappiness they discovered if a social contact is happy it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent fowler said a friend of a spouse or a sibling 兄弟姐妹 if they 9 are happy increases your chances by 10 percent he added a happy third degree friend a friend of a friend increases a person s chances of being happy by 6 percent but every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you ll be unhappy by 7 percent fowler said 41 in paragraph 2 the underlined they refer to a happy people b the researchers c the journalists d networks 42 which of the following statements is true according to the passage a one tends to smoke if he has a friend who smokes b those who smoke and are overweight won t be happy c obesity and smoking will be spread through internet d getting connected to happy people reduces the risk of obesity 43 according to the passage christakis and james fowler conducted the survey by a talking with the volunteers and computerizing the data b interviewing the volunteers by telephone c tracking facts of volunteers and using a test d assessing the volunteer s happy mode 44 which aspect of the volunteers didn t the researchers take into account a the volunteers marital status b the volunteers birth and death c the volunteers friends and relatives d the volunteers ages and vacations 45 from the last paragraph it can be inferred that a one will be happier by 10 if he has a happy social contact b one with a happy brother or sister will be happier by 25 c an extra unhappy friend will decrease the sense of happiness d happy friends increase greater happiness than a happy spouse 第二节第二节 信息匹配信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 首先 请阅读以下女鞋的介绍 a a devote yourself to fitness walking in the devotion walking shoe from ryka synthetic 人造的 and mesh upper in a walking shoe style 10 lace up front padded tongue and collar for comfort and fit soft lining cushioning insole rubber outsole b b stay dry and look stylish in the riff raff rain boots by dirty laundry rubber upper in a knee high rain boot style with a round toe textile lining cushioning footbed strap overlay with buckle detail 15 inch shaft height 12 inch circumference rubber outsole 1 inch heel c c stay fashionable and experienced in these gorgeous zabrina lauren by ralph lauren pumps leather or reptile print leather upper in a classic dress pump style with a round toe a softly curved scoop vamp creates a timeless feminine silhouette textile lining cushioning footbed strap overlay with buckle detail faux leather lining and cushioning insole traction outsole 3 3 4 inch stacked sculpted heel d d you ll be setting the bar with style in the naturalizer maude slip on leather upper in a casual skimmer slip on style round toe with a strappy weaved overlay style vamp n5 comfort system includes ergonomic heel and toe design breathable lining flexible midsole and cushioning insole rubber flat traction outsole 3 4 inch heel e e golden shine from toe to heel in the helina flat 11 from naturalizer faux leather upper in a dress flat style with a round toe shiny toe polished metal decorative buckle smooth lining cushioning insole leather outsole f f make lasting memories in the lauren ralph lauren adasia evening sandals satin upper in a dress evening t strap sandal style with an open toe allover rhinestone embellishment adjustable buckle strap strappy construction smooth lining with a cushioning insole smooth outsole 3 inch heel 以下是购买者的需求 请将购买者与她们拟购买的女鞋匹配起来 46 angeliaangelia is a young fa