（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）小试身手 B3(3.5)名词与冠词.doc

b3 名词与冠词热点35(2012福建卷)why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well, you know, english is my _so it is my best choice.astrength btalent cability dskill答案astrength意为“长处，强项，力气”；talent意为“天赋”；ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”。句意：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。(2012江苏卷)can i help you with it?i appreciate your _， but i can manage it myself.aadvice bquestion coffer didea答案cadvice意为“建议”；question意为“问题”；offer意为“提供，提议”；idea意为“想法，主意”。根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗？”是对方主动的提议，所以选c项。(2012江西卷)youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _apurpose breference cprogress dmemory答案b句意：你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码，以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组，意为“以供日后参考”。(2012山东卷)my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.aexpression battention csatisfaction dimpression答案dexpression“表达，表情”；attention“注意力，关心”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。故d项正确。(2012四川卷)he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _aluck bvalue ctime dfact答案c句意：他迟早会明白你的努力的，这只是时间问题。a matter of time“时间问题”，符合句意。(2012浙江卷)your _as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.aoperation bgrowth cperformance dcharacter答案c句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。operation“操作，运转，经营”；growth“成长”；performance“表现，行为，成就”；character“性格，特征”。(2012全国卷)the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great _in this city.aquantity bprogress cproduction ddemand答案dquantity“数量”；progress“进步，发展”；production“生产”；demand“需求”，词组in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：哈利波特系列小说非常流行；它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选d项。(2011江苏卷)teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _aconsequence bindependenceccompetence dintelligence答案c句意：为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结果，后果”；independence“独自，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。(2011山东卷)theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.atradition bbalancecconcern drelationship答案atradition“传统，惯例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“关心，挂念”；relationship“关系”。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意a项正确。(2011浙江卷)anyway, i cant cheat himits against all my _aemotions bprinciples cregulations dopinions答案bemotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”； regulation“管理，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。故选b项。(2011福建卷)the lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.aresult bcause cwarning dreflection答案bresult“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。(2011四川卷)always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _atouch bsight creach ddistance答案cout of ones reach或beyond ones reach“在某人够不着的地方或力所不能及的范围”。句意：记住，要将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩够不到的地方。(2011湖北卷)“tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice.aanger brudeness cregret dpanic答案danger“生气，愤怒”；rudeness“粗鲁，无礼”；regret“后悔，遗憾”；panic“惊慌，惊恐”。句意：“汤米，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中透着明显的惊慌。根据句意，d项正确。(2010安徽卷)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ahearing bstrength crecognition dmeasure答案cbeyond表示范围、限度的超出，beyond recognition意为“完全改了模样，面目全非”，符合题意。hearing“听力，听觉”；strength“力量，力气”；measure“量度，措施”。(2010天津卷)james took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.aroom barea cfield dposition答案a句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。room“空间，房间”；area“面积，地区”；field“领域，田地”；position“位置，职位”。make room for“为让出(腾出)空间。”(上海卷)when jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _was the fear of water.aevidence bcrisis cobstacle ddanger答案cobstacle意为“障碍(物)，妨害，阻碍，干扰”，指对物体前进或事情发展起阻碍作用的东西，必须搬掉或绕过才能前进或发展。evidence意为“根据，证据”；crisis意为“危急关头，紧要关头”；danger意为“危险”。(辽宁卷)school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _astates bconditions csituations dpositions答案csituation意为“形势，局面，情况”，表示要教给学生如何处理危险情况。state意为“状况，情形，形势”；condition意为“状态，状况，情形”；position意为“位置，方位，地点”。(浙江卷)if you like i can do some shopping for you. thats a very kind _aoffer bservice cpoint dsuggestion答案a本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词，应该排除。另外本题问句“如果你愿意，我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议；suggestion作“提议，建议”解时是不可数名词，可以排除。另外point指观点，不符合题意。所以选a项，offer也是“提议”的意思。(福建卷)always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.aexplanations binstructions cdescriptions dintroductions答案binstruction意为“说明，须知”，表示阅读瓶子上的说明。explanation意为“解释，注释，说明”；description意为“描写”；introduction意为“引导，传入，介绍”，指对某种新产品进行介绍。(湖北卷)to make members of a team