（新课标）高考英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试一.doc

高考仿真测试一(时间:120分钟满分:150分)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至10页,第卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(2015山东德州二模)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。m:hello.id like to order a hamburger,please.oh,and a small cola and french fries,too.w:all right.your total is five dollars.please wait at your table.we will bring your order to you.1.who is the woman?a.a shopper.b.a customer.c.a waitress.答案:cm:oh no,the internet just stopped working.w:not again!i havent finished my research yet!did you pay the bill this month?m:uh-oh.i guess i forgot.2.what did the man forget to do?a.pay for the internet.b.finish his research.c.fix the computer.答案:aw:this is delicious!youre a true artist!how did you cook it?ive never been able to eat something like this.m:i spent three years in france as a young boy.i learned a lot of amazing techniques there.3.what did the man probably learn in france?a.engineering.b.cooking.c.painting.答案:bm:hey,flora.do you know where i can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight?w:i never go to basketball games,but im pretty sure they are for sale at the same place i buy football tickets:next to the bookstore.4.what does the man want to do tonight?a.watch football on tv.b.buy some books.c.go to a basketball game.答案:cw:have you seen tony today?i havent seen him in his usual classroom or on the playground.m:he didnt come to school.i think he is sick in bed.5.where might tony be today?a.at home.b.on the playground.c.in another classroom.答案:a第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。w:the soccer game is starting!lets watch it.m:you go ahead.i need to finish my homework first.w:uh,bill.school just ended.come on,lets watch the game.you can do the homework at home.m:when i get home,i like to enjoy one of my hobbies.w:what hobbies?do you still play the guitar?m:yes,i do.i need to practice for at least one hour per day to keep up with my band.6.what does the woman want to do?a.play soccer.b.watch a game.c.play some music.答案:b7.what does the man usually do first when he gets home?a.he has something to eat.b.he practices the guitar.c.he does his homework.答案:b听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。m:are you going to the shaky knees festival?w:huh?ive never heard of that.m:its a huge music festival in the heart of the city.its been around for a few years,and it keeps getting better!last year,they had 10 bands.this year,there will be 22 bands!w:oh,cool!its a little far away from me,but i have to ask:how much are the tickets?m:im not sure about this year,but last year,the single-day passes were $50 and three-day passes were $100.w:that seems expensive.does that include any meal or drink tickets?m:it will include a hot dog and two bottles of water.w:that seems fair.8.how many bands will there be this year?a.10.b.12.c.22.答案:c9.what does the woman think of the ticket price at first?a.fair.b.expensive.c.cheap.答案:b听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。w:hey,jacob!i havent seen you for a long time.did you move back home to chicago?m:no,ive been living in paris for the past two years.w:oh,yeah?were you studying out there?m:no.actually,i was working as a teacher.i taught students and adults who wanted to learn english.w:that sounds fun.do you speak french?m:i didnt before i went,but i learned a lot when i was there.its actually a beautiful language,and i loved studying it.w:do you miss being there?m:i do.i mean,im glad to be back with my american friends,but i made a lot of great friends there,too.and the food was the best part.i never got tired of the food.w:well,whats next for you?are you going back to your job at the restaurant?m:i think ill stay in los angeles for a while.now that i get a certificate to teach english,i can get plenty of work here.10.where did the man probably work in paris?a.at a school.b.at a bank.c.at a restaurant.答案:a11.what did the man think of french?a.he could never learn to speak it.b.he enjoyed studying it.c.he was tired of it.答案:b12.in which city does the man plan to stay now?a.new york.b.chicago.c.los angeles.答案:c听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。m:hi,is that grace?w:yes,this is grace speaking.m:hi,grace.its roger here.im calling about the computer you have for sale on ebay.w:hi,roger.thanks for calling.im just cleaning it.m:oh,great!does it come with a monitor?w:well,i have a monitor for it.but the price on the ad does not include the monitor.i can do my best to cut you a great deal,though.how much did you want to spend?m:my budget is around $500.w:the computer is listed for $500,and i need at least $50 for the monitor.i cant go any lower than that.m:i can do $525.deal?its for my daughter.she really needs a computer for school.w:i see.i can agree to $525.no problem.how about if we meet tomorrow?m:tomorrow,i have to take her to school.how about wednesday morning at nine?w:i can do on wednesday at ten in the morning.m:ok,great.i will see you then.please text your address to me at 555-6789.i didnt see your address in the ad.13.what is the woman doing when the man calls?a.cleaning the computer.b.placing an ad on the internet.c.building a new computer.答案:a14.how much will the man pay in total?a.$500.b.$550.c.$525.答案:c15.what is not mentioned in the ad?a.the price of the computer.b.the womans address.c.the womans telephone number.答案:b16.when will the speakers meet?a.tomorrow at 10:00 a.m.b.on wednesday at 9:00 a.m.c.on wednesday at 10:00 a.m.答案:c听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。in australia,different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.they also have their own ideas about how to pass the time.most children work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.after school,they dont want to stay at home reading books any more.instead,they put aside their school bags and go out to play games.many old people get up early in the morning.then they go to parks to read newspapers.it helps them know what is happening around the world.after breakfast,they go to the horse races,dog races,and sometimes car races.in the evening,they stay at home and watch tv,sometimes with their grandchildren.young people prefer to go out during the holidays.on the weekends,they go to the mountains to have picnics or to the forest to hunt and camp.they usually leave on friday and spend one or two days outside.then on sunday evening,they make their way back home on the highway.nobody seems to be in a hurry,although a busy week is waiting for them again.17.what is the talk mainly about?a.how children spend their free time.b.how australians enjoy themselves.c.what old people like in australia.答案:b18.according to the talk,what do most children do after school?a.read books.b.read newspapers.c.go out to play games.答案:c19.when do old people stay at home and watch tv?a.in the evening.b.in the morning.c.in the afternoon.答案:a20.how do young people probably feel when they go home on sundays?a.nervous.b.anxious.c.relaxed.答案:c第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。ahow is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently?one answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family.the firstborn is,for a while,an only child,and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later.the next child is,for a while,the youngest,until the situation is changed by a new arrival.the mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too.one sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years;another might be raised in a family crisis,with a disappointed mother or an angry father.sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.but more recently,researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives.dr.annette henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings.the reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents.but that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development.later-borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters,learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “i” and “me”.a cambridge university study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially.love-hate relationships were common among the children.even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.one way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings,particularly if they are close in age.researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third.girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters.a 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years,finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.21.the underlined part “in a different family” (in para.1) means“”.a.in a different family environmentb.in a different family traditionc.in different family crisesd.in different families解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一个家庭中的兄弟姐妹可能会有很大差异,这是因为他们成长的具体家庭环境是不一样的:随着孩子们一个个的降生,父母也在不断变化和成长,父母的性情或家庭经济条件等都是不确定的。答案:a22.in terms of language development,later-borns .a.get their parents individual guidanceb.learn a lot from their elder siblingsc.experience a lot of difficultiesd.pick up words more quickly解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,晚出生的孩子会从哥哥姐姐那里学到很多语言方面的东西。答案:b23.what was found about fights among siblings?a.siblings hated fighting and loved playing.b.siblings in some families fought frequently.c.sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.d.siblings learned to get on together from fights.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容,特别是该段最后一句可推断,兄弟姐妹之间的打架不会影响他们的交流和感情,正是通过打架他们学会了如何相处。答案:d24.the word “feminine” (in para.4) means“”.a.having qualities of parentsb.having qualities of womenc.having defensive qualitiesd.having extraordinary qualities解析:词义猜测题。该句比较的对象是girls with brothers和girls with sisters,该段分析的是性格差异,结合常识可判断该词大意为“女性的,女人味的,具有女性特征的”。答案:bb(2015河南洛阳二模)one winter,my cousin and i were playing toy blocks in the yard.my mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room.suddenly,it started to snow.first it was just a little.but then it started to pour heavily.then,we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside.right when i opened the sliding glass door,my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs.i let go of the door,my worst mistake,you see.the door locks automatically but i had put a rock,right next to the door so it wouldnt close.but while i was running to my cousins aid id accidentally kicked the rock.now,my cousin and i were locked outside.and unfortunately it started to get really windy.it was really freezing with the snow.first we started to call my dad,but he was sleeping soundly.i mean sleep-through-a-tornado-soundly.it was of no use.then i tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind,and the fence is six feet high.so,i climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get out.at one point,i was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and use the trampoline(蹦床)to jump over the fence.so,we got to work.first,i took out the trampoline.then i started to jump.first tryi almost cracked my head.second trythis time i convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second,he thickened out.third tryi jumped and missed but at the last second,my hand caught the fence,and with a lot of pushing i finally climbed over the fence and luckily,i fell on a big snow drift.finally,my mom came back.then i got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in.then we shared this story with my mom and dad.【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事。作者叙述的是自己小时候和表弟玩耍、探险的故事。25.when the author wanted to jump out,the main problem was that .a.the fence was icyb.the fence was slippery and highc.the trampoline couldnt bear the weightd.the trampoline was too small解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话“then i tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind,and the fence is six feet high.”可知作者想跳是因为篱笆太滑并且高。答案:b26.the attitude of the authors cousin towards jumping on trampoline seems .a.passiveb.positivec.indifferentd.objective解析:细节理解题。passive“被动的”;positive“积极的”;indifferent“冷淡的”;objective“客观的”。根据文章第五段的“second trythis time i convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second.”可知作者的表弟是被动地跳篱笆的。故选a项。答案:a27.the underlined words “thickened out”in paragraph 5 most probably mean .a.fell downb.cried outc.jumped upd.backed out解析:词义猜测题。fall down“摔倒”;cry out“大声哭出来”;jump up“跳起来”;back out“退出,收回”。根据文章第五段的“third tryi jumped and missed but at the last second,my hand caught the fence,and with a lot of pushing i finally climbed over the fence and luckily,i fell on a big snow drift.”可知作者的表弟退回去了,只有作者一人跳过了。故选d项。答案:d28.which would be the best title of the text?a.climbing fence in the snowb.an adventure in yardc.friendship produces pleasured.we are independent解析:细节理解题。climbing fence in the snow“雪中跳篱笆”;an adventure in yard“院中冒险”;friendship produces pleasure“友谊创造快乐”;we are independent“我们是独立的”。通读全文,作者主要叙述自己玩耍并探险的全部经过。故选b项。答案:bc(2015北京西城一模)things your pilot wont tell youyou may not be getting the airline you paid for.you may go to an airline website and buy a ticket,and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it,but half the time,youre really on a regional (地方的) airline.the regionals arent held to the same safety standards as the majors:their pilots arent required to have as much training and experience,and the public doesnt know that.captain at a major airlineif youre a nervous flier,book a morning flight.the heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的) air,and its much more likely to storm in the afternoon.jerry johnson,pilot,los angelesthe smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing.the bumpiest place to sit is in the back.if youre in the middle,you dont move as much.patrick smith,pilot,and author of cockpit confidentialsit in the front if you want fresher air.the general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back.so if youre really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot,sit as close to the front as you can.planes are generally the warmest in the back.tech pilot at a regional airline,texasyou never know where the safest seat is.there is no safest place to sit.in one accident,the people in the back are dead;in the next,its the people up front.john nance,aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain,seattleive been struck by lightning twice.most pilots have.airplanes are built to take it.you hear a big boom and see a big flash and thats it.youre not going to fall out of the sky.charlotte,pilot for a regional earner,north carolinapeople dont understand why they cant use their cell phones.well,what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing,and i can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are.jim tilmon,retired american airlines pilot,phoenix【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。该文是飞机上的飞行员和乘务员等告诉我们乘飞机时需要注意的事情。29.jerry johnson advises nervous fliers to .a.sit in the backb.fly in the morningc.fly with major airlinesd.avoid flying in bad weather解析:细节理解题。根据文章jerry johnson所说的话中“.its much more likely to storm in the afternoon.”可知上午飞行更好。故选b项。答案:b30.the best seats for those who need fresh air are .a.in the frontb.in the middlec.in the backd.near the wing解析:细节理解题。根据文章tech pilot at a regional airline,texas所说的话“sit in the front if you want fresher air.”可知坐在前面可以让人呼吸新鲜空气,故选a项。答案:a31.passengers use of cellphones before landing is likely to .a.increase the risk of being struck by lightningb.make it difficult for pilots to control the planec.cause the instruments of the plane to break downd.affect pilots judgment about the height of the plane解析:细节理解题。根据文章jim tilmon,retired american airlines pilot,phoenix所说的“i can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are.”可知在飞机上打电话有可能影响飞行员判断飞机的高度。故选d项。答案:ddeating foods high in trans fats(反式脂肪)and saturated(饱和的)fats increases the risk of depression,according to a spanish study,confirming previous studies that linked “junk food” with the disease.researchers also showed that some products,such as olive oil,can fight against the risk of mental illness.authors of the wide-reaching study,from the universities of navarra and las palmas,followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over 12,000 volunteers over six years.when the study began,none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression;by the end,657 of them were new sufferers.“participants with an increased consumption of trans fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats,”the head stu