（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you讲义 牛津译林版选修6.doc

unit 2 what is happiness to you话题词汇1.loyal adj.忠实的2.share v.分享3.satisfaction n.满足4.selfimprovement n.自我提升5.neglect v.忽略6.achieve success获得成功7.meet a goal达到目标8.donate.to.将捐赠给9.be willing to do.乐意做10.wish for 希望经典语篇每个人对待幸福的态度和感觉都不一样，请你就“what is happiness？” 这一话题谈谈你对幸福的看法。主要内容如下：1.不同的人对幸福有不同的看法(从物质、精神等方面分析)；2.你对幸福的看法。注意：词数150左右。佳作欣赏happiness means different things to different people.some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness. some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.in this way，they have not only money but also power，which cant be bought by money.however，there are still some people who have quite opposite opinions. they value their belief，intelligence and health，which they think can make them happy.for me，happiness is closely related to my studies，my work and my family.when i make great progress in studies，when i make contributions to the society through my work，and when all the members in my family live in harmony，i will be happy.思维发散1.用whatever引导的宾语从句改写第句some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do whatever they want to，which means happiness.2.用现在分词短语作后置定语改写第句however，there are still some people having quite opposite opinions.3.用强调句改写第句they think its their belief，intelligence and health that can make them happy.重点单词a.写作单词1.severe (adj.)严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的2.thankful (adj.)感激的，感谢的3.rebuild (vt.)重建；改建4.outstanding (adj.)杰出的，出色的，优秀的5.quit (vt.& vi.)停止；放弃；离开6.vivid (adj.)清晰的，生动的，鲜明的7.mature (adj.)成熟的；(vi.)成熟；使充分发展8.adequate (adj.)足够的；合乎需要的9.parttime(adj.& adv.)部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)10.surround (vt.)围绕，环绕；(n.)环绕物surrounding (adj.)四周的；环绕的surroundings (n.)环境；周围的事物11.suffering (n.)疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer (vi.)遭受；受苦；变差，变糟12.appreciation (n.)感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate (vt.)感激；欣赏13.accomplish (vt.)完成，实现accomplishment (n.)完成；成就，成绩14.adapt (vi.& vt.)(使)适应；改编adaptation (n.)适应；改编adaptable (adj.)能适应的15.admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的admire (vt.)钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.)钦佩16.unbearable (adj.)无法忍受的bearable (adj.)可忍受的bear (vt.)承受；忍受；承担17.temporary (adj.)暂时的；短暂的temporarily (adv.)暂时地18.depth (n.)深度；深厚；最深处deep (adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深深地19.accompany (vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏companion (n.)伙伴company (n.)陪伴；公司20.obey (vt.& vi.)服从，听从，顺从obedience (n.)服从obedient (adj.)服从的21.talent (n.)天赋，天资；天才talented (adj.)有才干的22.uncertain (adj.)无把握的，不确定的certain (adj.)有把握的，确定的certainly (adv.)确定地，当然地certainty (n.)确定性，必然的事23.entertainment (n.)娱乐；娱乐活动；招待，款待entertain (vt.)使娱乐24.predict (vt.)预言，预报，预告prediction (n.)预言25.assist (vt.)帮助，协助assistance (n.)帮助assistant (adj.)助理的；副的；(n.)助理；店员26.motivation (n.)动力，动机motivate (vt.)启发，激发motivated (adj.)积极的，主动的27.allocate (vt.)分配allocation (n.)分配b.阅读单词28.apart (adv.)分开，分离 29.junior (adj.)青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的30.alcohol (n.)含酒精的饮料；酒31.soul (n.)灵魂32.procedure (n.)步骤，程序33.workday (n.)工作日34.ache (vi.& n.)疼痛35.handy (adj.)易使用的；便利的36.automatic (adj.)自动的37.maximum (adj.)最大的，最多的；(n.)最大值，最大极限38.minimum (adj.)最小的，最少的；(n.)最小值，最小极限39.viewer (n.)电视观众；观看者view (n.)景色；视野；看法40.goodwill (n.)友好；善意good (adj.)好的goodness (n.)良好；善良；上帝41.specialist (n.)专科医师；专家special (adj.)专门的；特别的42.directly (adv.)直接地；径直地direct (adj.)直接的43.golden (adj.)金色的；美好的；金的gold (n.)金子44.hardship (n.)艰难，困苦hard (adj.)艰难的45.instant (adj.)立刻的；即食的，方便的instantly (adv.)立刻地46.sorrow (n.)悲伤，悲痛sorrowful (adj.)悲伤的，悲痛的47.instructor (n.)导师；教练instruct (vt.)指导instruction (n.)用法说明；指示；教授；指令.重点短语1.apart from远离，和不在一起；除了2.cheer (sb.) up(使某人)振作起来，(使某人)高兴起来3.in good spirits心情好4.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于5.adapt to适应6.go after追求；谋求；追赶7.on ones own独自，单独；独立地8.head for朝方向(地方)行进，前往9.to ones relief令某人欣慰的是10.feel caught between在之间感到左右为难11.ahead of在的前面；早于；领先12.at that point在那时；在那个阶段13.in a rush匆忙地，急切地.经典句式1.by the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the new york goodwill games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。2.it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。3.whichever way i look at it，ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非我放弃其他所有的事。4.my whole life was still ahead of me.at that point in my life，i could have done anything or become anyone.我的整个人生还都在前面等着我。在人生的那个阶段， 我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。5.all i had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。1应试指导分词作状语的考查(1)adapt.to(使)适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.for.为改编(写)；改造以供之用adapt from根据改编(写)(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的(3)adaptation n.改编本；适应(1)it is never easy to adapt to big changes.those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.适应大的变化并不容易。那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。(2)it took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.我费了好长时间才适应了新的环境。多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空adapted(adapt) from a novel，the film which describes an old mans emotional return to his family after decades of separation became an instant success.this is an original play，not an adaptation(adapt).after graduation from college，i gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.(2)同义句改写the director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)the director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(3)for disabled children，to develop their full potential，their education must be to their differences from others of the same age.a.adopted b.appealedc.adapted d.abolished答案c解析句意为：对残疾儿童来说，为充分开发他们的潜力，他们的教肓必须适应他们与同龄正常儿童的不同之处。adopt采用，采取，领养；appeal to sb.使某人感兴趣，吸引某人；abolish废除，废止。be adapted to sth.与相适应。故c项正确。(4)im sure shell cope with the changes very wellshes very .a.easy b.adaptablec.different d.accessible答案b解析句意为：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化她的适应能力很强。adaptable能适应的，符合句意。2应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查(2)一词多义(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.on/at.用为某人伴be accompanied by.与同时存在或发生(2)keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起(1)the proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。(2)having accompanied him for a week，she decided not to leave any longer.陪伴了他一周后，她决定不再离开。(3)then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。图解助记 多维训练(1)用accompany，company，companion的适当形式填空last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)用适当的介词填空at the concert，she accompanied the singer on/at the piano.i went to london last month in company with my parents.(3)children，when by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南，21)a.to be accompanied b.to accompanyc.accompanying d.accompanied答案d解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。因为children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以应该使用过去分词accompanied。此处是状语从句的省略。当主从句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，本题中的从句还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。3(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)with the assistance of在的帮助下come/go to ones assistance来/去帮助某人(3)assistant n.助理；助手；助教(1)julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。(2)the public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空despite his cries no one came to his assistance(assist).the teacher decided to assist me with my english study.he worked as an assistant(assist) to mr.ming.the patient was able to walk with the assistance of a cane(拐杖).(2)since the city won the right to host the world expo，over half a million people have volunteered to in all the world expo projects.a.assist b.applyc.supply d.provide答案a解析assist帮助，协助；apply申请；supply供给；provide提供，规定。句意为：自从这座城市赢得举办世博会的权利以来，超过五十万人义务参加了世博会的所有工程。故选a。4go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登；增加go against违反；违背；对不利go by流逝；根据决定go over检查，审查；复习，重温go all out to do.全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响(1)were both going after the same job.我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。(2)the building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。(3)now he is in trouble，we should go all out to help him.现在他有麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。多维训练(1)用go短语的适当形式填空then the fire alarm went off.i just grabbed my clothes and ran out.as time went by，they realized the importance of knowledge.three villages have gone without water for days.she starts to go after him when jack appears.children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish.the temperature is going up；will the snow melt?(2)to get a better grade，you should the notes again before the test.a.go over b.get overc.turn over d.take over答案a解析句意为：为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。go over复习，重温，符合句意。get over恢复，克服；turn over移交给，翻转；take over接管。(3)sorry，liz.i think i was a bit rude to you. ，but dont do that again！(2015天津，1)a.go ahead b.forget itc.it depends d.with pleasure答案b解析考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，莉兹。我想我对你有点粗鲁。没关系，但下不为例。forget it没关系，算了，符合语境。go ahead可以，开始吧；it depends视情况而定；with pleasure乐意帮忙。5be/feel caught betweenbe in a dilemmabe torn between左右为难be/get caught in遭遇catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人做某事sb.be caught doing sth.某人被撞见做某事catch sight of看见catch hold of 抓住catch up with赶上，追上(1)i felt caught between what i want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.我在我想要的，我父母想要的，和我的篮球教练想要的之间左右为难。(2)he was caught in a car accident yesterday.昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。(3)we may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。多维训练 (1)写出下列划线部分的汉语意思im sorry i didnt catch what you said.听懂he caught me by the hand and held it tightly.抓住i tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me.赶上 he felt caught to decide which school to choose.感到难以决定(2)翻译句子我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。i feel caught between going abroad for further study and looking for a job.(3)why was he fined?he happened to several flowers in the park.a.catch picking b.be seen pick c.be caught to pick d.be caught picking答案d解析句意为：他碰巧被撞见摘了几朵公园的花。catch sb.doing撞见某人做某事。6多维训练(1)用surround的适当形式填空the surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.he tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.(2)同义句改写the swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by europe.surrounded by europe，the swiss can feel secure.with europe surrounding them，the swiss can feel secure. (3)what impressed me in greece was that the oceans the islands were deep blue and many cities lay on the bay.a.surrounding b.being surroundedc.surrounded d.surround答案a解析考查非谓语动词。the oceans surrounding the islands围绕岛屿的海洋。ocean是surround的执行者，用现在分词作定语。7 多维训练(1)翻译句子除了听音乐之外，旅行也是放松和学习的另一种方式。apart/aside from/besides/in addition to listening to music，travelling is another way to relax and learn.(2)nowadays，skiing， being a sport，has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.a.except for b.apart fromc.far from d.due to答案b解析except for要不是；apart from除之外；far from远非，一点也不；due to由于。句意为：现在，除了作为一项运动之外，滑雪已经成为一项巨大的产业和休闲文化的一个显著的特点。根据句意选b项。(3) going to a language school，andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 chinese characters a day.a.apart from b.far fromc.due to d.instead of答案a解析句意为：除了上语言学校外，andrew还几乎每天都去图书馆，并且一天学习20个汉字。apart from相当于besides，意为“除了之外”，与句中的also相呼应，故a项符合语境。8 多维训练(1)完成句子生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。there are no losers in life，only those who quit before success.当时我正在努力戒烟。i was trying to quit smoking at the time.(2)he decided to the position after quarreling with the manager.a.stop b.blockc.loosen d.quit答案d解析句意为：跟经理吵架之后，他决定辞职。quit the position辞职。9多维训练(1)根据提示填空he stayed at his friends for an instant (一会儿)and left there in an instant(马上).the instant (一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.(2)同义句改写i recognized tom as soon as i saw him.i recognized tom the instant/moment/minute/second i saw him.i recognized tom instantly/directly i saw him.(3)most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015浙江，13)a.steadily b.instantlyc.formerly d.permanently答案c解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。formerly以前，符合语境。steadily稳固地，坚定地，不动摇地；instantly立刻，马上；permanently永久地，长期不变地。10多维训练(1)同义句改写with the motivation to achieve success，every student in our class works hard.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)motivated by the desire to succeed，every student in our class works hard.(2)the stronger the for acquiring language skills is，the more quickly a language beginner will learn.a.motivation b.occupationc.qualification d.consideration答案a解析motivation 动机，动力；occupation 占有，职业；qualification资格；consideration考虑。句意为：学习语言技能的动机越强，初学语言者学习起来就越快。选a项。11it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。feel likedoing/名词/从句想要feel sorry for为感到难过，遗憾feel at home感到自在；不拘束feel oneself心情好；感觉健康feel ones way摸索着前进(1)i feel like watching the football match.我想看这场足球比赛。(2)i felt like i could do anything.我觉得我可以做一切。多维训练do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?id like to walk，but since there isnt much time left，id rather we a taxi.a.to walk；take b.walking；takec.to walk；took d.walking；took答案d解析句意为：你想走着去那儿还是我们坐车去？我想走着去，但是既然没时间了，我们还是打车吧。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would rather后的从句如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟要用一般过去时，如果表示对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据语境选d项。12whichever way i look at it，ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.无论我怎样考虑，我都不能真正的擅长于任何事，除非我放弃其他所有的事。whichever“无论哪一个”，引导名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语；通常用来修饰一个名词，常表示一种选择关系，往往用在有范围的情况下；whatever “无论什么”，往往无具体范围。(1)whichever side wins，i shall be satisfied.无论哪边赢，我都满意。(2)as many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.提供了多达5门课程，你可以自由选择任何最适合你的课程。多维训练(1) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013江西，30)a.whoever b.whateverc.whichever d.wherever答案c解析whoever意为“无论是谁，任何人”，其后不能和one 连用；whatever无论是什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论哪儿。句意为：你们中无论是谁打破了窗户都要负责赔偿。根据句意可知，c项合适。(2)its generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a.however b.whateverc.whichever d.wherever答案b解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：给孩子想要的一切被认为是不明智的！whatever he or she wants是give的宾语。whatever引导宾语从句同时又在句中作wants的宾语。13all i had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。不定式作表语时，如果主语中含有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，则作表语的不定式可以省去符号to。主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时，不定式符号to 不能省略。(1)what i hope to do now is (to) go home and have a good rest.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。(2)the only choice the government could have was to calm down the angry people.政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。多维训练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)the best way he could think of at that time was to give(give) him more money.(2)what we can do now is (to)take(take) immediate action to reduce pollution.(3)all he has to do now is (to)talk(talk) with his parents face to face.微写作写作素材(关于运动员)1.那位充满感激之情的体操运动员表达了对这位优秀专科医师的感谢。2.现在她心情很好，已不再受无法忍受的痛苦的折磨了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)the thankful gymnast showed her appreciation to the outstanding specialist.she is now in good spirits for she is free from the unbearable suffering.单项填空1.clearly and thoughtfully ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.a.writing b.to writec.written d.being written答案c解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：这本书写作思路清晰且富有思想，在那些希望自己寻求答案的学生中激发了自信心。write与其逻辑主语the book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作状语。2. the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.a.find b.findingc.to find d.found答案b解析考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。本句主语she与find之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。3. warm at night，i would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.a.staying b.stayedc.to stay d.stay答案c解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了在晚上保暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来加柴火。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选c项。4.the sunlight is white and blinding， hardedged shadows on the ground.a.throwing b.being thrownc.to throw d.to be thrown答案a解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。c项不定式表将来或目的，与语境不符，故逗号后面用doing形式作伴随状语；逻辑主语the sunlight和throw之间是主动关系，排除b、d两项。5.the research lacks evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.a.solid b.fiercec.severe d.potential答案a解析句意为：该研究缺少可靠的证据，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。solid可靠的，可信赖的，符合句意。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential有潜力的。6.it is common that many parents choose to rent a house near schools to their children during their school years.a.accompany b.accumulatec.acknowledge d.alarm答案a解析句意为：在上学期间很多父母在学校附近租房来陪孩子上学是很常见的。accompany 陪同，伴随；accumulate积累；acknowledge 告知，感谢；alarm使惊恐。根据句意选a。7.i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh， .it wont kill you.a.go ahead b.hold on，pleasec.youre welcome d.thatll do答案a解析句意为：我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead(吃吧；做吧；说吧)。8.by the time jack returned home from england，his son from college.a.graduatedb.has graduatedc.had been graduatingd.had graduated答案d解析句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。9. several parking tickets，t