Study-Questions-Chapter7-with-key.doc

Study Questions for English Public SpeakingChapter7 Organizing the Body of SpeechTrue-False Questions1. T FClear organization is usually less important in speaking than in writing.2. T FAudiences find well-organized speakers to be more credible than poorly organized speakers.3. T FResearch suggests that using a clear, specific method of speech organization can enhance your ability to deliver a speech fluently.4. T FThe introduction of a speech usually should be prepared before the body.5. T FAccording to your textbook, it is usually best to prepare the body of the speech before the introduction.6. T FMost speeches should contain from two to five main points.7. T FAccording to your textbook, most speeches should contain from five to eight main points.8. T FIf a speech is 45 minutes long, an audience can be expected to keep track of as many as a dozen main points.9. T FThe time given to each main point in the body of a speech should be exactly the same.10. T FWhen developing a speech, you should try to roughly balance the amount of time devoted to each main point.11. T FThe most effective order for the main points of a speech depends upon the topic, the specific purpose, and the audience.12. T FChronological organization is used primarily for informative speeches.13. T FProblem-solution order is used most often in persuasive speeches.14. T FSpeeches arranged in problem-solution order are divided into four main parts.15. T FIn topical order the main points proceed from top to bottom, left to right, front to back, east to west, or some similar route.16. T FWhen arranged in topical order, the main points of a speech usually follow a time sequence.17. T FSpeeches arranged in spatial order follow a time sequence.18. T FSpeeches arranged in chronological order follow a time pattern.19. T FAlthough using a consistent pattern of wording for main points is common practice among writers, it is less important in public speaking.20. T FUnlike writers, good speakers seldom use connectives between main points.21. T FTransitions state both the idea the speaker is leaving and the one the speaker is coming to.22. T F“Now that we have explored the problem, lets turn to the solution” is an example of an internal preview.23. T FAccording to your textbook, the following statement is an example of a transition: “So much for the present; now lets turn our attention to the future.”24. T FAccording to your textbook, the following statement is an example of an internal summary: “So much for the present; what about the future?”25. T FAccording to your textbook, an internal summary must be used after every main point in a speech.26. T FA public speaker should avoid using transitions and internal summaries together.27. T F“The most important point to remember about . . .” is an example of a signpost.28. T F“Above all, you need to know . . .” is an example of a signpost.Multiple Choice Questions (Students are to indicate the best answer for eachquestion by circling the correct letter.)33.According to your textbook, how well a speech is organized likely will influencea.how clearly the audience understands the speech.b.how the audience views the competence of the speaker.c.how confident the speaker feels about his or her delivery.*d.all of the above.e.a and b only.34.The is the longest and most important part of the speech.*roductiond.conclusione.frame35.According to your textbook, what is the most important reason for limiting the number of main points in a speech?a.It is hard to maintain parallel wording if there are too many main points.b.It is hard to phrase the central idea if a speech has too many main points.c.It is hard to organize supporting materials if there are too many main points.d.It is hard to deliver a speech extemporaneously if it has too many main points.*e.It is hard for the audience to keep track of too many main points.36.The most effective order of main points in a speech depends above all on your topic, purpose, and*a.audience.b.research.c.visual aids.d.credibility.e.delivery.37.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience how to start an online business”?parative-advantages*e.chronological38.What organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about three major ways to block junk mail from their e-mail system”?*a.topicalb.logisticalc.chronologicald.technicale.causal40.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose, “To inform my audience how to set up an online banking system to pay your bills”?*parative-advantage41.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To persuade my audience to support stricter drug testing for Olympic athletes”?a.chronological*blem-solutionc.thematicd.spatiale.causal42.Here are the main points for a speech about the major steps involved in a successful job interview:I.The first step is preparing for the interview before it takes place.II.The second step is presenting yourself well during the interview itself.III.The third step is following up after the interview.These main points are arranged in order.a.topicalb.spatial*rmativee.causal43.Here are the main points for an informative speech about the history of chocolate:I.Chocolate was originally used in Mexico as a drink by the Aztecs.II.Chocolate was introduced to Europe after the Spanish conquered the Aztecs.III.Chocolate was first made into candy during the 1800s.IV.Chocolates popularity and uses continue to expand today.These main points are arranged in order.a.causalb.analyticalc.descriptive*d.chronologicale.spatial44.Which organizational pattern would be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the major steps in setting up a home aquarium”?*rmativee.Monroes motivated sequence45.When main ideas follow a directional pattern, they are organized ina.geographical order.b.topical order.*c.spatial order.d.causal order.e.chronological order.46.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the central idea “There are five basic positions of the feet in ballet”?blem-solutiond.causal*e.topical47.What organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the central idea “Estate taxes should be retained because they preserve opportunity for all, because their elimination would increase the national deficit, and because they are consistent with American values of fairness and justice”?blem-solution*d.topicale.economic48.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the major geographical regions of Mexico?”blem-solution*e.spatial49.Jackson had been a rodeo fan since childhood. In his informative speech, he gave a presentation with the following main points. Jacksons points were arranged in order.I.Rodeos began in the Old West as contests of skill among cowboys during cattle roundups.II.By 1920 rodeos had become a popular spectator sport for the general public.III.Today rodeos combine traditional western events with a circuslike atmosphere and the marketing techniques of big business.a.topicalb.formal*c.chronologicald.analyticale.spatial50.Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points?I.Many citizens are victimized every year by incompetent lawyers.II.A bill requiring lawyers to stand for recertification every 10 years will do much to help solve the problem.a.legalb.topicalc.chronological*blem-solutione.analytical51.Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points?I.The outermost section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the entrance passage.II.The next section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the antechamber.III.The third section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the treasury.IV.The innermost section of the Egyptian burial tomb was the burial chamber.*gressivee.descriptive53.Here are the main points for a speech about the impact of global warming:I.Global warming has had a major impact in North America.II.Global warming has had a major impact in South America.III.Global warming has had a major impact in Europe.IV.Global warming has had a major impact in Asia.V.Global warming has had a major impact in Africa.These main points are arranged in order.a.directional*blem-solution54.Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points?I.As a social worker, Jane Addams founded the settlement house movement in Chicago.II.As a reformer, Jane Addams campaigned for child-labor laws, unemploy-ment compensation, and better public sanitation.III.As a suffragist, Jane Addams fought to give women the vote.IV.As a writer, Jane Addams is best known for her autobiographical Twenty Years at Hull House.*a.topicalb.spatialc.chronologicald.descriptivee.formal55.Here are the main points for an informative speech about the major categories of dog breeds:I.The working dogs do rescue, police, herding, and guide jobs.II.The hound dogs are hunters that specialize in small animals.III.The terrier dogs make good watchdogs.V.The toy dogs are primarily house pets.These points are organized in _ order.a.spatialb.descriptivec.chronologicald.illustrative*e.topical56.Which of the following organizational patterns is used more than any other method of speech organization because of its applicability to almost any subject?blem-solution*d.topicale.causal57.Which organizational pattern is reflected in a speech with the following the main points?I.Soda lime glass is used in almost all ordinary glass products.II.Lead crystal glass is used mostly for luxury glass products.III.Heat resistant glass is used for cooking and scientific rmativec.chronological*d.topicale.descriptive58.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the three major kinds of drone aircraft used by the U.S. military”?a.analytical*b.topicalc.causald.spatiale.chronological59.A speech about the equipment used in the sport of ice hockey should probably use a(n) organizational pattern.a.analogicalb.chronological*blem-solutione.causal60.Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience of the four factors that make a classic car collectible”?blem-solution*d.topicale.causal61.A speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience of the four major factors to consider when choosing a cell-phone plan” would most likely be arranged in _ blem-solutiond.objective*e.topical62.A speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience how to take pictures like a professional” would most likely be arranged in order.a.causal or chronologicalb.topical or causalc.spatial or topicald.chronological or spatial*e.topical or chronological63.A speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience of the major features of the Empire State Building” would most likely be organized in order.a.chronological or spatialb.causal or topical*c.topical or spatiald.chronological or causale.causal or spatial66.Problem-solution order is most appropriate for organizing speeches.a.acceptance*rmative67.Here are the main points for a speech about the components of a medieval coat of armor.I.The head was protected by a helmet.II.The torso was protected by shoulder pieces, palates, a breastplate, a skirt of tasses, and a tuille.III.The arms and hands were protected by brassards, elbow pieces, and gauntlets.IV.The legs and feet were protected by cuisses, knee pieces, jambeaux, and sollerets.These main points are arranged in rmativec.chronologicald.structural*e.spatial68.Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points?I.Disposable batteries have become one of Americas most serious environmental problems.II.The problem can be solved by a combination of business, government, and individual action.a.causalb.topicalc.chronological*blem-solutione.symbolic69.If the following transition were used in a persuasive speech, the speech would most likely be organized in order:Now that Ive told you about declining voter involvement in this country, lets look at what we can do about parative-advantages*blem-solutione.topical70.Here are the main points for a persuasive speech on adult illiteracy.I.Adult illiteracy has reached crisis proportions in the United States.II.Solving the problem will require continued action by government and individual citizens alike.These main points are arranged in order.a.spatialb.topical*parative-advantagee.causal71.A soccer player herself, Jenine is very concerned about the growing number of serious injuries at all levels of the sport. When the time came for her persuasive speech, she presented a speech with the following main points:I.In the past ten years serious soccer injuries have risen dramatically among players of all ages and skill levels.II.The best way to control this problem is through changes in rules and training.Jenines main points were arranged in order.*blem-cause-solutiond.topicale.motivated sequence72.If the following connective were used between the last two main points in an informative speech, the speech would most likely be organized in order.So far we have seen that the earliest roller coasters were developed in Russia and by the mid-1920s were very popular throughout the United States. Today, U.S. amusement parks attract millions of visitors because of their adventurous roller coasters. Lets take a look now at what the future holds for roller coasters.a.spatial*b.chronologicalc.analyticald.formale.topical73.If the following internal summary were used in an informative speech, the speech would most likely be organized in order.On our tour of campus thus far, we have moved from the student union on the east side of campus and around the perimeter. Weve taken in the engineering campus on the north, the design college on the west side, and the school of education on the south.a.causalb.formalc.analytical*d.spatiale.topical74.Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to another are ernal summaries.c.speech bridges.*d.transitions.e.signposts.75.“Now that we have seen the causes of unrest in central Africa, we shall turn to their effects . . .” is an example of a(n)ernal preview.*ernal summary.d.signpost.e.main point.76.After discussing the first main point in his speech on sustainable agriculture, Rasheed said:So far, I have explained the problems associated with our present agricultural system. Next, I will explain what sustainable agricul-ture is and why it is vastly superior to the current system.According to your textbook, what type(s) of connective(s) did Rasheed use?ernal summary*c.transitiond.all of the abovee.b and c only77.After discussing the first main point of her speech on the exploration of Mars, Jeanne said:Lets take a moment to recap. To this point we have seen that scientists have made important discoveries about the terrain of Mars, including its channels, basins, and polar caps. Now lets move on from the terrain of Mars and look at the planets atmosph