（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 课时专练5 新人教版选修7.docVIP

课时专练1.单词拼写1you must make_(准备) for a qualification if you hope to be a teacher.2how many days will it take for my mail to reach its_(目的地)?3if you are interested in the_(演讲)，you have to queue for a ticket.4the teacher_(建议) that you should make an apology to your mother.5the travel agent thinks that he has_(丰富的) experience for his new position.6the leading actress couldnt appear，and her_(替代者) clearly didnt know the role very well.7i dont understand why he refused to_(承认) that he had been defeated.8only applicants with proper_(资格) will be first considered.单项填空1(2014江西宜春市高三模拟)jenny，i hate to say it，but you really must go!_.aall right，if you insistbnot likelycmind your own businessdyou must be kidding2(2014洛阳期中)im fed up with these naughty boys!maybe we can find a new direction for their_energies.how about a football game?aaggressivebabnormalcabundantdalternative3(2014山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)it should be_that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.aout of control bout of practicecout of place dout of question4(2014杭州一检)sunday is a public holiday，_children should get close to nature.but most of them have several lessons to attend.awherebwhichcin whichdwhen5(2014厦门三校联考)brazil has_ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.aefficientbabundant cshallow dblank6(2014山东省实验中学一模)a terrible earthquake hit lushan，sichuan province on april 20th,2013，from_effects the people are still suffering.awhichbwhosecwhatdthat7(2014济南四校联考)dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of_especially for ladies who spend more time on it.acustombschedulecroutinedprivilege8(2013陕西西安名校第五次模拟)is english literature a(n)_course，or does everyone have to learn it?apotentialbtypicalcoptional dcritical9(2014华南师大附中高三质检)michael was late for mr smiths oral class this morning.how come？_i know，he never came late to class.aas far asbso farcby fardas far10(2014兖州高三质检)it is thought by some people that ebooks might_traditional books in some time because of various advantages of ebooks over paper ones.asubstitutebcontributecaccumulatedsubscribe11(2014苏锡常镇四市调研一)as expected，the boy who shows great_in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.arequirementbrespectcaddictiondpromise12(2014江苏南通第二次调研)it is recommended that you_a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.aset upbset offcset asidedset out13(2013宝鸡高三质检)since the united states of america is a multicultural country，youll find it easy to_the life there within a couple of months.aput up with bget along withcteam up with dfit in with14(2013陕西咸阳高考模拟)the notice on the wall is meant to_the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.akeep upbkeep off ckeep fromdkeep back15(2013浙江六校联考)its the first time she_the beautiful scenery of the sea.is that the reason why she looks so excited?ahas seenbis seeingcseesdhad seen.阅读理解for human ancestors，caves were considered places of wonder and mystery.caves may not be so mysterious today.but they are still filled with unusual creatures and environment that hold great interest for both scientists and visitors.there are millions of caves around the world.they often can be found on the side of a mountain or a hill.caves are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.these include hydrogeneating bacteria and insects without eyes.fred luiszer is a cave expert and works at the university of colorado at boulder.he says that even space scientists are interested in life underground.he says，“if they find life on other moons and other planets，life will probably be very similar to what were finding in caves.”in dark passageways，scientists have discovered small organisms that show promise in fighting cancer.but other cave life can be deadly.a sulfur (硫磺) cave in colorado is home to a rare form of poisonous bacteria.their formations look like mucus (黏液)，the sticky material that protects breathing passages in the body.the snottite is a rare form of such bacteria that looks like mucus.snottites get their energy from sulfur in the air.they produce a poisonous acid.this can make the cave dangerous for people who are not careful.fred says，“you pass out immediately.and if you stayed in that environment for probably，im guessing more than an hour or two，it would kill you.”not all things in caves are small organisms.scientists in colorado recently discovered a small，red creature that is blind.bats also live in caves.mark maslyn is a geologist and caving expert.he says cavers must be careful not to harm bat colonies.he says，“bats are hibernating (冬眠) creatures.and if you wake them up during the wintertime，which is easy to do with lights and noise and things like that，then they go outside and their food source，insects，is not available to them，and they die off.”he says he always follows this advice for cavers：take nothing but pictures，leave nothing but footprints，kill nothing but time.this is good advice to make sure that future generations will also enjoy visiting caves and their many natural wonders.1why does life underground draw space scientists interest?abecause they have found that life in caves is similar to that in space.bbecause they think that the creatures in caves may come from space.cbecause they assume life in caves and in space may have common features.dbecause they want to take some creatures to space and experiment on them.2how can the snottite kill cavers?aby spreading other bacteria to thembby poisoning them with its acid.cby breathing out poisonous sulfur.dby blocking their breathing passages.3what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?acaves require taking good care of.bcaves are a good place for taking photos.call creatures living in caves are blind.dits difficult to wake up hibernating creatures.4what can be the best title for the text?athe unique life cycle in cavesbthe formation process of cavescpossible dangers of cave explorationdcaves and the strange things within.信息匹配(2013陕西省西安三校第三次教学质量检测)atry to eat at home.buse coupons when doing shopping.ckeep electrical appliances that are unused off.dget price information from the internet.ecut back on your cable.fuse the natural light to save energy and money., track your spending for at least 2 weeks.you wont really know how to live a thriftier (节俭的) lifestyle until you know where your money is currently going. write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month.you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses that many of us accrue (增多)1.search the internet thoroughly when you have to make purchases.because of the easy access to information，you can compare prices from more stores in less time.check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.2.turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them.open a window and let in the natural light instead.leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy，costing you money.also，unplug chargers when you are not using them.your cell phone charger is still using a residual amount of electricity when it is plugged into the wall.3.you probably dont really need 500 channels.reduce your cable (有线电视) package or eliminate it altogether and save a large chunk of money every year.if you decide you really cant live without it，call your cable company and see if there are any promotions or discounts available to you.4.when you do your regular grocery shopping，take coupons (优惠券) into your consideration.many websites offer free printable coupons you can take with you to the grocery store.check sites like betty crocker for coupons of a variety of name brand products.combining manufacturers coupons with store discounts can lead to major grocery savings.5.eat at home most nights.when you do go out，look for available deals and discounts.if you are a frequent restaurant diner，consider purchasing an entertainment book for local restaurants.collections of these sorts typically cost around $30，but provide 2for1 deals at local restaurants and places of interest.短文改错(2013陕西西安名校第五次模拟)everyone can do everything for our environment.for me，i should try to save electricity on my daily life.for an example，if i am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening，i will always remember turn off the lights.in order to protect our forests，i will use paper wise.i should try to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible.i will not use things like the paper cups because they were made from wood.i believe that doing all this small things will improve our environment and helps make our world a better place to live in.课时作业(三十五).单词拼写1preparations2.destination3.lecture4.recommended5abundant6.substitute7.acknowledge8.qualifications.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。那好吧，如果你坚持的话。a项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；b项意为“不见得，不大可能”；c项意为“别管闲事”；d项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。根据语境可知，答案选a。答案：a2解析：句意为：我被这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。(举行)一场足球比赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。答案：c3解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。答案：d4解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。注意：应用on与sunday搭配，所以排除c。答案：d5解析：考查形容词。句意为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。答案：b6解析：考查定语从句。句意为：2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。答案：b7解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。答案：c8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意可知，应选c项，optional选修的，可选择的。答案：c9解析：句意为：迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as i know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。答案：a10解析：考查动词词义。句意为：有些人认为未来电子书会代替传统书籍，因为电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。答案：a11解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction瘾，入迷。答案：d12解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出发，启程，使爆炸；set out出发，启程，展开任务。答案：c13解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发现在两个月之内就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和睦相处，关系良好；team up with与合作。根据句意，d项当选。答案：d14解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：