Vocabulary 原文及翻译.pdf

2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved U1 Switzerland is well known for its impressive mountainous scenery 瑞士以其令人印象深 刻的山景而闻名 Views 观点 Scenes 场景 Scenery 风景 Sights 风景 He has to arrange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard 在他上船之前 他必须安排出售他的家具 Sale 出售 Sole 唯一的 Seal 密封 Sail 帆 The bank robbers planned to escape in a stolen car 银行抢劫犯计划用偷来的汽车逃跑 Thieves 小偷 Bandits 强盗 Burglars 窃贼 Robbers 强盗 My aunt wound a brightly coloured thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment 我婶婶用一根颜色鲜艳的线绕在她的手指上 以免忘记她的约会 Wound 绕 Curved 弯曲 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Wounded 负伤 Bound 界 As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers 随着云层飘走 登山者可以看到更高的山峰 Conspicuous 引人注目的 Visible 可见 Obvious 明显的 Apparent 明显的 We have a grim future ahead with little comfort food or hope 我们前途渺茫 没有什么安慰 食物或希望 Cruel 残酷的 Grim 严峻的 Pessimistic 悲观 Fierce 激烈的 Prices continued to rise while wages remained low with the result that the Government became increasingly unpopular 物价继续上涨 而工资却保持在低水平 结果政府变得越来越不受欢迎 On condition that 条件是 With the result that 结果 Provided that 前提是 On the chance that 机会 A historical novel is a form of fiction which may include many facts 历史小说是一种可能包含许多事实的小说形式 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Legend 传说 Fair tale 童话 Fantasy 幻想 fiction 小说 They may almost flat and crawled through the tube like underground passage 它们可能几乎是平的 爬过地铁 就像地下通道一样 Crouched 蹲 Crawled 爬 Glided 滑翔 Scrambled 炒 High in the sky a flock of birds was flying southward 高高的天空中 一群鸟向南飞 Pack 包 Swarm 群 Flock 群 Crowd 人群 Part B I don t see how I can stretch out the housekeeping to the end of the month 我看不出我怎么能在月底做完家务 Extend 扩展 Pull to its limits 拉到极限 Prolong 延长 Make sufficient to cover one s needs 充分满足自己的需要 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved The pilot of the sailplane glided skillfully down to the landing field 滑翔机的飞行员巧妙地滑行到着陆场 Slid 滑 Glittered 闪闪发光 Lit 点燃 Glorified 荣耀 The milk you put in the saucer was quickly licked by the cat 你放在碟子里的牛奶很快就被猫舔光了 Fed up with 受够了 Obliged to 不得不 Lapped up 舔 Attached to 附加到 Many hospitals still isolate new born babies from their mothers 许多医院仍然将母亲的新生婴儿隔离出来 Separate 分离 Suffer 遭受 Differ 不同 Stem 干 Mary is a conscientious student She works very hard and is deferential to her teachers 玛丽是一个认真的学生 她很努力 对老师很恭敬 Respectable 受人尊敬的 Respective 各自的 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Respected 受人尊敬的 Respectful 恭敬 She flashed out at Martin Do you really believe that no one has any idea what s in the wind 她在马丁面前大发雷霆 你真的相信没有人知道风里有什么吗 Spoke with sudden anger 突然发怒 Appeared very quickly 出现得很快 Emitted a sudden light 发出突然的光 Flung aside 扔在一边 The horrid little creatures would crawl up my trouser leg 那些可怕的小东西会爬上我的裤腿 Create 创建 Creep on 蠕变 Crush 粉碎 Counsel 法律顾问 The policeman charged the motorist with speeding 警察指控那个司机超速 Occurred to 想到 Accused of 被指控犯罪 Presented with 提出 Accused with 被指控 The union can claim only a scattering of health service workers 工会只能要求一大批卫生服务人员 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Splash 溅 Sprinkle 一大批 Staff 员工 Stock 股票 The plant s stem wound round the branches of the tree 植物的茎缠绕在树枝上 Climbed 爬到 Ran 跑 Wounded 受伤的 Curled 卷 U2 The Chinese first made contact with the western peoples about beginning of han dynasty 汉朝开始时 中国人首先接触了西方民族 Our auditorium is capable of seating over three thousand people 我们的礼堂能容纳三千人 Agreement made by the president with other countries is subject to the approval of the senate 总统与其他国家达成的协议须经参议院批准 You don t work fast enough you come in late everyday and you make too many mistakes In a word you are useless 你工作不够快 你每天都迟到 你犯了太多的错误 总之 你是没用的 The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to 那个小杂货商任凭他欠钱的人摆布 You can trust him as he knows his own business 你可以信任他 因为他知道他自己的事 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved I have no use for people who squander their money and then expect others to help them 我不需要挥霍钱财的人 他们希望别人帮助他们 You can accept his statement without qualification 你可以无条件接受他的声明 Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind 同情心是人类特有的感情 The old blacksmith s stock in trade consisted of a forge anvil hammers etc 老铁匠的存货包括锻炉 铁砧 铁锤等 The drifting ship appealed to the rescue team for help 漂流船向救援队伍求救 呼吁 B Our income has got smaller so we must be realistic and give up our car 我们的收入越来越少 所以我们必须现实一点 放弃我们的汽车 Insensible 麻木不仁 Practical 现实的 Normal 正常的 Reciprocal 互惠 The capital was in a chaotic state after the enemy had seized the airport 敌人占领机场后 首都一片混乱 Disordered 无序 Chargeable 可充电的 Ordered 命令 Doubtful 怀疑 The dictator brutally liquidated all opponents 独裁者残酷地消灭了所有的反对者 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Settled 定居 Repayed 偿还 Destroyed 摧毁了 Ruined 毁了 Bad behavior is often a symptom of unhappiness 不良行为往往是不快乐的症状 Symbol 符号 Signal 信号 Sign 标志 Sight 视力 He united with himself the characteristics of two distinct persons 他把自己与两个不同的人的特点联系在一起 Qualities 气质 Attributes 属性 Styles 样式 Chaos 混沌 His extravagant habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited 他奢侈的习惯很快耗尽了他所有的钱 Wasteful 浪费 Excessive 过多 Exaggerated 夸张的 Extinct 绝种 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved The court has suspended judgement till next Monday 法院已经将判决延至下星期一 hung up 挂了电话 swung 摇摆 postponed 推迟了 sustained 持续的 it is a popular fallacy that success always brings happiness 人们普遍误认为成功总是带来幸福 Truism 老生常谈 Misconception 误解 Logic 逻辑 Fame 名誉 It was a rational plan and bound to successed 这是一个合理的计划 一定会成功 Reasonable 合理 Ripe 成熟 Raw 生的 Real 真实 U4 The Prince s destiny was predetermined from the moment of his birth 王子的命运从他出生的那一刻起就注定了 Predatory 掠夺性 Predetermined 预先确定的 Predominant 主要 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Prearranged 预先安排好的 They knew they had done something terribly wrong and lied to cover it up 他们知道他们做了一件非常错误的事情 并且撒谎来掩盖事实 Cover it up 掩盖事实 Carry it on 随身携带 Persist it in 坚持下去 Take it off 把它脱下来 I owed an acknowledgement to my uncle for his help in starting the business 我感谢我叔叔帮助我开始这项生意 Point 点 Instruction 指令 Acknowledgement 确认 Influence 影响 The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience 选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试 Unquestionable 毫无疑问的 Available 可用 Vigorous 充满活力的 rigorous 严格的 something that is diffuse is not directed towards one place but spread out over a large area 扩散的东西不是指向一个地方而是扩散到一个大的区域 Diffuse 传播 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Different 不同的 Differential 微分 Dubious 可疑的 His writing is so diffuse obscure and overwrought that is difficult to make out what he is trying to say 他的写作是如此的弥漫性 晦涩 过度 以至于很难弄清楚他想说什么 Dubious 可疑的 Diffuse 传播 Indifferent 冷漠 Accurate 准确的 The speaker has an hour to expound his views to public 演讲者有一个小时的时间向公众阐述他的观点 Mask 面具 Conform 符合 Expound 阐述 Point 点 Your performance was the highlight of the show 你的表演是这次演出的亮点 Action 行动 Curriculum 课程 Framework 框架 highlight 亮点 What unhappiness can spring from the love of money 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved 对金钱的爱会带来什么不快乐 Spring from 源于 Take in 吸收 Add to 添加 Break down 分解 It is necessary to instill loft ideals into the minds of the youth 把理想灌输到年轻人的头脑中是必要的 Instill 灌输 Embed 嵌入 Embark 开始 Erode 侵蚀 He grudgingly acknowledged the truth of their statement 他勉强承认了他们陈述的真实性 Disclaimed 否认 Recognized 承认 Implemented 实现 Denied 否认 His engaging personality made him popular with his peers 他迷人的个性使他在同龄人中很受欢迎 Fellows 同龄人 Noblemen 贵族 Doctors 医生 Publicans 收税人员 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved The plan was well conceived but it broke down because people were unwilling cooperate 这个计划构思很好 但由于人们不愿合作而破裂 Contributed to 导致了 Put forward to 提出 Failed in 失败了 Sprang from 源自 It would be futile to sustain his life when there is no chance of any improvement 如果没有任何改善的机会 维持他的生命是徒劳的 Useless 无用的 Worthwhile 有价值的 Important 重要的 Fundamental 基本 The relativity theory is essentially made up of two parts the restricited and the general relativity 相对论基本上由两部分组成 狭义和广义相对论 Usually 通常 Frequently 经常 Secondary 二次 Fundamentally 从根本上 He was a devoted scientist and made a through study of the plants in the area 他是一位热心的科学家 并对该地区的植物进行了深入的研究 Vigorous 蓬勃 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Rigorous 严格 Harsh 苛刻 Prompt 提示 Delegates accused them of trying to evade responsibility for the failure of the past five years 代表们指责他们试图逃避对过去五年失败的责任 Take 采取 Skip 跳跃 Avoid 逃避 Find 找 He gave explicit instruction not to be disturbed 他明确的指示不要被打扰 Clearly expressed 明确表示 Vaguely stated 依稀地说 Unfriendly 不友好 Helpful 有帮助 I claim that your last argument was a diversion to make us forget the main point 我认为你最后的论点是为了让我们分散注意力以忘记要点 Pastime 消遣 Distraction 分散注意力 Practical joke 恶作剧 Harmless trick 无害的技巧 He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached from what was going on 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved 他一动不动地躺在床上 似乎对正在发生的事很漠然 Interested in 感兴趣 Hostile to 敌视 Indifferent to 不关心 Afraid to 害怕 U7 Margaret Mead s reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1928 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology 玛格丽特 米德的名声是在 1928 年她的第一本书出版后建立起来的 后来随着她对人类学 的许多贡献而得到加强 Obscured 遮蔽 Enhanced 增强 Restored 恢复 Entranced 欣喜若狂 The process of respiration consists of two independent actions inhaling and exhaling 呼吸的过程包括两个独立的动作 吸入和呼出 Speaking 说话 Eating 吃 Drinking 喝 Respiration 呼吸 A burning match applied to paper will make it ignite 纸上燃着的火柴会点燃它 Heat 热 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Ignite 点燃 Disintegrate 分解 Glow 发光 The old man cherished the little girl as if she were his daughter 老人很珍惜这个小女孩 就像她是他的女儿一样 Admired 欣赏 Cherished 珍惜 Appreciated 欣赏 Enjoyed 喜欢 Only those distinguished in their respective fields participate in this conference 只有那些在各自领域杰出的人才参加这次会议 Successful 成功 Distinguished 杰出的 Respectable 可敬 Intelligent 智能 Don t minimize the value of her piano playing just because you are jealous 不要因为嫉妒就贬低她弹钢琴的价值 Overestimate 高估 Evaluate 评估 Minimize 最小化 Praise 赞美 It is now universally accepted that smoking influences health 现在普遍认为吸烟影响健康 Effects 影响 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Affects 影响 Concerns 担忧 Influences 影响 This is the actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works 这是实际的钢琴 作曲家创作了一些他最伟大的作品 Actual 实际 Real 真正的 Genuine 真正的 Original 原始 The floods did not start to recede until two days after the rain had stopped 洪水直到雨停两天后才开始消退 Retire 退休 Recede 退去 Retreat 撤退 Depart 离开 Publishing has been under constant scrutiny for the last few years 在过去的几年里 出版业一直受到严格的审查 Pressure 压力 Examination 检查 Revision 修订 Counterattack 反击 The punishment should reflect the severity of the crime 惩罚应反映犯罪的严重程度 Purpose 目的 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Location 位置 Seriousness 严重性 Degree 程度 How do you account for his failure 你如何解释他的失败 Explain 解释 Think of 想到的 Figure up 图了 Consider 考虑 Large passenger planes often carry weather instruments with which to forecast storms 大型客机经常携带气象仪器来预报风暴 Impede 阻止 Divert 转移 Diagram 图 Predict 预测 After hearing the evidence the verdict of the jury was not guilty 在听取了证据之后 陪审团的裁决是无罪的 Decision 决定 Discovery 发现 Sentence 句子 Cross examination 盘问 After overcoming a number of worthy opponents boxer Joe Louis announced his retirement in 1949 as world heavy weight boxing champion 在战胜了一些有价值的对手之后 拳击手乔 路易斯在 1949 年宣布退役 成为世界重量级 拳击冠军 Denouncing 谴责 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Consulting 咨询 Defeating 击败 Refusing 拒绝 The man s dismal attitude is contagious 人消沉的态度是会传染的 Belligerent 好战的 Melancholy 忧郁的 Amicable 友好的 Cheerful 快乐的 Located in Washington D C the library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject 国会图书馆位于华盛顿特区 每一个主题都包含一系列精美的书籍 History 历史 Catalog 目录 Shelf 架 Collection 采集 集合 She was thrilled at the invitation 她很高兴应邀 very much delighted at 非常高兴 driven mad by 发疯 very thankful for 非常感谢 much disappointed at 太多的失望 Annie was caught up in a powerful affirmative atmosphere 安妮被强大的 肯定的气氛所吸引 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Trapped in 被困在 Completely involved in 完全参与 Taken in by 采取 Preoccupied by 全神贯注 The story of Peter pan is so fascinating that all the children like it 彼得潘的故事非常迷人 所有的孩子都喜欢它 Interesting 有趣 Adventurous 爱冒险的 Entrancing 令人着迷 Extraordinary 非凡 It s no use citing the Bible to someone who doesn t believe in God 对不信上帝的人引用圣经是没用的 Quoting 引用 Adding 添加 Collecting 收集 Selecting 选择 Take an ample supply of food for we shall be gone all day 要吃足量的食物 因为我们要走一整天 A constant 常数 An abundant 丰富的 A limited 一个有限的 An inadequate 一个不足 Regular use of this cream will help to relieve the rough dry condition of your skin 经常使用这种面霜有助于缓解皮肤粗糙 干燥的状况 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Abbreviate 缩写 Evaporate 蒸发 Alleviate 缓解 Associate 关联 Secrecy is vital to the success of the scheme 保密是该计划成功的关键 important 重要 specific 具体 useful 有用 trivial 不重要的 This patient required urgent treatment 这个病人需要紧急治疗 Nursing 看护 Training 训练 Operation 手术 Medical care 医疗 Literature enlightens us in a different way from science 文学以一种不同于科学的方式启发我们 Presents 礼物 Bewilders 刁难 Inspires 激发 Puzzles 谜题 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved The delinquents were retarded by their negative outlook on life 他们对生活的消极态度阻碍了他们的发展 Religious 宗教 Self pitying 自我怜悯的 Pessimistic 悲观 Optimistic 乐观 Failure to express emotions may actually causes illness 不表达情感可能会导致疾病 Troubles 故障 Pains 辛劳 Movements 运动 Feelings 情怀 U9 The library discarded all its old magazines 图书馆丢弃了所有旧杂志 Discarded 被丢弃的 Sold 出售 Protected 受保护的 Repaired 修理 Duke Ellington s clever orchestration techniques made him perhaps the most remarkable artist that jazz has produced 艾灵顿公爵巧妙的管弦乐技巧使他成为爵士最杰出的艺术家 Intricate 错综复杂的 Melodious 旋律优美的 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Lyrical 抒情 Clever 聪明的 During the late 1860 s thirty three whaling ships were trapped in an ice floe off Alaska and had to be abandoned 在 19 世纪 60 年代晚期 33 艘捕鲸船被困在阿拉斯加的浮冰中 不得不被遗弃 Overturned 推翻了 Protection 保护 Towed 拖 Abandoned 被遗弃的 Shellac Varnish is purified lac that is secreted by scale insects 紫胶漆是纯化的紫胶 由分子昆虫分泌 Purified 净化的 Starchy 淀粉 Resilent 弹性 Virtuous 良性 Chemically pure iron has relatively few commercial uses 化学纯铁的商业用途相对较少 Unrefined 未经提炼的 Pure 纯 Clear 清晰的 Stable 稳定的 Cathod emits electrons in a controlled environment 在一个受控的环境中 阴极释放出电子 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Submits 提交 Emits 发出 Rejects 拒绝 Passes 通过 Do you think that the government will able to eliminate poverty 你认为政府能消除贫困吗 Accept 接受 Eliminate 消除 Admit 承认 Elude 躲避 It is primarily outer electrons that determine the chemical properties of the atom 它主要是外层电子 决定了原子的化学性质 Describe 描述 Depend on 取决于 Determine 确定 Focus on 专注于 Unless checked insects can multiply very rapidly when conditions are in their favour 除非被检查 在条件有利的情况下 昆虫可以迅速繁殖 Injured 受伤的 Checked 检查 Marked 标志着 Inspected 检查 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Before the snowmobile was invented Alcutians in laska traveled by water in the kayaks when the snow was not firm enough for sleds 在雪地摩托被发明之前 拉斯卡的阿尔库提亚人 Alcutians 在冰雪不够坚固的雪橇上乘 坐皮划艇行驶 Deep 深 Firm 牢固 White 白色 Bright 亮 B In the early 1800 s the Shawnee Chief Tecumseh worked hard to preserve the conventional values of Shawnee life 在 19 世纪初 肖尼族的酋长 Tecumseh 努力维护萧尼人的传统价值观 Control 控制 Enlarge 扩大 Copy 复制 Save 保存 In perfect rhyme the stressed vowel and the following sounds are repeated exactly 在完美的押韵中 重读的元音和以下的发音是完全重复的 Accented 重音 Recurrent 复发性 Final 最后 Voiced 语音 You must sniff this lovely perfume before you compare it with the others 你必须嗅闻这个可爱的香水 然后再与其他人比较 Guess 猜测 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Smell 闻 Assure 保证 Expect 期望 Food consumes more of the average citizen s budget this year 今年 食品消耗了更多的普通公民的预算 Touches on 涉及 Puts down 放下 Takes up 占用 Consists of 由组成 That company can manufacture 7000 cars in one day Produce 生产 Sell 卖 Turn in 进来 Turn down 驳回 Ceramics are generally made from silicates clays that form the Earth s crust and exist in nearly endless supply 陶瓷通常由硅酸盐制成 粘土构成地壳存在于几乎无穷无尽的供应 Measurable 可衡量的 Limitless 无限的 Worthless 一文不值 Infinitesimal 无穷小 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Although the work needs to be done more exhaustively efforts have been made to collect the songs and ballads of the American Revolution 尽管这项工作需要做得更彻底 但我们还是努力收集美国革命的歌曲和民谣 Precisely 精确的 Selectively 有选择性地 Frantically 疯狂地 Thoroughly 彻底 We found hundreds of phonograph records that were worn out 我们发现了数百个已经磨损的唱片记录 Old fashioned 老式的 No longer usable 不再可用 For display only 只显示 Well known 众所周知 The store dispose the jewelry in an attractive display 商店将珠宝放置在一个有吸引力的展示中 Locked 锁定 Arrayed 摆着 Lodged 提交 Filled 填充 My bicycle is rusty because I left it out in the rain 我的自行车生锈了 因为我把它忘在雨里了 Oxidized 氧化 Stolen 被盗 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Soaked 浸泡 Dripping 滴水 Why do you want to throw away those books 你为什么要扔掉那些书呢 Imitate 模拟 Discuss 讨论 Extract 提取 Discard 丢弃 She stacked the dishes in the sink because there was no water 由于没有水 她把碗堆放在水槽里 Broke 打破了 Merged 合并后的 Piled 堆 Loaded 加载 Vicious animals must be kept in cages 邪恶的动物必须关在笼子里 Violent 暴力 Pet 宠物 Extinct 已经灭绝的 Unusual 不寻常的 Water changes the face of the earth as it moves through its great cycle 水通过它的循环改变地球的面貌 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Trek 长途跋涉 Flow 流 Sequence 序列 Passage 通道 John and I worked together in harmony for years 约翰和我一起和睦相处多年 Enmity 敌意 Fellowship 奖学金 Contention 争用 Happiness 幸福 Ice can be used to keep food from spoiling 冰可以用来防止食物变质 Rotting 腐烂的 Aging 老化 Toughening 增韧 Evaporating 蒸发 She stumbled and hurt herself 她绊了一下 伤了自己 Cried out 哀求 Tripped 绊了一下 Exaggerated 夸张的 Became sick 生病 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved The delivery boy dumped the groceries on the back porch 送货员把食品杂货扔在后面的门廊上 Stored 存储 Sold 出售 Unloaded 卸载 Piled 堆 Boys clubs do not deprive poor children of the opportunity to participate in sports 男孩俱乐部不剥夺贫困儿童参加体育的机会 Deny 否认 Retract 收回 Improvise 即兴创作 Dilute 稀释 Fortunately no one was hurt when the box containing the gunpowder exploded 幸运的是 当装有火药的盒子爆炸时 没有人受伤 Blew up 炸毁了 Blew off 吹掉 Blew out 吹灭了 Blew over 吹过 U11 She opened the door in response to the knock 她打开门以回应敲门的声音 In response to 为了应对 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved Because 因为 Respond 回应 In response 在回应 Your argument rests on a statement that can t be proved 你的论点建立在无法证实的陈述上 Rests with 取决于 Goes with 伴随着 Rests on 建立在 Stands on 站在 Let s get to the core of the matter 让我们谈谈这件事的核心 Surface 表面 Core 核心 Meaning 意义 Bottom 底 The fireman displayed great courage in saving the child 那位消防队员在抢救孩子时表现出极大的勇气 Played 玩 Hoped 希望 Wished 希望 Displayed 显示 This new evidence confirms my opinion that they are lying 2018 CuiMingXuan All rights reserved 新的证据证实了我的观点 即他们在撒谎 Shows 显示 Makes 使 Confirms 证实了 Denies 否认 The little boy always lags behind 这个小男孩总是落在后面 Lags 滞后 Legs 腿 Draws 吸引了 Pulls