英语前缀简表.doc

英语前缀简表 大 类小 类前缀组名及含义前缀例 词空间方位前anti前,先ante-antecedent n.先例a.先行的anti-anticipate v.预见fore前,先,预先fore-forerun n.先驱,前驱forecast预测forth朝向forth-forthcomming a.即将出现forthrightpre前,先,预先pre-preteen n.13岁以前的孩子pro前,先,向前,预先pro-prophecy n.预言promote提升,促进后post后post-postscript n.编后记re向后,回re-regress n.退化,倒退red-redeem v.买回;重获;偿还retro-retrospect n.v.回顾with向后,回with-withdraw收回上over上,在上,从上,越过over-oversee v.俯瞰super上super-superimpose v.添加;把.放在上面supr-supreme至高的,至上的sur-surmount n.登上;survey v.俯瞰up向上,起来up-uplift高举upkeep保养upland高地下cata向下,相反cata-catacomb地下坟墓catastrophe大灾难cath-cathode阴极kata-katabatic下降的de下,向下,降de-devalue v.贬值;degenerate v.堕落hypo下,低hypo-hypotension n.低血压infra下,低infra-infrared n.红外线sub下,后su-suspect怀疑sub-subconscious a.下意识的suf-suffix 后缀sug-suggest v.建议sup-suppose猜想supply供应,填补sur-surrogate代理人under下under-undercurrent n.潜流;暗流内end内end-endoscope n.内窥镜ent-entoptic眼内的eso内eso-esoteric a.深奥的intra内,内部intra-intramural a.内部intro-introvision n.内省;反省in内,向内,入im-imbibe v.吸入in-inrush v.涌入,闯入under内under-underwear n.内衣外ecto外,出ecto-ectoparasite外寄生虫epi在.外,表面,后epi-epigraph铭文epigone后继者extra外,以外extra-extraordinary a.格外ex外,出e-eject v.喷出,投射escape逃出ec-eccentric a.古怪的;偏心的ef-effort n.努力es-escape v.逃脱ex-exhume挖掘出expect期望exosphere外大气out外,出out-outrush v.冲出ultra外ultra-ultramarine a.海外间epi中间epi-epitome概括epigram警句epifocus震中inter在.间;.际enter-enterprise事业intel-intelligence智力inter-interject v.插入其间meso中间meso-mesosphere(气象)中层周围ambi周围ambi-ambient a.周围,包围ambition志向amphi-amphitheatre圆形剧场,大会堂circum周围,环绕circu-circuit电路circum-circumspect慎重的circumstance环境peri周围peri-perimeter周界period时期在a在a-aside在一边afire在燃烧中ascend登be在be-beneath prep.在下方离开,分开ab离开,分开ab-abdicate v.退位;abrade v.擦去abs-abstain避免abscind切断abstractap离开,分开ap-aphelion远日点apo-apology道歉apostasy n.叛教de离去,离开de-deport v.驱逐出境;dethrone v.废位 大 类小 类前缀组名及含义前缀例 词空间方位离开,分开dia分离dia-dialyse n.v.分离,分解dis离开,分开dif-different a.不同的dis-dispel v.驱散;dissolve v.分解,溶for分离for-forget忘记forgive原谅se离去,分开,离开se-secern v.区分,分开;secede v.脱离sed-sedition煽动性言论接近peri接近;靠近peri-perilune n.近月点sub接近sub-subequal a.接近相等subteen接近13岁向上,向后,回ana向上,向后,回ana-anagram字谜游戏在这一边cis在这一边cis-cisatlantic在大西洋这边的穿过,横过,之间dia穿过,横过,之间di-dioptric屈光的dia-dialogue,diagnose诊断对面ob对面ob-oppress压迫oblique斜的程度,性质大macro大,宏macro-macrocosm n.宏观世界max大max-maximum n.最大值mega大mega-megaversity n.超级大学小micro小micro-microelement n.微量元素mini小mini-minicrisis n.短暂危机多mult多mult-multipolar a.多级multistorey多层的poly多poly-polyarchy n.多头政治少olig少olig-oligemia a.血量少under少under-underestimate v.低估好bene好,善bene-benevolent a.善心,慈善;benefit好处eu好,优eu-eulogize v.赞美;euphemism n.婉辞eu坏dys坏,不良,恶dys-dyspepsia n.消化不良;dysopsy弱视mal坏,不良,恶mal-maltreat v.虐待;malediction诅咒mis坏,恶mis-misbehave v.行为不端全al全al-altogether全部地already准备好holo全holo-holography n.全息照相omni全,都,总,共omni-omniscient a.无所不知pan全,泛pan-panorama n.全景pan全部,所有pant-pantology百科全书半pen半pen-peninsula半岛semi半demi-demi-fixed a.半固定hemi-hemisphere n.半球semi-semifinal n.a.半决赛新neo新neo-neorealism n.新现实主义古,旧,原始pale古,旧,原始pale-paleoanthropology n.古人类学略微,稍sub略微,稍sub-subarid a.略干燥程度增强,太超extra超过extra-extrasolar太阳系以外的extro-extrovert外倾性格的meta超meta-metaphysical a.超自然preter超preter-ptetersensual a.超感觉的super超,超级super-supersecrecy n.绝密;supernaturalsupr-supranational超国家的sur-surcharge v.n.超载ultra超ultra-ultrasound n.超声太甚,极度hyper太甚,极度,过多hyper-hypersuspicious a.过分多疑out太甚,过度out-outspend v.花费过度outrun胜过over太甚,过度over-overburden 过载overall全面的super太甚,过度,过多super-supernutrition n.营养过多ultra太甚,过度,极端ultra-ultramilitant a.极端好战加强,引申,添加ad加强,引申,添加ac-accord v.符合acquit赦免acknowledgead-adventure n.冒险adjoin v.相近,贴近af-affamish使饥饿 ;affirm确认ag-aggrieve使悲痛;aggravate v.加重al-alleviate v.减轻an-annex附加ap-appease v.平息,绥靖ar-arrest v.逮捕as-assimilate v.同化;ascertain确定at-attach v.连接;attain v.达到;获得a加强,引申,添加a-aloud ad.大声achieve获得await等待加强,引申be加强,引申,添加be-befit适合,适宜bedaub乱涂bemoan悲叹 大 类小 类前缀组名及含义前缀例 词程度增强,太加强,引申con加强,引申com-commove v.使动乱;commingle v.混合con-confront v.使面对;confirm v.使坚定en加强,引申e-evaluate v.评价estrange使疏远en-enlighten v.启发,开导共同,相等共同,相同con共同,相同co-coeval同代cohere沾着cognition认识col-collaborate v.合作com-commerce商业combine联合compass罗盘con-concourse n.汇合;conspire v.同谋cor-corrupt v.使腐败syn共同,相同syl-syllogism n.演绎sym-sympathy同情symphony,symbolsyn-synthesis合成synchronous同时发生sys-system n.系统相等,相同homo相同homo-homogenous a.同族iso相等,相同iso-isotherm n.等温线isotope同位素次要,旁,偏副by副,非正式by-by-cause n.副因副,代pro副,代理,代替pro-proconsul总督副sub副sub-subagent n.副代理人vice副vice-vice-principal n.副校长类似,准,次,压ana类似ana-analogy类似para类似,准para-parastatal a.半官方pen类似,准pen-peneplain准平原quasi类似,准quasi-quasi-public私营公共事业sub类似,亚sub-subtropics n.亚热带旁,偏by旁,偏by-bystander旁观者;by-lane小巷低于,次hyp低于,次hyp-hypoplastic发育不全hypocrite伪君子分,分支,子sub分,分支,子sub-subbranch支店;subregion分区否定反,对anti反对anti-antinoise a.防噪音;anti-feudalcontra反对,相反,相对contra-contradict矛盾contraposition对照contre-contretemps不测contro-controvert争论counter反对,相反counter-counterview n.反对意见ob反,对ob-object反对oppress压抑obstinate固执oc-occupy占领of-offensive冒犯的op-oppress压迫re反对,相反re-revolt v.反叛;resent不满with反抗,相对with-withdhold制止不,无,非,未an不,无,非a-atheism无神论acentric a.无中心an-anharmonic a.不和谐analgesia缺疼痛de非,相反de-denationize v. 非国有化dis不,无di-divert v.转移dis-disloyal a.不忠心in不,无,非,未i-ignore v.忽视il-illicit a.非法的im-imbalance,immemorial,impolitein-incapable a.无能ir-irregular a.不规则;非正式mis不mis-mistrust v.不信任;misbecome不适合ne不,非,无ne-nescience n.不可知论neg-neglect v.忽视non不,非,无non-nonaligned不结盟nonmetal,nonpartyun不,非,无,未un-unequal,unofficial,unmanned,unripe错误,假mis错误mis-misdirect 指错方向para错误,伪para-paradox悖论paramnesia记忆错误pseudo假pseudo-pseudonym笔名,假名pseudology谎话使成为,加以致使be使成为,致使be-benumb使麻木befool v.欺骗de使成,作成de-depicture v.描述debase贬低en使成为,致使em-embow使成弓型empower v.授权en-enfeeble v.使衰弱enlarge放大ex使ex-expurgate使清洁exasperate使大怒in使,使成im-imbrute使堕落imperil使陷入危险in-inflame使燃烧invigorate使振作精神加以,饰以be加以,饰以be-bedew v.沾湿begird用带卷绕 大 类小 类前缀组名及含义前缀例 词使成为,加以加以,饰以en加以,饰以,用.做em-embalm涂以香料embar上门闩en-enchain锁住entrap用陷阱诱捕除去,取消,毁除去,取消,毁de除去,取消,毁de-deface v.毁容dis除去,取消,毁dis-disburden v.解除负担out除去out-outroot v.除根un除去un-uncover揭开盖子undress v.使脱衣数字一mon一mon-monotone n.单调,单音uni一uni-unipolar a.单极的二ambi二ambi-ambidexter a.善用左右手ambage迂回amphi-amphibian a.两栖bi二bi-bilingual a.双语bin-binary二进制的di二di-digamy n.再婚do-dozen n.一打du-duplex a.两倍的twi二twi-twilight n.曙暮光三ter三ter-tercet三拍子tert-tertiary第三的tri三tre-trefoil三叶形tri-triangle n.三角形四quadr四quadr-quadrilaterial a.四边tetr四tetr-tetrapod n.四足动物五penta五penta-pentagon 五角形pentagram五角星quinque五quinque-quinqueangular a.五角形六hex六hex-hexagon n六角形sex六sex-sexvalence (化学)六价七hept七hept-heptachord 七弦琴sept七sept-septuple七倍的八oct八oct-octpus章鱼octsyllable八音字节九ennea九ennea-enneahedron九面体十dec十deca-decameter十米decem-decemdentate有十齿的十分之一deci十分之一deci-decimeter分米decimal十进制百hect百hect-hectogram百克cent百cent-century 世纪百分之一centi百分之一centi-centimeter厘米千kilo千kilo-kilowatt 千瓦千分之一mi