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学府考研培训学校2016英语四级写作通关讲义主讲:韩苏学府考研培训学校2015年5月1Part 1 万能段落写作1. 图片的描述套话一:As is vividly depicted in the picture,.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is that. 套话二:As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,. The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed. 套话三:As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, .The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that. 套话四:As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, .From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: .套话五:As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,.The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that.完全倒装的结构:2. 段落一:没有图片Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of has aroused wide concern among the public. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.3. 段落二:观点讨论(1)观点引入Does anyone maintain/claim the same attitude towards this issue/phenomenon? Definitely not,actually/in fact,opinions vary from person to person.(2)观点具体Some maintain / argue / hold / claim that something is beneficial to sth. (某物是有好处的).However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that something is detrimental to sth. (某物有坏处的).(3)观点总结The demerits / disadvantages of sth. far outweigh its merits / advantages(某物缺点大于优点).4. 段落三:个人观点+现象后果(1)个人观点To my way of thinkingFrom my perspective, the problem mentioned above will be bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.(2)现象对策Measures should be adopted before things get worse.措施一:扬善去恶What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.措施二:联合起来It is high time that all of us ,parents,educators,and the authorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.措施三:加强监管We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over it对策远景:问题将被解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future.5.段落四:现象原因Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon/issue,and the following one might be the most critical .(写一个)/the followings might be the most critical ones .(写两个)万能原因1:生活角度For the majority of people, we have been always considering sth as something to do sth or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.万能原因2:环保角度Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.万能原因3:压力角度Experts see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, and the society for the fierce competition. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.万能原因4:经济角度Many people believe that sth produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote sth.Part 2核心热点8篇1. Physical ExercisePhysical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relieve pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others, which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.2. How to deal with peer pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You neednt always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldnt feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, youd better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So Im little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.3. Online gamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.For my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.4. Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a persons ability in order to increase qualification for a job, so the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.5. Should College Students be Tutors?Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students. Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time. People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors. On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family. On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor. They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job. If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, Im in favor of the former one. In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills. But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors. We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.6. Extravagant SpendingAccording to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.7. Study and Work-study ProgramNowadays, more and more college students are taking part in work-study programs in their spare time. Many of them choose to be a tutor or doing a part-time job in school dining room or library. Also some others do a part-time delivering man or promotion specialist or other jobs alike.There are mainly three different reasons for college students to take work-study program. First, to earn money is the main aim of many students, they want to relieve the burden on their family by doing a part-time job. Second, some students take work-study programs as a channel by which know the society and improve their practical skills. Third, still other students doing part-time job just for fun or kill From my point of view, it goes without saying that college students can benefit a lot from work-study programs. However, those students who get part-time jobs should keep it in mind that study is prior to anything else. Besides, they should spend their income from part-time job reasonably.8. A Letter of ApologyDear Mr. Wang,Im writing you this letter to apologize for my failing to hand in the paper on time. Im very sorry for the convenience brought by my delay. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude. The reason for my delay was the time was knocked down by a cold. Moreover, I had no way out because I was too weak to write a single word. Therefore, it is not in my power to finish the paper on time. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for my delay. However, I would do my utmost to finish the paper and hand it in as soon as possible. In my opinion, the importance of punctuality cannot be emphasized too much. So I assure you that I will hand in my homework on time from now on.Please let me apologize for this again. I am looking for your reply. Sincerely yours,Wu Hua9. Welcome to the camera clubWelcome to the camera club. With the sponsor of the students union, the camera club has been set and served all the students for 15 years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club. As is expected by all, the training on how to make the best use of the camera to provide a wonderful picture is open to all new members. Besides we will organize traveling activities at times, during which the participants have the chance to show the pictures, as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held is the opportunities to show your progress. We have good reasons to believe that all these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life, not only can they help you improve your camera technique, but also enrich your college life greatly. Moreover by participating in the traveling activities and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interested in photography welcomes warmly. What you need to do is just to call us at 12344321 or email us at . Looking forward to your participation.Part 3 百宝箱1. 土词72变10土词1:ability 才能土词2:according to根据,按照;当作土词3:get a goal达成目标 土词4:advantage 优势土词5:agree with同意,和.意见一致土词6:agree同意,支持土词7:although尽管;虽然;但是;然而土词8:always一直;总是;常常土词9:angry生气的;愤怒的土词10:arouse 引起土词11:bad坏的;严重的;劣质的土词12:beautiful 美丽的土词13:because 因为土词14:best最好的土词15:big city大城市土词16:big 大的,巨大的土词17:build建造,建筑土词18:by通过,凭借土词19:careful 仔细的,谨慎的土词20:cause引起,危及土词21:change 改变土词22:child孩子,青少年土词23:children 孩子;下一代,后代土词24:danger 危险,危害土词25:dangerous危险的土词26:destroy 破坏,毁坏土词27:difference 分歧,差异土词28:difficult 困难的,艰苦的土词29:disadvantage缺点土词30:dislike憎恶,讨厌土词31:expect 期望土词32:expensive 昂贵的,(要价)过高的土词33:explain解释,说明土词34:finally 最后,最终土词35:for example 例如土词36:first 起初,开始土词37:good 有利的,有好处的 土词38:happiness 快乐,幸福土词39:happy快活的,快乐的土词40:hardly很少,几乎不 土词41:hard-working刻苦的 土词42:healthy 健康的,健壮的土词43:important 重要的土词44:improve提高,改善土词45:job 工作,职业土词47:keep保存,保留 土词48:key 关键的,重要的 土词49:leading to 导致土词50:nowadays当前,如今土词51:opinion观点,看法 土词52:ordinary平凡的,普通的土词53:popular 流行的,普遍的土词54:possible可能的Feasible土词55:quiet宁静的,安静的 土词56: result 结果土词58:satisfy使满意,使满足土词60:small 很小的土词61:so因此土词62:think 认为;声称土词63:true正确的,准确的土词64:unbelievable难以置信的 土词65:understand认识,理解 土词66:unendurable难以忍受的,不可容忍的土词67:use 使用,利用 土词68:useless无用的,徒劳的土词69:want打算;想要土词70:with

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