动词时态和语态.docx

动词时态和语态一张表搞定英语国家最常用时态Verb Tense Overview with ExamplesSimple Present一般过去时Simple Past一般现在时Simple Future一般将来时Two years ago, I studied English in America.I study English everyday.If you are having problems, I will help you study English.Im going to study English next year.现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时I am studying English now.I was studying English when you called yesterday.I will be studying english when you arrive tonight.Im going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时I have studied English in several different countries.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.Im going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时I have been studying English for ten years.I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.Im going to have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 被动语态时态主语为单数被动语态的构成主语为复数被动语态的构成一般现在时is/am doneare done一般过去时was donewere done一般将来时will be donewill be done现在完成时has been donehave been done情态动词may/can/must/should be donemay/can/must/should be done例句：Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I was given ten minutes to read the texts.The windows were broken by Tom.A new hospital will be built in our city.This book has been translated into many languages.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.做题法则：一看句子的时间提示词，判断时间，二将动词改成相应的结构。 一般现在时：现在的状态、经常或习惯性动作真理。 标志：often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），never（从不），on Sundays（在星期天）， every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 结构：第三人称单数形式（does）；其他人称用原形。1. I _(be) a student.My name _(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3. Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5. _(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there _(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_. 7. His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 8. My brother _(do) homework every day. 9. His parents _(not watch) every night. 否定句10. My brother_(not do)homework every day. 11. _ his parents _(watch) TV every night? 一般疑问句12. _ your brothers _ homework every day? Yes, they _. 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志: now（现在），listen（看），look（听） 结构:主语+助动词be(am/ is/ are)+动词(doing) 13. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 14. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 15. _ Jim _(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. /No, he _. 16. Where _ Jim _ photos now? In the park. 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。标志：yesterday（昨天），last week（上周），last month（上个月），last year（去年），two months 结构：谓语动词要用一般过去式（did, were-are, was-is/am）。17. I _(be) late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 18. We _(not be ) late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 19. I_(not go ) home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在或者对现在仍然有影响标志：yet, before, recently（最近）, lately，since+时间点，for/over+一段时间结构：have（其他人称）/has(三单)+done20. They _ (tour) Paris for 2 weeks. They are going back home next week.21. She _ never _ (read) any book about Stonehenge before.22. I _ (not be) so delighted since I _(enjoy) myself last.【练习】一、填空1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 我前天买了一本新字典。2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? 昨天星期几？ It_ (be) Friday. 星期五。3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago. 他半个小时前还在这。4. We often_ (play) games last term. 上个学期我们经常玩游戏。5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago. 她刚刚不久前给我一本书。6. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 他们一个小时前在湖边照相。7. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening. 他昨天傍晚没有看电视。8. Mr. Green _ (come) to visit us last night. 昨晚格林先生拜访了我们。9. The teacher_ (agree) to our idea yesterday. 昨天老师同意了我们的想法。10. They_ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 去年他们让他每天工作12个小时。11. I_ (see) him in the library two days ago. 两天前我在图书馆看到他。12. She_ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 10分钟前她把地址写在黑板上。13. He _ (go) to school by bus every day. 他每天都搭公交车去学校。14. She often _ (read) English in the evening. 她早上经常读英语。15. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get) 他通常7点钟起床。16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。17 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 她昨天买了一件毛衣。18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.（主将从现）19. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 这个男孩正在画画。20. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom. 听，一些女孩在教室里唱歌。21. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 我妈妈现在正在煮美味的食物。22. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 你现在在做什么？23. Look. They _( have) an English lesson. 看，他们正在上英语课。24. They _(not ,water) the flowers now.他们现在没有在浇花。25. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom. 看，女生们在教室里跳舞。26. What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music. 我们的孙女在做什么？她在听音乐。27. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now. 5点钟了，我们现在在吃晚饭。28. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 自从1999年搬到这儿我一直在这儿工作。 29Three children _(take) good care of by the nurse. 护士照顾好这三个小孩。30. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 迄今为止我交了一些朋友。31. Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 一些新的房屋由村民自己建的。32. What language _(speak) in Australia? 澳大利亚说什么语言？33. The TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 这个电视在是三天前在那间店里买的。34. He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 他说他会在这里多待两天。35. The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once. 医生说Jim要马上接受手术。36. I _ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before. 我之前从未吃过这么好吃的面条。37. Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month. 路西说下个月会参观学校。38. The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun. 39. She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day. 她说她第二天会穿新的衣服。40. _ the film _(show) many times since last Sunday. 从上周六开始，这个电影已经放映许多次。41. Look! Someone _(lie) on the floor. 看，有人躺在地板上。42. It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer. 雨现在下得更大了。夏天经常下雨。43. I _ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.二、完成句子1. I saw him _ the swimming pool. (swim) 我看到他游进了游泳池。2. Brother Xili, a happening man, _. (beggar) 一个很火的人犀利哥，是一个乞丐。3. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. (do) 为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。4. The three of us _ for about a month last summer. (travel) 我们三个人去年夏天用了一个月的时间环游欧洲。5. His manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.(tell) 从上午九点开始，经理在一直不停地告诫工人如何去完善这个项目。6. Food supplies in the flood-str